107th Rocket Brigade (Russia)

107th Rocket Brigade (1997–present) 23rd Rocket Brigade (1960–1997) 77th Engineering Brigade (1958–1960) 77th Engineering Brigade RVGK (1953–1958)
Pre-2015 shoulder sleeve insignia of the brigade
Active	1953–present
Country	Soviet Union (1953–1992)   Russia (1992–present)
Branch	Soviet Army (1953–1992) Russian Ground Forces (1992–present)
Type	Tactical Ballistic Missile Brigade
Part of	35th Army
Garrison/HQ	Birobidzhan
Decorations	Order of Lenin   Order of the Red Banner
Battle honours	Mozyr

The 107th Rocket Brigade (Military Unit Number 47062) is a tactical ballistic missile brigade of the Russian Ground Forces. Based in Birobidzhan, it is part of the 35th Army.

The brigade was originally formed in 1953 as an engineering brigade operating Scud missiles, serving in western Ukraine until its 1958 relocation to the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany in East Germany. There, it became the 23rd Rocket Brigade in 1960, and in 1981 relocated to Birobidzhan in eastern Russia. Serving in the Russian Ground Forces after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1992, the brigade became the 107th Rocket Brigade five years later after inheriting the lineage of a disbanded unit. By 2013 it had been reequipped with more modern Iskander-M tactical ballistic missiles.

History

Cold War

The brigade traces its heritage back to the 77th Engineering Brigade of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (RVGK), activated in May 1953 at Kapustin Yar. It included the 229th, 232nd, and 234th Separate Engineering Battalions, and a technical battery, and in October 1953 it was transferred to Bilokorovychi, in northern Ukraine, armed with R-11 Scud missiles. Two years later, the brigade was rearmed with R-17 Elbrus missiles. The 232nd Battalion was deployed to the Baikonur Test Center in July 1955 and was replaced there by the 229th Battalion a year later, with the 229th Battalion returning to Ukraine in July 1956. In July 1958 the 77th Brigade became part of the army, dropping the RVGK designation, and simultaneously relocated to Weißenfels, becoming part of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany. ^[1]

On 28 July 1960, the 77th was converted into the 23rd Rocket Brigade, and in May 1961 it relocated to Königsbrück. In 1962, it consisted of the 106th and 160th Separate Missile Battalions and a technical battery, with the 106th at Meissen and the 160th at Bischofswerda. In August 1963, the 273rd Battalion arrived in Königsbrück, raising the 23rd's strength to three battalions. In 1975, the 106th Battalion relocated to Königsbrück. Between 23 June and 17 July 1981, the brigade was relocated to Birobidzhan, ^[2] where it became part of the 43rd Army Corps. ^[1] Elements of the brigade were located at Semistochny, near Birobidzhan. ^[3] In October 1989, when the corps disbanded, the 23rd transferred to the 35th Army. ^{[4] [5]}

Russian service

An Iskander launch of the brigade during Vostok-2014

On 1 September 1997, the brigade inherited the lineage of the disbanded 4th Rocket Brigade, and thus added the honorifics "Mozyr Red Banner Order of Lenin" to its title. That year, it was re-equipped with the OTR-21 Tochka tactical ballistic missile system. ^[1] Between 2004 and 2011, the brigade was commanded by Vladimir Mazanenko, who was its first deputy commander from 1988. ^[6] In 2005, it was announced that the brigade would begin rearming in 2007 with the updated 9K720 Iskander-M tactical ballistic missile system. ^[7] In 2013, the brigade was rearmed with the Iskander, becoming the first Iskander brigade in the Eastern Military District. At the time it was commanded by Colonel Amir Devlikamov. In September 2014, the brigade conducted its first Iskander training launches, during exercise "Vostok-2014". ^[8]

Russo-Ukrainian War

Main article: Russo-Ukrainian War

In September 2024, Reuters reported the brigade close to Taganrog. ^[9]

References

Citations

1. Holm, Michael. "23rd Missile Brigade". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
2. "107-я ракетная бригада отметила тридцатилетие пребывания в Еврейской автономной области" [107th Rocket Brigade celebrates thirty years in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast]. gorodnabire.ru (in Russian). 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
3. "Восточный Военный Округ - ОСК "ВОСТОК"" [Eastern Military District – Joint Strategic Command East]. warfare.be (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2013-03-06. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
4. Galeotti 2017, p. 31.
5. Feskov et al 2013, p. 597.
6. "Командир 107-й ракетной бригады в ЕАО отправлен в отставку" [Commander of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast's 107th Rocket Brigade dismissed]. eaomedia.ru (in Russian). 27 June 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
7. "Две ракетные бригады ВС РФ получат новый комплекс "Искандер"" [Two Armed Forces rocket brigades to receive new Iskander-M system]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 17 November 2005. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
8. Pasmurtsev, Alexander (18 November 2014). "Ракетный гром над тайгой" [Rockets thunder over the taiga]. Krasnaya Zvezda (in Russian). Retrieved 14 June 2017.^{[ dead link ]}
9. Russian forces fired missile that killed Reuters safety adviser, Ukraine says

Bibliography

• Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, Valery; Kalashnikov, Konstantin; Slugin, Sergei (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской[The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN   9785895035306.
• Galeotti, Mark (2017). The Modern Russian Army 1992–2016. Elite 217. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN   978-1-47281-908-6.