Trams in Wuhan | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Locale | Wuhan |
Transit type | Tram |
Website | http://www.whggjtjs.com |
Trams in Wuhan may refer to any one of the tram systems currently operational in the city of Wuhan, Hubei, China. The first tram started revenue service in Wuhan is the Auto-city T1 Line, which began on July 28, 2017. [1] Subsequently, Optics Valley tram started revenue service from April 1, 2018. [2]
Auto-city T1 line (车都T1线) started revenue service on July 28, 2017, and is the first line of the Auto-city trams. It runs from Chelun Square to Deshenggang in Hanyang District for a length of 16.8 km (10.4 mi) with 22 stations. At Chelun Square it is transferable to Zhuanyang Boulevard Station on Line 3, Wuhan Metro. The planned Auto-city tram system consists of 14 lines, ranging 190.3 km (118.2 mi) and has some 277 stations. [3] The line's 21 tramcars were built by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive.
Stop name | Connections | Distance km | Location | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Chinese | ||||||
Chelun Square | 车轮广场 | 3 (via Zhuanyang Boulevard) | |||||
Shuifu Street | 水府街 | ||||||
Checheng Avenue | 车城大道 | ||||||
Binhu Community | 滨湖社区 | ||||||
Lianhu Road | 莲湖路 | ||||||
Fengshu First Road | 枫树一路 | ||||||
Fengshu Third Road | 枫树三路 | ||||||
Fengshu Fourth Road | 枫树四路 | ||||||
Fengshu Fifth Road | 枫树五路 | ||||||
Fengshu Sixth Road | 枫树六路 | ||||||
Wuhan Business University | 武汉商学院 | ||||||
Gree Electric | 格力电器 | ||||||
Dongfeng Avenue | 东风大道 | ||||||
Zhushanhu Avenue | 硃山湖大道 | ||||||
Zhushanhu North | 硃山湖(北) | ||||||
Zhushanhu South | 硃山湖(南) | ||||||
Zhushan | 硃山 | ||||||
Fenghuangyuan | 凤凰苑 | ||||||
Huangling Main Street | 黄陵正街 | ||||||
Xingfuqiao | 幸福桥 | ||||||
Putan | 蒲潭 | ||||||
Guanlianhu Tram Base | 官莲湖车辆基地 | ||||||
Deshenggang | 得胜港 | ||||||
Two LRT corridors, totaling 36.4 km (22.6 mi), in Wuhan's Optics Valley area started construction since 2013. [4] Although officially there are two lines, a total of six services are operated. [5] After several months of testing, both lines opened for revenue service on April 1, 2018. [2] The LRV cars are designed by Fordyno and built by CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles. [6]
Trams were planned since the Qing dynasty when Hankou served as one of the major economic centers of China. [7] [8] New plans to bring the never built trams back to the streets of Hankou downtown emerged around 2014. [9] No actual construction has taken place as of 2017 in spite of the plans of the trams were made. [10]
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province in the People's Republic of China. With a population of over eleven million, it is the most populous city in Hubei and the ninth-most-populous city in China. It is also one of the nine national central cities.
Wuhan Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Wuhan, Hubei, China. Owned and operated by Wuhan Metro Group Co., Ltd., the network now includes 12 lines, 300 stations, and 486.3 km (302.2 mi) of route length. With 1.22 billion annual passengers in 2019, Wuhan Metro is the sixth-busiest rapid transit system in mainland China. There are a number of lines or sections under construction. The government of Wuhan City promised the citizens that at least two lines or sections open every year.
Wuhan Optics Valley Football Club is a defunct football club that was located in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province, China. The club's home stadium was Xinhua Road Sports Center, while the important matches were played at the more modern stadium Wuhan Sports Center in China. Their fans were mainly from Hubei province and the club had supporters from the city of Wuhan, and the surrounding cities of Ezhou, Huangshi, and Xiaogan. It was founded in 1954 as the Hubei Football Team, while the professional football team was founded in February 1994. In 2008, the club quit the Chinese Super League because of what it believed to be unfair punishment after the club had a dispute with the Chinese Football Association over the club's on-field behaviour against Beijing Guoan in a league game. Some of its players formed a new team called Hubei Luyin and made a return to Chinese Super League in 2013.
Urban rail transit in China encompasses a broad range of urban and suburban electric passenger rail mass transit systems including subway, light rail, tram and maglev. Some classifications also include non-rail bus rapid transport. As of 31 December 2023, China has the world's longest urban rail transit system with more than 10,000 km (6,200 mi) of urban rail nationwide in 49 systems in 47 cities, accounting for 9 of the 10 longest metro systems, with the exceptions of the Moscow Metro or metro systems in Seoul combined if metro systems in the same cities are merged in the rank.
The Line 1 of Wuhan Metro is an elevated metro line in the city of Wuhan, Hubei. It is the longest continuous metro viaduct in the world. Line 1 opened on 28 July 2004, making Wuhan the fifth city in mainland China to have a metro system after Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Guangzhou. This is the first Metro line in China incorrectly referred to as a light rail line in Chinese terminology because it is elevated. Originally a branch line was planned to cross the Yangtze to Wuchang District via the Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. The Second Wuhan River Bridge even had a provision in the central median where Line 1 trains would run in anticipation for the branch line when it opened in 1995. However, by 2003 the reservation was removed to allow for more traffic lanes when the bridge was undergoing renovation.
The Line 2 of Wuhan Metro is the first underground metro line crossing the Yangtze River. The line started its trial run on September 25, 2012, and officially opened on December 28, 2012. It is Wuhan's second metro line after Line 1, and the city's first underground line, since Line 1 is mostly elevated. Line 2 runs in a northwest–southeast direction, connecting Hankou and Wuchang, including Hankou Railway Station and major commercial districts.
Several cities in China had tram systems during the 20th century; however, by the end of the century, only Dalian and Changchun remained extant. However the 21st century has seen a resurgence in tram transport systems as China attempts to combat with urban traffic congestion and pollution.
The Wuhan–Xianning intercity railway, commonly abbreviated as Wu-Xian intercity railway, is a high-speed commuter railway line in Hubei Province of China with double tracks. It connects the provincial capital Wuhan with the city of Xianning, with a number of intermediate stops throughout Wuhan's southern suburbs. The railway is part of Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railway system.
Shenzhen Tram is a light rail system consisting of two tram routes in Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Construction commenced on 27 December 2013 and public testing started on 30 June 2017, with the system fully opening on 28 October 2017. The tram system integrates the north side of Longhua into the city's rail network and is expected to significantly ease commuting difficulties.
Shekouxincheng Station, is a station of Line 1 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on May 28, 2014. It is located in Jiang'an District.
Hankou North Station, is a current terminus of Line 1 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on May 28, 2014. It is located in Huangpi District.
The Line 3 of Wuhan Metro is a metro line in Wuhan. This line crosses five districts of Wuhan: Jiang'an District, Jianghan District, Qiaokou District, Hanyang District and Caidian District, and is the first line to cross the Han River. It started operation on December 28, 2015.
Zhaojiatiao Station, is a transfer station on the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2015. It is located in Jiang'an District. The station is an interchange station of Line 3 and Line 8.
Line 8 of the Wuhan Metro was opened on 26 December 2017 as the sixth line in the Wuhan Metro network and the third line in the system to cross the Yangtze River.
Wuhan Metro Line 11 is a metro line in Wuhan. This line connects Wuchang with the eastern Optics Valley. Construction of the first section Optics Valley section started on October 28, 2014.
Guanggu Boulevard Station, is a station on Line 2 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on February 19, 2019. It is located in Hongshan District.
Wuhandong railway station ,once called Liufang station(Chinese: 流芳站) is a railway station located in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The new railway station opened on August 12, 2022. It is served by Line 2 and Line 11 of the Wuhan Metro.
Yizhuang T1 Line is a 13.255 km (8.2 mi) tram line with 15 stations. It is part of the Beijing Subway system. It runs from Quzhuang station in Daxing District to Dinghaiyuan station in Tongzhou District. The line opened on December 31, 2020. Laoguanli station will open in 2024.
Chengdu Tram Line 2 is a tram line in Chengdu, China. The line has a total length of 39.3 kilometres (24.4 mi) and 35 stations. It has a 'Y' layout and runs from the Chengdu West railway station to Pixian West railway station and Hongguang. The line was officially started in December 2015, and the 13.7 km (8.5 mi) demonstration section of the line was opened on 26 December 2018, and the remaining sections were opened on 27 December 2019.
Huanggang East railway station is a railway station in Huangzhou District, Huanggang, Hubei, China. It was built as a terminus station at the eastern end of the Wuhan–Huanggang intercity railway. With the completion of the Huanggang–Huangmei high-speed railway, it became an intermediate stop on the railway between Wuhan and Huangmei.