Battery Street Historic District

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Battery Street Historic District
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LocationRoughly bounded by Lake Champlain, Main, Maple, and St. Pauls Sts. (both sides), Burlington, Vermont
Coordinates 44°28′29″N73°13′5″W / 44.47472°N 73.21806°W / 44.47472; -73.21806
Area35 acres (14 ha) (original)
Built1790 (1790)
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Federal, Late Victorian
NRHP reference No. 77000098 [1]  (original)
84003459  (increase 1)
14000451  (increase 2)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 2, 1977
Boundary increasesJune 28, 1984
July 24, 2014

The Battery Street Historic District encompasses one of the oldest developed areas of Burlington, Vermont. With a history dating to 1790, this area, south of downtown Burlington and initially bounded roughly by Main, St. Paul, and Maple Streets, and Lake Champlain, this area includes a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial uses, with architecture spanning from its early period to the 20th century, including one of the city's oldest houses. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, and has twice been enlarged, extending west to South Union Street. [1]

Contents

Description and history

[2] The city of Burlington, Vermont, its largest municipality, was officially chartered in the year 1765. Early settlement activities commenced during the 1770s. However, substantial development in the region faced delays due to the tumultuous period of the American Revolutionary War. The area located to the south of what now constitutes the downtown district emerged as an early hub of commerce. Notably, it was at the residence of Gideon King, a historical structure still standing on King Street, where the city's founders meticulously planned and laid out its initial street grid. The wharves along Lake Champlain were under the control of King, and this locale has consistently served as a pivotal center for commerce and transportation. It has adapted over time, transitioning from water-based transport to rail-based, and subsequently to truck-based transportation. The territory situated east of King's wharf and south of Main Street evolved into a vital support area for transportation. It featured warehouses for the storage of goods awaiting shipment and accommodated light industrial activities, including the production of items such as paper tubes and boxes. Additionally, the waterfront area housed Burlington's sole shipyard. Further inland regions witnessed residential development but have now evolved into a diverse mix of land uses.[2]

When initially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, this historic district extended eastward from Lake Champlain to St. Paul Street and southward from Main Street (with some exceptions for Main Street addresses) to Maple Street. In 1984, the district underwent substantial expansion to include a predominantly residential area spanning four square blocks, roughly bounded by King Street, South Union Street, Adams Street, and St. Paul Street. Another significant expansion in 2014 incorporated addresses on Pine Street located to the south of Maple Street.[4]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Laura V. Trieschmann and Devin Colman (2014). "NRHP nomination for Battery Street Historic District (2014 increase)" (PDF). National Park Service . Retrieved September 21, 2016.