List of islands of Canada

Last updated

This is an incomplete list of islands of Canada.

Arctic islands

Map of Canadian islands in the Arctic Ocean Canadarcticislands.gif
Map of Canadian islands in the Arctic Ocean

Islands and island groups in the Arctic Archipelago include (all islands in Nunavut unless noted):

Contents

Queen Elizabeth Islands

The Queen Elizabeth Islands consist of:

Sverdrup Islands

The Sverdrup Islands, an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, include:

Parry Islands

The Parry Islands, an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, include: [1]

Belcher Islands

The Belcher Islands consist of:

Other Arctic islands

  1. 1 2 3 4 Divided between the Northwest Territories and Nunavut
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Located in the Northwest Territories
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Inhabited

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Prince Edward Island

New Brunswick

Quebec

Map of the Hochelaga Archipelago Archipel Hochelaga.PNG
Map of the Hochelaga Archipelago

Ontario

Manitoba

Saskatchewan

Alberta

British Columbia

British Columbia has a number of groups of islands falling within the following geographic areas:

Additional notes

Canada has at times made motions historically to annex Turks and Caicos, see Proposed Canadian annexation of the Turks and Caicos Islands. However, it became autonomous territory of the United Kingdom. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arctic Archipelago</span> Canadian islands in the Arctic Ocean

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qikiqtaaluk Region</span> Region of Nunavut, Canada

The Qikiqtaaluk Region, Qikiqtani Region or the Baffin Region is the easternmost, northernmost, and southernmost administrative region of Nunavut, Canada. Qikiqtaaluk is the traditional Inuktitut name for Baffin Island. Although the Qikiqtaaluk Region is the most commonly used name in official contexts, several notable public organizations, including Statistics Canada prior to the 2021 Canadian census, use the older term Baffin Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somerset Island (Nunavut)</span> Uninhabited island in Nunavut, Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Elizabeth Islands</span> Northernmost group of islands of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

The Queen Elizabeth Islands are the northernmost cluster of islands in Canada's Arctic Archipelago, split between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories in Northern Canada. The Queen Elizabeth Islands contain approximately 14% of the global glacier and ice cap area. The southern islands are called the Parry Islands or Parry Archipelago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornwallis Island (Nunavut)</span> Island in northern Canada

Cornwallis Island is one of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, part of the Arctic Archipelago, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian Arctic. It lies to the west of Devon Island, the largest uninhabited island in the world, and at its greatest length is about 113 km (70 mi). At 6,995 km2 (2,701 sq mi) in size, it is the 96th largest island in the world, and Canada's 21st largest island. Cornwallis Island is separated by the Wellington Channel from Devon Island, and by the Parry Channel from Somerset Island to the south. Northwest of Cornwallis Island lies Little Cornwallis Island, the biggest of a group of small islands at the north end of McDougall Sound, which separates Cornwallis Island from nearby Bathurst Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellef Ringnes Island</span> Uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada

Ellef Ringnes Island is an uninhabited island and one of the Sverdrup Islands in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. A member of the Queen Elizabeth Islands and Arctic Archipelago, it is located in the Arctic Ocean, east of Borden Island, and west of Amund Ringnes Island. It has an area of 11,295 km2 (4,361 sq mi), making it the 69th largest island in the world and Canada's 16th largest island. Its highest mount is 260 m (850 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amund Ringnes Island</span> Uninhabited island in the Arctic Archipelago

Amund Ringnes Island is an uninhabited island and one of the Sverdrup Islands and Queen Elizabeth Islands in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the Arctic Ocean, between 78 and 79 degrees of latitude. It lies east of Ellef Ringnes Island, west of Axel Heiberg Island. Hassel Sound separates Amund Ringnes Island from Ellef Ringnes Island. Hendriksen Strait is to the south, as is Cornwall Island. Norwegian Bay is to the east, as is Haig-Thomas Island. To the north lies Peary Channel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornwall Island (Nunavut)</span> Uninhabited Canadian Arctic island

Cornwall Island is a small, uninhabited island in the high Arctic region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is near the geometric centre of the Queen Elizabeth Islands. To the north, it is separated from Amund Ringnes Island by Hendriksen Strait. To the south, it is separated from Devon Island by Belcher Channel. It is the largest of six islands in Norwegian Bay, west of Ellesmere Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russell Island (Nunavut)</span> Uninhabited island in the Arctic Archipelago

Russell Island is an uninhabited island of the Arctic Archipelago in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the Parry Channel, separated from the northern tip of Prince of Wales Island by the narrow Baring Channel. The western third of the island is separated from the other two thirds by a narrow lake and its outlet. At the northern end of the lake there is an isthmus just 1.1 km (0.68 mi) wide and this joins the two parts of the island. With a total area of 940 km2 (360 sq mi), it is the largest island offshore of Prince of Wales Island.

King Christian Island is an uninhabited member of the Arctic Archipelago in the Sverdrup Islands, a part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands archipelago, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It lies in the Arctic Ocean, 13.5 km (8.4 mi) from the southwestern coast of Ellef Ringnes Island, separated by the Danish Strait.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pim Island</span> Island in Canada

Pim Island is an uninhabited island located off the eastern coast of Ellesmere Island, part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. Located within the Arctic Archipelago, it is a part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parry Channel</span> Natural waterway through the central Canadian Arctic Archipelago

The Parry Channel is a natural waterway through the central Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Its eastern two-thirds lie in the territory of Nunavut, while its western third lies in the Northwest Territories. It runs east to west, connecting Baffin Bay in the east with the Beaufort Sea in the west. Its eastern end is the only practical entrance to the Northwest Passage. Its western end would be a natural exit from the archipelago were it not filled with ice. The channel separates the Queen Elizabeth Islands to the north from the rest of Nunavut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwegian Bay</span> Bay in Nunavut, Canada

Norwegian Bay is an Arctic Ocean waterway in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. Amund Ringnes Island is to the northwest, and Axel Heiberg Island is to the north. Ellesmere Island is to the east, and Devon Island is to the south.

Browne Island lies within the Arctic Archipelago in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Canada's territory of Nunavut. It is one of the Parry Channel islands off the southwest coast of Cornwallis Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea</span> Marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean located in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada

Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea formerly Prince Gustav Adolf Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean located in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, and the Inuvik Region, Canada.

Hat Island is an uninhabited island located in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is situated in Eureka Sound, at the confluence of Bay Fjord, east of Ellesmere Island's Raanes Peninsula and 19.6 km (12.2 mi) west of Stor Island. It is a member of the Sverdrup Islands group and the Arctic Archipelago. It is also a member of the Queen Elizabeth Islands and the Arctic Archipelago.

The Glacier Strait is a natural waterway through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago within Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It separates Ellesmere Island from Coburg Island. To the north-east it opens into Baffin Bay, and to the south-west into the Jones Sound.

References

  1. ↑ "Parry Islands". The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  2. ↑ "Turks and Caicos Islands". The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
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