Andes, Antioquia

Last updated
Andes
Municipality & Town
Flag of Andes (Antioquia).svg
Escudo de Andes (Antioquia).svg
Colombia - Antioquia - Andes.svg
Location of the municipality of Andes in the Antioquia Department of Colombia
Colombia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Andes
Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 5°35′N75°55′W / 5.583°N 75.917°W / 5.583; -75.917
CountryFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Department Flag of Antioquia Department.svg Antioquia Department
Subregion Southwestern
FoundationMarch 13th, 1852
Government
  MayorElkin Dario Jaramillo Jaramillo (2012-2015)
Area
   Municipality & Town402.5 km2 (155.4 sq mi)
  Urban
2.07 km2 (0.80 sq mi)
Elevation
1,360 m (4,460 ft)
Population
 (2018 census) [1]
   Municipality & Town43,269
  Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
   Urban
20,250
  Urban density9,800/km2 (25,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Website http://www.andes-antioquia.gov.co/

Andes is a municipality and town in the Antioquia Department, Colombia. Part of the sub-region of Southwestern Antioquia, it is located on the western Colombian Andes mountain range. Andes was founded on 13 March 1852 by Pedro Antonio Restrepo Escobar. Its elevation is 1,360 metres above sea level with an average temperature of 22 °C. The distance reference from Medellín city, the capital of Antioquia Department, is 117 km and it has a total area of 402.5 km2. This town is well known for being the place where Gonzalo Arango a writer, philosopher and Antioquian journalist was born. The more significantly source of its economy is agriculture, mainly coffee cultivation.

Climate

Andes has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af) with consistent temperatures, cool nights, and abundant rainfall.

Climate data for Andes (Ita Andes), elevation 1,180 m (3,870 ft), (1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29.1
(84.4)
29.6
(85.3)
29.5
(85.1)
28.9
(84.0)
28.3
(82.9)
28.3
(82.9)
28.6
(83.5)
28.5
(83.3)
28.3
(82.9)
27.9
(82.2)
28.0
(82.4)
28.2
(82.8)
28.7
(83.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)22.1
(71.8)
22.6
(72.7)
22.5
(72.5)
22.3
(72.1)
22.0
(71.6)
21.8
(71.2)
22.0
(71.6)
21.9
(71.4)
21.6
(70.9)
21.6
(70.9)
21.7
(71.1)
21.7
(71.1)
22
(72)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)16.4
(61.5)
17.0
(62.6)
17.1
(62.8)
17.0
(62.6)
17.0
(62.6)
16.7
(62.1)
16.5
(61.7)
16.4
(61.5)
16.6
(61.9)
16.6
(61.9)
16.9
(62.4)
16.8
(62.2)
16.7
(62.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)82.5
(3.25)
99.4
(3.91)
165.1
(6.50)
228.6
(9.00)
248.2
(9.77)
193.8
(7.63)
183.5
(7.22)
178.9
(7.04)
226.1
(8.90)
212.4
(8.36)
188.4
(7.42)
129.6
(5.10)
2,136.4
(84.11)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)131417232320181922242015225
Average relative humidity (%)79797981838281818281828281
Mean monthly sunshine hours 164.3152.4133.3117.0127.1138.0170.5158.1126.0124.0132.0145.71,688.4
Mean daily sunshine hours 5.35.44.33.94.14.65.55.14.24.04.44.74.6
Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales [2]

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References

  1. Citypopulation.de Population of Andes municipality with localities
  2. "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2024.