Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway

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Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway
Overview
Headquarters Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Locale Western Pennsylvania
Dates of operation1908 (1908)1931 (1931)
SuccessorPittsburgh, Mars and Butler Railway
Technical
Track gauge 5 ft 2+12 in (1,588 mm)
Length118 miles (190 km)
Pittsburgh, Mars and Butler
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New Castle
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Cascade Park
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W.A.R.R. Depot
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E. New Castle
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Rozzi
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Wilkinson
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Gardner
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Weir
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Shenango
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Rose
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Energy
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Cox
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Baldwin
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Wayne
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Wilson
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Hazel Dell
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Elwood Junction
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Wurtemburg
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Knox
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Frisco
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Hazen
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N. Sewickley
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Jackson
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Valley
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Burnstown
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Elwood
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Belton
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Koppel
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So. Koppel
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Homewood
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Morado
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Beaver Falls
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Butler
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Pierce
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Brown
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Yingling
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Butler C. Club
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Nixon
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Star
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Adams
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Hughes
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Mars
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May
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Irwin
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Callery
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Burke
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West
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School
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Robinson
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Richards
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Biening
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Peets
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Brants
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Highland
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Kaylor
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Pittsburgh (Liberty and Market)

The Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway, commonly called the Harmony Line, was a broad gauge [1] interurban streetcar line connecting Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States to Butler and New Castle via Harmony and a split at Evans City. There was also an extension that was later added to the line from Ellwood City to Beaver Falls.

Contents

The company had a freight station in downtown Pittsburgh on the north side of Duquesne Way just west of Barbeau Street. This connected to trackage on Duquesne Way.

History

Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway

The railway was developed by business partners Russel H. Boggs and Henry Buhl as an adjunct to their department store in Pittsburgh. Mr. Boggs already had a business relationship with many of the farms between Evans City and Pittsburgh and proposed exchanging the right of way across their land for one dollar, a guaranteed trolley stop and an electricity supply. [2] A first step in consolidation of 11 small railways into Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway happened when the corporation was formed in 1906. The new corporation officers were President Stanley C. Vickers; vice President Harry Ethridge; Secretary, E.M. Baisinger; Treasurer, Mark G. Hibbs, all of Pittsburgh. [3] The first trolley ran to Ellwood City on July 2, 1908. At the southern end of the line Pittsburgh Railways took over the trolley for the run into Pittsburgh, as the final few miles was over their rails. In 1914 an extension along the Beaver Valley was opened. This left Ellwood City heading south west and crossed the Beaver River on Koppel Bridge which was built for the purpose. This bridge also carried vehicle and pedestrian traffic and was subject to a toll.

Pittsburgh, Mars and Butler Railway

In 1917, the railway amalgamated with the Pittsburgh and Butler Street Railway , who operated the Butler Short Line between Pittsburgh and Butler, the new company being named the Pittsburgh, Mars and Butler Railway. [4] The new combined system had a length of 118 miles (190 km). [5] In 1922 the railway formed the Harmony Short Line Motor Transportation Company to carry freight between Bakerstown, and Butler. Bus services were introduced in 1923 alongside the Beaver Falls line, with Ellwood City and New Castle being added in 1924 and Butler to New Castle in 1925. Over the next 5 years further services were added, supplementing and paralleling trolley lines. [6]

In April 1931, the company went into receivership. The Butler Short Line was closed on April 22, 1931 [7] as it was in poor condition, services being absorbed into the existing PA 8 bus service. Beaver Falls – Ellwood City – New Castle services were replaced by buses on June 15, 1931. [6] The remaining lines were replaced by buses on the same day, with the final trolley running on August 15, 1931. [2] The stub of the Butler Short Line continued to be used by Pittsburgh Railways as the 2 Etna service until closure in 1952. [8]

Routes in 1915

Evans City

All stops to Evans City departing Liberty and Market at 6:15 and every hour until 23:15. Change at Evans City for Butler or New Castle. [9]

Butler Harmony route

Limited stop direct to Butler departing Liberty and Market at 7:45 and every hour until 19:45 with a late car at 23:50. [9]

New Castle, Harmony route

Limited stop direct to New Castle departing Liberty and Market at 7:45 and every hour until 19:45 with a late car at 23:50. [9]

Incidents

A passenger car on the Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway hit an open switch and crashed into a freight car on May 30, 1912. It was traveling at 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) near Harmony and 38 were injured in the impact. [10]

Raymond Robinson

In 1919, nine-year-old Raymond was severely burnt by a loose powerline, causing severe disfigurement. He became an urban legend as he only went out at night.[ citation needed ]

Preservation

Car 115 avoided being burnt when the line closed as it had mechanical problems and had been abandoned where it failed. It became a roadside diner, The Dew Drop Inn, a role it maintained until being extracted from what was now a large restaurant and recovered to the Pennsylvania Trolley Museum where it awaits restoration. [11] In this way it avoided being burnt twice, as the inn was destroyed by fire in 1995. [12] In addition to this car the museum also has the original Harmony dispatch board and a shelter from both the Harmony and Butler lines. [5]

The station building in Ellwood City was retained as commercial premises. In 2007 it reopened as a donut shop and was renamed Ellwood Station as a reference to its origin. Rails remain in situ under part of the building. [13]

Koppel Bridge, which was built for the Beaver Valley extension in 1915 still exists and carries PA 351 over the Beaver River between Ellwood City and Koppel. [14]

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Pennsylvania Route 351 is a 17.2-mile-long (27.7 km) state highway located in Lawrence and Beaver counties in Pennsylvania. The western terminus is at the Ohio border in Little Beaver Township. The eastern terminus is at PA 65/PA 288 in Ellwood City. It is famous for its spotting of Raymond Robinson who would go on nighttime walks on the route making him an Urban legend.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond Robinson (Green Man)</span> American urban legend

Raymond Theodore Robinson was a disfigured American man whose years of nighttime walks made him into a figure of urban legend in western Pennsylvania. Robinson was so severely injured in a childhood electrical accident that he could not go out in public without fear of causing a panic, so he went for long walks at night. Local tourists would drive along his road in hopes of meeting the Green Man or Charlie No-Face; they became disappointed to see no such person. However, they passed on tales about him to their children and grandchildren regardless, and people raised on these tales are sometimes surprised to discover that he was a real person who was liked by his family and neighbors.

Pennsylvania State Senate District 47 includes parts of Beaver County, Butler County, and Lawrence County. It is currently represented by Republican Elder Vogel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Penn Railways</span>

West Penn Railways, one part of the West Penn System, was an interurban electric railway headquartered in Connellsville, Pennsylvania. It was part of the region's power generation utility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butler station (MBTA)</span> Light rail station in Boston

Butler station is a light rail station in Boston, Massachusetts. It serves the MBTA Ashmont–Mattapan High-Speed Line. It is located at Butler Street in the Lower Mills section of the Dorchester neighborhood. It serves a small residential area sandwiched between the Neponset River, Cedar Grove Cemetery, and Dorchester Park. Butler station has no MBTA bus connections. It is accessible via a wooden mini-high ramp on the station's single island platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Washington Transit Tunnel</span>

Mount Washington Transit Tunnel is an important public transportation link in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The 3,492-foot (1,064 m) tunnel connects Station Square to South Hills Junction, and is used only by Pittsburgh Light Rail cars and buses of the Port Authority of Allegheny County. The tunnel changes 204.54 feet in elevation from its north portal at 750.36 feet above sea level to its south portal at 954.90 feet above sea level, resulting in a grade of 5.86%. With the cessation of bus service in the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel in 2019, the Mount Washington Transit Tunnel is the only tunnel in the United States shared by bus and rail services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pittsburgh and Butler Street Railway</span>

The Pittsburgh and Butler Street Railway, commonly called the Butler Short Line, was a broad gauge interurban streetcar line connecting Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States to Butler via Mars.

References

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  2. 1 2 Ben (February 24, 2009). "The Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler, and New Castle Railway". Ellwood City Memories. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  3. Railway Review, Volume 46, June 6, 1906 page 431 Railway Review, Volume 46, June 6, 1906 page 431
  4. "Rachel Carson Trails – Harmony Trail". February 3, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  5. 1 2 Joseph F. Stierheim (October 3, 2004). "Harmony Line system ahead of its time". Pittsburgh Tribune Review. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
  6. 1 2 "The Antique Motor Coach Association of Pennsylvania – Harmony Short Line". 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  7. "Zelienople Historical Society – The Harmony Line – The End of an Era". 2004. Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
  8. "Pittsburghtransit.com – The Routes – PCC Operation". August 28, 2005. Archived from the original on August 28, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
  9. 1 2 3 Lewis' Pittsburgh Street & Trolly(sic) Guide. Pittsburgh: Lewis Publishing Company. 1915. pp. 185–200. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  10. "38 HURT IN TROLLEY CRASH.; Pittsburgh Suburban Coach Runs Into an Open Switch" (PDF). New York Times. May 31, 1912. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
  11. "Pennsylvania Trolley Museum – Pittsburgh, Harmony, Butler & New Castle Railway Car No. 115". October 17, 2005. Archived from the original on January 12, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
  12. Steve Mellon (August 25, 2005). "Spring avenue donut shop brought back to life". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. Retrieved October 31, 2009.
  13. Eric Pool (July 14, 2007). "Spring avenue donut shop brought back to life". Ellwood City Ledger. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
  14. "Historic bridges of the United States – Koppel Bridge". 2009. Retrieved November 22, 2009.