Tuiren (star)

Last updated
Tuiren
Canes Venatici IAU.svg
Cercle rouge 100%25.svg
Location of Tuiren (circled) within Canes Venatici
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Canes Venatici
Right ascension 12h 33m 03s [1]
Declination +44° 54 55
Apparent magnitude  (V)12.26
Characteristics
Spectral type G
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-16.434 km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -11.641  mas/yr
Dec.: 8.065  mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.3678 ± 0.0258  mas
Distance 968 ± 7  ly
(297 ± 2  pc)
Details
Mass 1.022 ± 0.049  M
Radius 1.096 ± 0.056  R
Temperature 5580 ± 100.0  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.26 ± 0.08  dex
Age 6.6 ± 1.8  Gyr
Other designations
2MASS J12330390+4454552, Gaia DR1 1541532207133249920
Database references
SIMBAD data

Tuiren, [2] also referred to as HAT-P-36, is a 12th magnitude G-type main-sequence star estimated to be approximately 1,034 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Canes Venatici. Tuiren is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, but it is possible to view it with binoculars or a small telescope. In 2012 a hot Jupiter-type exoplanet was discovered orbiting Tuiren with an orbital period of about 1.3 Earth days. [3] In December 2019, HAT-P-36 was named Tuiren and its planetary companion, HAT-P-36b, was named Bran as a result of Ireland's contribution to the 2019 NameExoWorlds campaign. [4] Bran has a mass approximately 1.8 times that of Jupiter and a radius 1.2 times larger.

Contents

Etymology

Tuiren (centre) as viewed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The bright star to the top-left is TYC 3020-2195-1, an A-type main-sequence star approximately 3,156 light-years away. Tuiren (HAT-P-36) in Aladin Lite (cropped).png
Tuiren (centre) as viewed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The bright star to the top-left is TYC 3020-2195-1, an A-type main-sequence star approximately 3,156 light-years away.

Tuiren and its planet are named after characters from The Birth of Bran, a story in the book Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens. The book is a re-telling of various stories from Irish folklore. Tuiren was the aunt of the mythical hero Fionn mac Cumhaill and was turned into a hound by the fairy Uchtdealbh after Tuiren married her husband. Bran and Sceólan were the two puppies mothered by Tuiren while she was a dog. They were cousins of Fionn mac Cumhaill. The names were proposed by John Murphy, a teacher at Regina Mundi College, Cork. [6]

Planets

The Tuiren [1] planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
Bran ≥1.832±0.099  MJ 0.0238±0.00041.327347±0.0000030.063±0.03286±1.3 ° 1.264±0.071  RJ

Bran (HAT-P-36b) was discovered in 2012 by the HATNet Project using the transit method. [3] A search for transit timing variation did not result in detection of additional planets in the system as at 2021. [7] Surprisingly, a planetary orbital period increase by 0.014 seconds per year was detected by 2021. [8]

Size comparison
Jupiter Bran
Small Jupiter.jpg Exoplanet sphere.jpg

Related Research Articles

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Tau Boötis b, or more precisely Tau Boötis Ab, is an extrasolar planet approximately 51 light-years away. The planet and its host star is one of the planetary systems selected by the International Astronomical Union as part of NameExoWorlds, their public process for giving proper names to exoplanets and their host star. The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names, and the IAU planned to announce the new names in mid-December 2015. However, the IAU annulled the vote as the winning name was judged not to conform with the IAU rules for naming exoplanets.

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TrES-3b

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XO-3b Extrasolar planet in the constellation Camelopardalis

XO-3b is an exoplanet with about 11.79 times the mass of Jupiter, and it orbits its parent star in about 3.2 days. The radius of this object is 1.217 times that of Jupiter. Astronomers announced their discovery on May 30, 2007, at the American Astronomical Society in Honolulu, Hawaii. Its discovery is attributed to the combined effort of amateur and professional astronomers working together on the XO Project using a telescope located on the Haleakala summit in Hawaii.

HAT-P-4b Exoplanet orbiting HAT-P-4b in the constellation Boötes

HAT-P-4b is a confirmed extrasolar planet orbiting the star HAT-P-4 over 1000 light years away in Boötes constellation. It was discovered by transit on October 2, 2007, which looks for slight dimming of stars caused by planets that passed in front of them. It is the fourth planet discovered by the HATNet Project. It is also called BD+36 2593b, TYC 2569-01599-1b, 2MASS J15195792+3613467b, SAO 64638b.

HAT-P-5b

HAT-P-5b is a transiting extrasolar planet located approximately 1000 light-years away in the constellation of Lyra, orbiting the star HAT-P-5. It is a hot Jupiter with a mass 6% greater than Jupiter and a radius 26% greater than Jupiter, corresponding to a density of 0.66 g/cm3, which is less than water. This planet was found by Bakos et al. on October 9, 2007.

HAT-P-6b Extrasolar planet in the Andromeda constellation

HAT-P-6b is a transiting extrasolar planet discovered by Noyes et al. on October 15, 2007. It is located approximately 910 light-years away in the constellation of Andromeda, orbiting the star HAT-P-6. This hot Jupiter planet orbits with a semi-major axis of about 7.832 gigameters, and takes 92 hours, 28 minutes, 17 seconds and 9 deciseconds to orbit the star. It has true mass of 5.7% greater than Jupiter and a radius 33% greater than Jupiter, corresponding to a density of 0.583 g/cm3, which is less than water.

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HAT-P-9b Exoplanet in the constellation Auriga

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HAT-P-12 is a magnitude 13 low-metallicity K dwarf star approximately 468 light years away in the constellation Canes Venatici.

WASP-17b Exoplanet in the orbit of the star WASP-17

WASP-17b is an exoplanet in the constellation Scorpius that is orbiting the star WASP-17. Its discovery was announced on 11 August 2009. It is the first planet discovered to have a retrograde orbit, meaning it orbits in a direction counter to the rotation of its host star. This discovery challenged traditional planetary formation theory. In terms of diameter, WASP-17b is one of the largest exoplanets discovered and at half Jupiter's mass, this made it the most puffy planet known in 2010. On 3 December 2013, scientists working with the Hubble Space Telescope reported detecting water in the exoplanet's atmosphere.

HAT-P-14b Exoplanet in the constellation of Hercules

HAT-P-14b, also known as 'WASP-27b', is an extrasolar planet located approximately 250 parsecs (820 ly) away in the constellation of Hercules, orbiting the 10th magnitude F-type star HAT-P-14. This planet was discovered in 2010 by the HATNet Project using the transit method. It was independently detected by the SuperWASP project.

HAT-P-26 is a K-type main-sequence star about 302 light-years away. Survey in 2015 did not find any stellar companions on orbit around it, although a red dwarf companion with a temperature 4000+100
−350
K is suspected on wide orbit.

HAT-P-25 is a G-type main-sequence star about 990 light-years away. It has a very low flare activity. The star is enriched in heavy elements, having about twice amount of metals compared to solar abundance.

HAT-P-21 is a G-type main-sequence star about 910 light-years away. The star has amount of metals similar to solar abundance. The survey in 2015 has failed to detect any stellar companions. The star is rotating rapidly, being spun up by the tides of giant planet on close orbit.

GSC 03949-00967 is a G-type main-sequence star about 1190 light-years away. It is older than the Sun, yet is enriched by heavy elements compared to the Sun, having 160% of solar abundance.

HAT-P-29, also known as Muspelheim since 2019, is the primary of a binary star system about 1030 light-years away. It is a G-type main-sequence star. The star's age of 2.2±1.0 billion years is less than half that of the Sun. HAT-P-29 is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 35% more iron than the Sun.

WASP-72 is the primary of a binary star system. It is an F7 class dwarf star, with an internal structure just on the verge of the Kraft break. It is orbited by a planet WASP-72b. The age of WASP-72 is younger than the Sun at 3.55±0.82 billion years.

WASP-52 is a K-type main-sequence star about 570 light-years away. It is older than the Sun at 10.7+1.9
−4.5
billion years, but it has a similar fraction of heavy elements. The star has prominent starspot activity, with 3% to 14% of the stellar surface covered by areas 575±150 K cooler than the rest of the photosphere.

References

  1. 1 2 "Planet HAT-P-36 b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  2. "IAU100 NameExoWorlds Approved Names" (PDF). NameExoWorlds. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  3. 1 2 "HAT-P-36". Open Exoplanet Catalogue. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  4. Smith, Niall (29 September 2019). "Sky Matters: Ireland has the chance to name a star and a planet - any ideas?". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  5. "TYC 3020-2195-1". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. SIMBAD. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  6. Gorey, Colm (18 December 2019). "Cork teacher names exoplanet and star after Irish mythical dogs". Silicon Republic. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  7. Probing Transit Timing Variations of Three Hot-Jupiters: HATP-36b, HATP-56b, and WASP-52b, 2021, arXiv: 2111.05220
  8. Analysis of The Most Precise Light Curves of HAT-P-36 Detrended From Spot Signals, 2021, arXiv: 2111.11531