West Kilimanjaro language

Last updated
West Kilimanjaro
West Chaga
Native to Tanzania
Region Machame, Kilimanjaro Region
Ethnicity Chaga
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Either:
jmc   Machame
rwk   Rwa
Glottolog west2852
E.621 (ex-E.61,62a) [1]

West Kilimanjaro, or West Chaga, is a Bantu language of Tanzania spoken by the Chaga people.

Contents

There are several dialects: [1]

Phonology

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Consonants

Consonants in the Mashame dialect [2] [3]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop voiceless p t k
voiced b d ( ɟ )
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ( h )
voiced β ɣ
Rhotic r
Lateral glide l
fricative ɮ
Approximant w j

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References

  1. 1 2 Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  2. 1 2 Rugemalira, Josephat Muhozi (2008). Kimashami: Kamusi ya Kimashami-Kiingereza-Kiswahili. Dar es Salaam: Dept. of Foreign Languages and Linguistics, University of Dar es Salaam.
  3. 1 2 Rugemalira, Josephat M.; Phanuel, Benedictor (2012). A grammatical sketch of Kimashami. University of Dar es Salaam.