Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)

Last updated

Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of India
Government of India logo.svg
Branch of Government of India
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.svg
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Shri Anurag Singh Thakur in March 2023.jpg
Anurag Thakur
Agency overview
Formed15 August 1947; 75 years ago
Jurisdiction Government of India
Headquarters New Delhi
Employees4,012 (2016 est.) [1]
Annual budget4,692 crore (US$590 million)(2023-24 est.) [2]
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Sanjay Jaju, IAS, Information and Broadcasting Secretary
Website www.mib.gov.in

Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (Ministry of I&B) is a ministerial level agency of the Government of India responsible for the formulation and administration of rules, regulations and laws in the areas of information, broadcasting, the press and the Cinema of India. [3]

Contents

The Ministry is responsible for the administration of Press Information Bureau, Prasar Bharati, the broadcasting arm of the Indian Government. The Central Board of Film Certification is the other important statutory body under this ministry being responsible for the regulation of motion pictures broadcast in India.

Organisation

Mandate

The mandate of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting are: [3]

Cabinet Ministers

Note:

MoS (I/C) Minister of State (Independent Charge)
MoS Minister of State
No.PortraitMinister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
Term of officePolitical partyMinistryPrime Minister
FromToPeriod
1 Sardar patel (cropped).jpg Vallabhbhai Patel
(1875–1950)
Member, Constituent Assembly

(Deputy Prime Minister)
15 August
1947
26 January
1950
2 years, 164 days Indian National Congress Nehru I Jawaharlal Nehru
2 R.R DIVAKAR.jpg R. R. Diwakar
(1894–1990)
Member, Interim Parliament

(MoS)
31 January
1950
13 May
1952
2 years, 103 days
3 B. V. Keskar portrait.gif B. V. Keskar
(1908–1984)
MP for Musafirkhana

(Minister with cabinet rank, until 1957;
MoS, until 1962)
13 May
1952
17 April
1957
9 years, 331 days Nehru II
17 April
1957
9 April
1962
Nehru III
4 Bezawada Gopala Reddy.jpg Bezawada Gopala Reddy
(1907–1997)
MP for Kavali
10 April
1962
31 August
1963
1 year, 143 days Nehru IV
5 Satya Narayan Sinha portrait.gif Satya Narayan Sinha
(1900–1983)
MP for Samastipur
1 September
1963
27 May
1964
305 days
27 May
1964
9 June
1964
Nanda I Gulzarilal Nanda
(acting)
11 June
1964
2 July
1964
Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri
6 Indira Gandhi official portrait.png Indira Gandhi
(1917–1984)
Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh
2 July
1964
11 January
1966
1 year, 344 days
11 January
1966
24 January
1966
13 days Nanda II Gulzarilal Nanda
(acting)
7 Raj Bahadur 2013 stamp of India (cropped).jpg Raj Bahadur
(1912–1990)
MP for Bharatpur

(MoS)
24 January
1966
13 March
1967
1 year, 48 days Indira I Indira Gandhi
8 Kodardas Kalidas Shah portrait.jpg Kodardas Kalidas Shah
(1908–1986)
Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra
13 March
1967
14 February
1969
1 year, 338 days Indira II
(5) Satya Narayan Sinha portrait.gif Satya Narayan Sinha
(1900–1983)
MP for Darbhanga
14 February
1969
8 March
1971
2 years, 22 days Indian National Congress (R)
Indira Gandhi official portrait.png Indira Gandhi
(1917–1984)
MP for Raebareli

(Prime Minister)
18 March
1971
8 November
1973
2 years, 235 days Indira III
9 Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg Inder Kumar Gujral
(1919–2012)
Rajya Sabha MP for Punjab

(MoS)
8 November
1973
28 June
1975
1 year, 232 days
10 Vidya Charan Shukla (cropped).jpg Vidya Charan Shukla
(1929–2013)
MP for Raipur

(MoS)
28 June
1975
24 March
1977
1 year, 269 days
11 Lkadvani.jpg Lal Krishna Advani
(born 1927)
Rajya Sabha MP for Gujarat
26 March
1977
28 July
1979
2 years, 124 days Janata Party Desai Morarji Desai
12 Purushottam Kaushik
(1930–2017)
MP for Raipur
28 July
1979
14 January
1980
170 days Janata Party (Secular) Charan Singh Charan Singh
13 Vasant Sathe (cropped).jpg Vasant Sathe
(1925–2011)
MP for Wardha
14 January
1980
2 September
1982
2 years, 231 days Indian National Congress (Indira) Indira IV Indira Gandhi
14 N. K. P. Salve
(1921–2012)
Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra

(MoS, I/C)
2 September
1982
14 January
1983
134 days
15 H. K. L. Bhagat
(1921–2005)
MP for East Delhi

(MoS, I/C)
14 January
1983
31 October
1984
1 year, 352 days
4 November
1984
31 December
1984
Rajiv I Rajiv Gandhi
16 Vitthalrao Gadgil
(1928–2001)
MP for Pune

(MoS, I/C)
31 December
1984
22 October
1986
1 year, 295 days Rajiv II
17 Ajit Kumar Panja
(1936–2008)
MP for Calcutta North East

(MoS, I/C)
22 October
1986
14 February
1988
1 year, 115 days
(15) H. K. L. Bhagat
(1921–2005)
MP for East Delhi
14 February
1988
2 December
1989
1 year, 291 days
18 P. Upendra
(1936–2009)
Rajya Sabha MP for Andhra Pradesh
6 December
1989
10 November
1990
339 days Telugu Desam Party Vishwanath V. P. Singh
Chandra Shekhar Singh.jpg Chandra Shekhar
(1927–2007)
MP for Ballia

(Prime Minister)
21 November
1990
21 June
1991
212 days Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) Chandra Shekhar Chandra Shekhar
(17) Ajit Kumar Panja
(1936–2008)
MP for Calcutta North East

(MoS, I/C)
21 June
1991
18 January
1993
1 year, 211 days Indian National Congress Rao P. V. Narasimha Rao
19Brigadier
Kamakhya Prasad Singh Deo AVSM
(born 1941)
MP for Dhenkanal

(MoS, I/C)
18 January
1993
15 September
1995
2 years, 240 days
20 P. A. Sangma official portrait.jpg P. A. Sangma
(1947–2016)
MP for Tura
15 September
1995
16 May
1996
244 days
21 Sushma Swaraj Ji.jpg Sushma Swaraj
(1952–2019)
MP for South Delhi
16 May
1996
1 June
1996
16 days Bharatiya Janata Party Vajpayee I Atal Bihari Vajpayee
22 C. M. Ibrahim (cropped).jpg C. M. Ibrahim
(born 1948)
Rajya Sabha MP for Karnataka
1 June
1996
21 April
1997
334 days Janata Dal Deve Gowda H. D. Deve Gowda
21 April
1997
1 May
1997
Gujral Inder Kumar Gujral
23 Jaipal Sudini Reddy - Kolkata 2004-11-10 03212 Cropped.jpg S. Jaipal Reddy
(1942–2019)
Rajya Sabha MP for Andhra Pradesh
1 May
1997
19 March
1998
322 days
(21) Sushma Swaraj Ji.jpg Sushma Swaraj
(1952–2019)
MP for South Delhi
19 March
1998
11 October
1998
206 days Bharatiya Janata Party Vajpayee II Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Atal Bihari Vajpayee tribute image (cropped).jpg Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(1924–2018)
MP for Lucknow

(Prime Minister)
11 October
1998
5 December
1998
55 days
24 Pramod Mahajan
(1949–2006)
Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra
5 December
1998
13 October
1999
312 days
25 The official photograph of the Defence Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley (cropped).jpg Arun Jaitley
(1952–2019)
Rajya Sabha MP for Gujarat

(MoS, I/C)
13 October
1999
30 September
2000
353 days Vajpayee III
(21) Sushma Swaraj Ji.jpg Sushma Swaraj
(1952–2019)
Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh, until 2000
Rajya Sabha MP for Uttarakhand, from 2000
30 September
2000
29 January
2003
2 years, 121 days
26 Ravi Shankar Prasad At Office.jpg Ravi Shankar Prasad
(born 1954)
Rajya Sabha MP for Bihar

(MoS, I/C)
29 January
2003
22 May
2004
1 year, 114 days
(23) Jaipal Sudini Reddy - Kolkata 2004-11-10 03212 Cropped.jpg S. Jaipal Reddy
(1942–2019)
MP for Miryalguda
23 May
2004
18 November
2005
1 year, 179 days Indian National Congress Manmohan I Manmohan Singh
27 Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi PIB.jpg Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi
(1945–2017)
MP for Raiganj
18 November
2005
11 November
2008
2 years, 359 days
Manmohan Singh in 2009.jpg Manmohan Singh
(born 1932)
Rajya Sabha MP for Assam

(Prime Minister)
11 November
2008
22 May
2009
192 days
28 Ambika Soni PIB (cropped).jpg Ambika Soni
(born 1942)
Rajya Sabha MP for Punjab
28 May
2009
27 October
2012
3 years, 152 days Manmohan II
29 Manish Tewari 2014.jpg Manish Tewari
(born 1965)
MP for Ludhiana

(MoS, I/C)
28 October
2012
26 May
2014
1 year, 210 days
30 Prakash Javadekar MIB (cropped).jpg Prakash Javadekar
(born 1951)
Rajya Sabha MP for Madhya Pradesh

(MoS, I/C)
27 May
2014
9 November
2014
99 days Bharatiya Janata Party Modi I Narendra Modi
(25) The official photograph of the Defence Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley (cropped).jpg Arun Jaitley
(1952–2019)
Rajya Sabha MP for Gujarat
9 November
2014
5 July
2016
1 year, 239 days
31 Venkaiah Naidu official portrait.jpg M. Venkaiah Naidu
(born 1949)
Rajya Sabha MP for Rajasthan
5 July
2016
18 July
2017
1 year, 13 days
32 Smt. Smriti Irani in April 2023.jpg Smriti Irani
(born 1976)
Rajya Sabha MP for Gujarat
18 July
2017
14 May
2018
300 days
33 Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore in October 2016 (cropped).jpg Colonel
Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore AVSM
(born 1970)
MP for Jaipur Rural

(MoS, I/C)
14 May
2018
30 May
2019
1 year, 16 days
(30) Prakash Javadekar MIB (cropped).jpg Prakash Javadekar
(born 1951)
Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra
31 May
2019
7 July
2021
2 years, 37 days Modi II
34 Shri Anurag Singh Thakur in March 2023.jpg Anurag Singh Thakur
(born 1974)
MP for Hamirpur
7 July
2021
Incumbent2 years, 260 days

Ministers of State

No.PortraitMinister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
Term of officePolitical partyMinistryPrime Minister
FromToPeriod
1 R.R DIVAKAR.jpg R. R. Diwakar
(1894–1990)
Member, Constituent Assembly
7 October
1948
26 January
1950
1 year, 111 days Indian National Congress Nehru I Jawaharlal Nehru
2 Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg Inder Kumar Gujral
(1919–2012)
Rajya Sabha MP for Punjab
14 February
1971
18 March
1971
32 days Indira II Indira Gandhi
3Sher Singh Kadyan
(1917–2009)
MP for Rohtak
4 Nanini Satpathy.png Nandini Satpathy
(1931–2006)
Rajya Sabha MP for Odisha
18 March
1971
14 June
1972
1 year, 88 days Indian National Congress (R) Indira III
(2) Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg Inder Kumar Gujral
(1919–2012)
Rajya Sabha MP for Punjab
22 July
1972
8 November
1973
1 year, 109 days
5Jagbir Singh
Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh
14 August
1977
11 July
1978
331 days Janata Party Desai Morarji Desai
26 January
1979
15 July
1979
170 days
6 Ram Dulari Sinha official portrait.gif Ram Dulari Sinha
(1922–1994)
MP for Sheohar
8 June
1980
19 October
1980
133 days Indian National Congress (I) Indira IV Indira Gandhi
7 S. Krishna Kumar
(born 1993)
MP for Kollam
25 June
1988
2 December
1989
1 year, 160 days
8Kamla Kant Tiwari
MP for Buxar
22 April
1989
2 December
1989
224 days
9 The Union Tourism Minister, Shri Subodh Kant Sahai addressing at the National Tourism Awards 2010-2011 presentation ceremony, in New Delhi on February 29, 2012.jpg Subodh Kant Sahay
(born 1951)
MP for Ranchi
21 November
1990
21 June
1991
212 days Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) Chandra Shekhar Chandra Shekhar
10 P.M. Sayeed.jpg P. M. Sayeed
(1941–2005)
MP for Lakshadweep
15 September
1995
16 May
1996
244 days Indian National Congress Rao P. V. Narasimha Rao
11 Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi addressing media (cropped).jpg Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
(born 1957)
MP for Rampur
20 March
1998
13 October
1999
1 year, 207 days Bharatiya Janata Party Vajpayee II Atal Bihari Vajpayee
12 The Governor of Tripura, Shri Ramesh Bais calling on the Union Home Minister, Shri Amit Shah, in New Delhi on August 09, 2019 (cropped).jpg Ramesh Bais
(born 1947)
MP for Raipur
30 September
2000
29 January
2003
2 years, 121 days Vajpayee III
13 Ambareesh.jpg M. H. Ambareesh
(1952–2018)
MP for Mandya
24 October
2006
15 February
2007
142 days Indian National Congress Manmohan I Manmohan Singh
14 Anand Sharma - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg Anand Sharma
(born 1953)
Rajya Sabha MP for Himachal Pradesh
18 October
2008
22 May
2009
216 days
15 Choudhury Mohan Jatua (cropped).jpg Choudhury Mohan Jatua
(born 1935)
MP for Mathurapur
28 May
2009
22 September
2012
3 years, 117 days All India Trinamool Congress Manmohan II
16 S. Jagathrakshakan (cropped).jpg S. Jagathrakshakan
(born 1950)
MP for Arakkonam
28 May
2009
28 October
2012
3 years, 153 days Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
17 Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore in October 2016 (cropped).jpg Colonel
Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore AVSM
(born 1970)
MP for Jaipur Rural
9 November
2014
14 May
2018
3 years, 186 days Bharatiya Janata Party Modi I Narendra Modi
18 L. Murugan with PM Modi (cropped).jpg L. Murugan
(born 1977)
Rajya Sabha MP for Madhya Pradesh
7 July
2021
Incumbent2 years, 260 days Modi II

Deputy Ministers

No.PortraitMinister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
Term of officePolitical partyMinistryPrime Minister
FromToPeriod
1Sham Nath
MP for Chandni Chowk
8 May
1962
27 May
1964
2 years, 32 days Indian National Congress Nehru IV Jawaharlal Nehru
27 May
1964
9 June
1964
Nanda I Gulzarilal Nanda
(acting)
2 C. R. Pattabhiraman
(1906–2001)
MP for Kumbakonam
15 June
1964
11 January
1966
1 year, 210 days Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri
11 January
1966
24 January
1966
13 days Nanda II Gulzarilal Nanda
(acting)
3 Nanini Satpathy.png Nandini Satpathy
(1931–2006)
Rajya Sabha MP for Odisha
29 January
1966
13 March
1967
3 years, 16 days Indira I Indira Gandhi
18 March
1967
14 February
1969
Indira II
4 Dharam Bir Sinha
(born 1932)
MP for Barh
2 May
1971
23 March
1977
5 years, 325 days Indian National Congress (R) Indira III
5 Kumudben Joshi
(1934–1922)
Rajya Sabha MP for Gujarat
19 January
1980
15 January
1982
1 year, 361 days Indian National Congress (I) Indira IV
6 Mallikarjun Goud
(1941–2002)
MP for Mahabubnagar
15 January
1982
7 February
1984
2 years, 23 days
7 Kerala Governor Khan during an inaugural function in 2023.jpg Arif Mohammad Khan
(born 1951)
MP for Bahraich
15 January
1982
29 January
1983
1 year, 14 days
8 Ghulam Nabi Azad at Healthcare Skill Summit 2013 (cropped).jpg Ghulam Nabi Azad
(born 1949)
MP for Washim
8 February
1984
31 October
1984
266 days
9 S. Krishna Kumar
(born 1993)
MP for Kollam
14 February
1988
25 June
1988
132 days Rajiv II Rajiv Gandhi
10 Girija Vyas assuming office in 2013 (cropped).jpg Girija Vyas
(born 1946)
MP for Udaipur
21 June
1991
17 March
1993
1 year, 210 days Indian National Congress Rao P. V. Narasimha Rao
The position of Deputy Minister was abolished.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doordarshan</span> Indias public service broadcaster

Doordarshan is an Indian state-owned public television broadcaster founded by the Government of India, owned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and one of Prasar Bharati's two divisions. As one of India's largest broadcasting organisations in studio and transmitter infrastructure, it was established on 15 September 1959. Doordarshan, which also broadcasts on digital terrestrial transmitters, provides television, radio, online and mobile services throughout metropolitan and regional India and overseas.

Prasar Bharati is Indian state-owned public broadcasting, headquartered in New Delhi, India. It is a statutory autonomous body set up by an Act of Parliament and comprises the Doordarshan Television broadcasting and Akashvani, which were earlier media units of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The Parliament of India passed the Prasar Bharati Act to grant this autonomy in 1990, but it was not enacted until 15 September 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All India Radio</span> National public radio broadcaster of India

All India Radio (AIR) aka Akashvani, is an Indian state-owned public radio broadcaster founded by the Government of India, owned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and one of Prasar Bharati's two divisions. It was established in 1936. It is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, an Indian television broadcaster. Headquartered in the Akashvani Bhavan building in New Delhi, it houses the Drama Section, the FM Section, and the National Service, and is also home to the Indian television station Doordarshan Kendra, (Delhi).

The television industry in India is very diverse and produces thousands of programs in many Indian languages. More than half of all Indian households own a television. As of 2016, the country had over 900 channels of which 184 were pay channels. National channels operate in Hindi and English, in addition to channels in several other languages including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Assamese, Gujarati, Urdu, Bhojpuri, Kashmiri, Konkani and Haryanvi, among others. The Hindi, Telugu and Tamil language television industries are by far the largest television industries in India.

Gyan Vani is an educational FM radio station in several cities of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DD National</span> Indian state-owned entertainment television channel

DD National is an Indian state-owned entertainment television channel founded by the Government of India, owned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. It is the flagship channel of Doordarshan, launched on 15 September 1959. India's public service broadcaster, and the oldest and most widely available terrestrial television channel in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DD Sahyadri</span> Marathi-language state-owned Indian Channel

DD Sahyadri is a Marathi TV channel. It is a regional channel dedicated to Maharashtra. It shows Marathi serials, news, films infotainment and educational programs about agriculture, healthcare, and other subjects. It is part of Doordarshan network. It is a Free-to-air channel.

DD Chennai, formerly known as DD Madras, is a state-owned television channel telecasting from Doordarshan Kendra, Chennai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DD News</span> Indian state-owned television news channel

DD News is an Indian state-owned news television channel founded by the Government of India, owned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. It is the flagship channel of Doordarshan. India's only 24-hour terrestrial TV news channel broadcasting solely in Hindi, and formerly in English. The Prasar Bharati Board approved the proposal to start a 24-hour news channel in place of DD Metro, which was closing. This was subsequently approved by the Union Cabinet in a meeting held on 3 October 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DD Uttar Pradesh</span> Doordarshan TV channel in Uttar Pradesh, India

Doordarshan Uttar Pradesh often abbreviated as DD Uttar Pradesh is a 24-hour regional satellite TV channel primarily telecasting from Doordarshan Kendra Lucknow and is a part of the state-owned Doordarshan TV Network. Previously, it was known as DD-16 Uttar Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jawhar Sircar</span>

Jawhar Sircar is a retired Indian Administrative Services officer, who is prominent as a public intellectual, speaker and writer. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, on 2 August 2021 on an AITC ticket to represent the state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Press Information Bureau</span> Indian government agency

The Press Information Bureau, commonly abbreviated as PIB, is a nodal agency of the Government of India under Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Based in National Media Centre, New Delhi, Press Information Bureau disseminates information to print, electronic and web media on government plans, policies, programme initiatives and achievements. It is available in 14 Indian official languages, which are Dogri, Punjabi, Bengali, Oriya, Gujarati, Marathi, Meitei (Manipuri), Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Konkani and Urdu, in addition to Hindi and English, out of the 22 official languages of the Indian Republic.

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is a branch of the Government of Bangladesh and is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws relating to information, broadcasting, the press and films in Bangladesh. It is responsible for releasing government information, media galleries, public domain and government unclassified non-scientific data to the public and international communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DD Assam</span> Doordarshan TV channel in Assam, India

DD Assam is a state-owned Indian TV channel operated by Doordarshan. It telecasts from Doordarshan Kendra, Guwahati, Assam. DD Assam is available on DD Free dish DTH, at channel 52. Doordarshan Assam can reach almost 83% of the population and almost 79% the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. A. Beena</span> Malayalam-language Indian writer

K. A. Beena (കെ.എ.ബീന) is an Indian author, journalist, and columnist who writes in Malayalam on a variety of topics, particularly social issues affecting women. Her publications include memoirs, magazine articles, travelogues, children's books, essay collections, short stories, and history books about journalism and media. She is now retired as deputy director for the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting's Bureau of Outreach and Communication.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supriya Sahu</span> Indian Administrative Service, Indian Official

Supriya Sahu, born on 27 July 1968, is a high-ranking Indian bureaucrat belonging to the 1991 batch of the Indian Administrative Service. Presently, she holds the position of Additional Chief Secretary to the Government in the Department of Environment, Climate Change, and Forests. Previously, she also assumed additional responsibilities as Principal Secretary-cum-Managing Director of The Tamil Nadu Small Tea Growers' Industrial Cooperative Tea Factories' Federation Limited (INDCOSERVE), Coonoor. Before that, Sahu served as the Director-General of Doordarshan from July 2016 to September 2017. Additionally, she was elected as the Co-Vice President of the Asian Broadcasting Union during the 55th General Assembly of ABU.

The Indian Information Service (IIS) is the central civil service under Group A and Group B of the Central Civil Services of the executive branch of the Government of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhupendra Kainthola</span>

Bhupendra Kainthola, Indian Information Service (IIS) officer, is the current Principal Director General, and is serving as Registrar of Newspapers of India (RNI). Prior to this, he was heading East Zone of the Press Information Bureau (PIB).

The Bureau of Outreach and Communication (BOC), formed from the merger of Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP) with two other departments, is the nodal agency of the Government of India for advertising by various Ministries and organisations of Government of India, including public sector undertakings and autonomous bodies.

References

  1. "Central govt to hire 2.8 lakh more staff, police, I-T & customs to get lion's share - Times of India". The Times of India .
  2. "Budget data" (PDF). www.indiabudget.gov.in. 2022.
  3. 1 2 About Us Main Page