Croft State Park

Last updated

Croft State Park
FairforestCreek.jpg
Fairforest Creek, Croft State Park, January 2020
Croft State Park
Nearest city Spartanburg, SC
Coordinates 34°52′31″N81°50′28″W / 34.8752°N 81.841°W / 34.8752; -81.841
Area7,054 acres (29 km2)
Open1949
Camp sitestent and RV sites
Website https://southcarolinaparks.com/croft

Croft State Park is a state park in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, located on land used during World War II as Camp Croft, a US Army basic training center and prisoner-of-war camp.

Contents

History

The land that is now Croft State Park was farmed from the late 18th century, and old farmsteads can still be found in the park as well as six family cemeteries and two church cemeteries. [1] During the Revolutionary War, a skirmish between Patriots and Loyalists was fought at the juncture of Fairforest and Kelsey creeks. [2] In the late 19th century a four-story hotel at Whitestone Springs attracted resort visitors to the supposedly healing lithium springs. The hotel burned in 1930, but the spring and some foundations remain and are accessible via a hiking trail. [3] [4]

A year before the United States entered World War II, the federal government paid owners to appropriate their farm land and convert it into a basic training facility (Infantry Replacement Training Center) for the U.S. Army. Eventually a quarter million troops, including Henry Kissinger, trained at the post, named for Major General Edward Croft (1874–1938), a native of Greenville, South Carolina, and a former chief of Army Infantry. Camp Croft boosted the local economy, especially during construction, though it also strained the housing, recreational, and health facilities of the small Upstate community. During the last year and a half of the war, nearly a thousand German prisoners of war were interned there. [5] [6]

Following deactivation of the base on July 31, 1945, the government sold 7,000 of its 19,000 acres to the state of South Carolina for use as a park, which opened in 1949. [7] [8] Land developed adjacent to the park to the north is now part of the Camp Croft community.

Activities and amenities

Park activities include picnicking, camping, hiking, geocaching, mountain biking, and bird watching. Fishing is available on two lakes, including the 165-acre Lake Craig. [9]

Amenities include a playground, picnic shelters, a shooting range, extensive mountain bike trails and a park store. Equestrian facilities include a stable with rental stalls, a show ring, and miles of horse trails. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spartanburg County, South Carolina</span> County in South Carolina, United States

Spartanburg County is a county located on the northwestern border of the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 327,997, making it the fifth-most populous county in South Carolina. Its county seat is Spartanburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenville County, South Carolina</span> County in South Carolina, United States

Greenville County is located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 525,534, making it the most populous county in the state. Its county seat is Greenville. The county is also home to the Greenville County School District, the largest school system in South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaffney, South Carolina</span> City in South Carolina, United States

Gaffney is a city in and the seat of Cherokee County, South Carolina, United States, in the Upstate region of South Carolina. Gaffney is known as the "Peach Capital of South Carolina". The population was 12,539 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 12,609 in 2019. It is the principal city of the Gaffney, South Carolina, Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Cherokee County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenville, South Carolina</span> City in South Carolina, United States

Greenville is a city in and the county seat of Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. With a population of 70,720 at the 2020 census, it is the 6th-most populous city in the state. Greenville is located approximately halfway between Atlanta, Georgia, and Charlotte, North Carolina, along Interstate 85. Its metropolitan area also includes Interstates 185 and 385. Greenville is the anchor city of the Upstate, a combined statistical area with an estimated population of 1,590,636 in 2023. Greenville was the fourth fastest-growing city in the United States between 2015 and 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cayce, South Carolina</span> City in South Carolina, United States

Cayce is a city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, along the Congaree River. The population was 12,528 at the 2010 census and rose to 13,789 in the 2020 United States Census, and it is the third-most populated municipality in Lexington County. The city is primarily in Lexington County, with additional, predominantly rural land to the east in Richland County. Cayce is part of the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area and is within South Carolina's Midlands region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spartanburg, South Carolina</span> City in South Carolina

Spartanburg is a city in and the seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. The city had a population of 38,732 as of the 2020 census, making it the 11th-most populous city in the state. For a time, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) grouped Spartanburg and Union counties together as the Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, but the OMB now defines the Spartanburg, SC MSA as only Spartanburg County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greer, South Carolina</span> City in South Carolina, United States

Greer is a city in Greenville and Spartanburg counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The population was 35,308 as of the 2020 census, making it the 14th-most populous city in South Carolina. Greer is included in the Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area in Upstate South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorges State Park</span> State park in North Carolina, United States

Gorges State Park is a 7,709-acre (31.20 km2) North Carolina state park in Transylvania County, North Carolina in the United States and along with other conservation lands is part of a 100,000+ acre conservation corridor stretching some 80 miles along the NC/SC state line. The land, along Jocassee Gorges, was purchased by the state from Duke Energy Corporation in 1999. It is North Carolina's westernmost state park and one of the state's newest. The park is adjacent to part of the Pisgah National Forest and the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission's Toxaway Game Land. Gorges State Park provides the principal access to the Horsepasture River on these adjoining public lands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jones Lake State Park</span> State park in North Carolina, United States

Jones Lake State Park is a North Carolina state park in Bladen County, North Carolina in the United States near Elizabethtown. It covers 2,208-acre (8.94 km2), including the Carolina bay lakes of Jones Lake and Salters Lake. Jones Lake State Park is north of Elizabethtown on North Carolina Highway 242 in North Carolina's Coastal Plain region. The park offers year-round recreation, including fishing, swimming, boating, hiking, picnicking and environmental and historical education programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William B. Umstead State Park</span> State park in North Carolina, United States

William B. Umstead State Park is a North Carolina state park in Wake County, North Carolina in the United States. It covers 5,599 acres (22.66 km2) nestled between the expanding cities of Raleigh, Cary, and Durham, North Carolina. It offers hiking, bridle, and bike trails, boat rentals, camping, picnic areas, and educational programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upstate South Carolina</span> CSA in South Carolina, United States

The Upstate, historically known as the Upcountry, is a region of the U.S. state of South Carolina, comprising the northwesternmost area of the state. Although loosely defined among locals, the general definition includes the 10 counties of the commerce-rich I-85 corridor in the northwest corner of South Carolina. This definition coincided with the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area, as first defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 2015. In 2023, the OMB issued its most updated definition of the CSA that coincides again with the 10-county region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Codorus State Park</span> Artificial lake in Spring Grove, Pennsylvania

Codorus State Park is a 3,500-acre (1,400 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Heidelberg, Manheim, Penn, and West Manheim Townships in southwestern York County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park was created around Lake Marburg, an artificial lake covering 1,275 acres (516 ha), and is named for Codorus Creek, which forms the lake. Codorus State Park is located on Pennsylvania Route 216, 3 miles (4.8 km) from the borough of Hanover.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Custer Recreation Area</span>

Fort Custer State Recreation Area is a 3,033-acre (12 km2) State Recreation Area located between Battle Creek and Kalamazoo, Michigan. The area features lakes, the Kalamazoo River, over 25 miles of multi-use trails, second growth oak barrens and dry-mesic southern (oak-hickory) forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Carolina Army National Guard</span> Component of the US Army and military of the U.S. state of South Carolina

The South Carolina Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the U.S. Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units is maintained through the National Guard Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Table Rock State Park (South Carolina)</span> United States historic place

Table Rock State Park is a 3,083-acre (12.48 km2) park at the edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains in northern Pickens County, South Carolina. The park includes Pinnacle Mountain, the tallest mountain totally within the state.

Santee State Park is in the Sandhills of South Carolina on the western edge of the 110,000-acre (445 km2) Lake Marion. It is located off SC 6, three miles (5 km) northwest of the town of Santee and I-95.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris Mountain State Park</span> State park in South Carolina, United States

Paris Mountain State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of South Carolina, located five miles (8 km) north of Greenville. Activities available in the 1,540-acre (6 km2) park include hiking, biking, swimming and picnicking. The 13-acre (52,609 m2) Lake Placid offers swimming and fishing. Canoes, kayaks, and pedal boats are seasonally available for rental; private boats are not permitted. Camping is allowed and campsites range from rustic, back country sites to paved sites with water and electricity hook-ups. The park's Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) structures, including the Camp Buckhorn lodge, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. m.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swamp Rabbit Trail</span>

The Prisma Health Swamp Rabbit Trail is a 19.9-mile (32.0 km) multi-use rail trail in Greenville County, South Carolina, that largely follows the bed of a former railroad that had been nicknamed after the indigenous swamp rabbit. South-to-north the current trail begins at Greenville Technical College, crosses the city of Greenville, proceeds through Falls Park and the campus of Furman University, and ends about a mile north of the Travelers Rest city limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camp Wadsworth</span> U.S. Army WWI military post

Camp Wadsworth was a World War I-era training facility for the United States Army. Located near Spartanburg, South Carolina, the post was in operation from its opening in July 1917 until it was inactivated in March 1919, following the Armistice that ended the war.

Camp Croft is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. The 2020 census lists a population of 2,110.

References

  1. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/south-carolina/historic-ruins-trail-sc/
  2. "Spartanburg Revolutionary War Trail" (PDF). Spartanburg Revolutionary. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  3. "Harris Lithia Springs". South Carolina Picture Project. September 16, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  4. Henderson, Gary (December 4, 2004). "History Springs Forth in White Stone". goupstate.com. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  5. "Camp Croft". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  6. Edward Croft was an 1896 graduate of The Citadel who served in World War I as a colonel and brigadier general; he was awarded the Purple Heart and Silver Star. On May 6, 1933, he was appointed a major general and chief of infantry. Upon retirement in 1937, he returned to Greenville. "World War II Camp Croft Photographs of Joseph Peter Pizzimenti". Spartanburg County Public Library. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  7. "Camp Croft, South Carolina". SCHistory.net. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  8. The park property has not yet been completely swept for possible unexploded munitions. Montgomery, Bob (October 30, 2018). "Millions still needed to rid Croft State Park of leftover munitions". GoUpstate.com. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  9. "Lake Craig". gopaddlesc.com. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  10. "Things to Do at Croft State Park". September 7, 2013.