Taita language

Last updated
Taita
Taita–Sagalla
Native to Kenya
Ethnicity Taita
Native speakers
(370,000 cited 1992 – 2009 census) [1]
Dialects
  • Daw'ida
  • Sagalla
  • Kasigau
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Either:
dav  – Taita
tga  – Sagalla
Glottolog tait1249
E.74,741 [2]
ELP Sagalla

Taita is a Bantu language spoken in the Taita Hills of Kenya. It is closely related to the Chaga languages of Kenya and Tanzania. The Saghala (Sagala, Sagalla) variety is distinct enough to be considered a language separate from the Daw'ida and Kasigau dialects. [2]

Daw'ida and Saghala contain loanwords from two different South Cushitic languages, called Taita Cushitic, which are now extinct. [3] It is likely that the Cushitic speakers were assimilated fairly recently, since lateral obstruents in the loanwords were still pronounced as such within living memory. However, those consonants have now been replaced by Bantu sounds. [4]

The Taveta language was mistaken for Daw'ida by Jouni Maho in his (2009) classification of Bantu languages. However, it's a distinct language, lexically and grammatically closest to Chasu (Pare).

Phonology

Daw'ida Consonants [5]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive p b t d tʃ dʒ k g
Fricative f v s z ʃ ɣ h
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Approximant β r , l j w
Daw'ida Vowels [5]
Front Central Back
High i iː u uː
Mid e eː o oː
Low a aː

References

  1. ↑ Taita at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018) Closed Access logo transparent.svg
    Sagalla at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018) Closed Access logo transparent.svg
  2. 1 2 Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ↑ Sommer, Gabriele (1992). "A survey of language death in Africa". In Brenzinger, Matthias (ed.). Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 392–394. ISBN   3110870606.
  4. ↑ Nurse, Derek (1988). "Extinct Southern Cushitic Communities in East Africa". In Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne; Serzisko, Fritz (eds.). Cushitic-Omotic: Papers from the International Symposium on Cushitic and Omotic Languages, Cologne, January 6-9, 1986. Buske Verlag. p. 99. ISBN   3871188905.
  5. 1 2 Kioko, Angelina; et al. (2012). "A Unified Orthography for Bantu Languages of Kenya". Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society Monographs (249).


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