14th Parliament of Catalonia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Overview | |||||
Legislative body | Parliament of Catalonia | ||||
Term | 12 March 2021 – 19 March 2024 | ||||
Election | 14 February 2021 | ||||
Government | Aragonès | ||||
Website | www.parlament.cat | ||||
Deputies | |||||
Members | 135 | ||||
President | Laura Borràs (JxCat, until 28 July 2022) Alba Vergés (ERC, acting 28 July 2022 to 9 June 2023) Anna Erra (JxCat, since 9 June 2023) | ||||
First Vice President | Anna Caula (ERC, until 15 June 2021) Alba Vergés (ERC, since 16 June 2021) | ||||
Second Vice President | Eva Granados (PSC, until 5 October 2021) Assumpta Escarp (PSC, since 5 October 2021) | ||||
First Secretary | Ferran Pedret (PSC) | ||||
Second Secretary | Jaume Alonso-Cuevillas (JxCat, until 7 April 2021) Aurora Madaula (JxCat, since 19 April 2021) | ||||
Third Secretary | Pau Juvillà (CUP-G, until 28 January 2022) Carles Riera (CUP-G, since 22 February 2022) |
The 14th Parliament of Catalonia, before 4 June 2021 known as the 13th Parliament of Catalonia, [1] [2] was the meeting of the Parliament of Catalonia, with the membership determined by the results of the regional election held on 14 February 2021. The congress met for the first time on 12 March 2021 and was dissolved on 19 March 2024 due to the snap election that Pere Aragonès announced would take place on 12 May 2024. [3] [4]
It is the thirteenth meeting of the Parliament of Catalonia since the falling of Franco's regime, however, during this session the numbering was changed in order to consider as the first meeting the one from the regional parliament established as a result of the 1932 Statue of Autonomy, whose duration was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War. Effectively, that meant that officially the 13th Parliament is skipped, as the decision didn't alter the numbering of the previous meetings. [1] [2]
The 14th Catalan regional election was held on 14 February 2021. At the election the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC-PSOE) and Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) became the largest party in the parliament with 33 seats each. In a close second place, Together for Catalonia (JxCat) won 32 seats. The parties supporting the independence of Catalonia won an overall majority, and for the first time, they got over 50% of the votes (if included those without representation).
Alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 654,766 | 23.0% | 33 | 16 | |
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 605,581 | 21.3% | 33 | 1 | |
Together for Catalonia (JxCat) | 570,539 | 20.1% | 32 | 12 | |
Vox (Vox) | 218,121 | 7.7% | 11 | 11 | |
Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) | 189,924 | 6.7% | 9 | 5 | |
In Common We Can−We Can In Common (ECP-PEC) | 195,345 | 6.9% | 8 | ||
Citizens (Cs) | 158,606 | 5.6% | 6 | 30 | |
People's Party of Catalonia (PP) | 109,452 | 3.8% | 3 | 1 | |
Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) | 77,229 | 2.7% | 0 | 14 | |
Others/blanks | 63,851 | 1.4% | 0 | ||
Total | 2,884,845 | 100.00% | 135 |
The new parliament met for the first time on 12 March 2021 and after two rounds, Laura Borràs (JxCat) was elected as President of the Parliament of Catalonia with the support of ERC. [5]
President [5] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | |||
Round 1 | Round 2 | |||
Laura Borràs | JxCat | 65 | 64 | |
Eva Granados | PSC-PSOE | 42 | 50 | |
María Elisa García | Vox | 11 | Eliminated | |
Joan Carles Gallego | ECP-PEC | 8 | Eliminated | |
Blank | 8 | 18 | ||
Null | 0 | 2 | ||
Total | 134 [n 1] | 134 [n 1] |
Name | Constituency | No. | Party | Alliance | Group | Took office | Left office | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeannine Abella | Lleida | 6 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 25 January 2022 | Replaces Carles Garcia. | |||
Manuel Jesús Acosta | Barcelona | 7 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jordi Albert | Barcelona | 15 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jéssica Albiach | Barcelona | 1 | Podemos | ECP-PEC | En Comú Podem | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Pere Albó | Girona | 8 | MES | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 6 August 2021 | Replaces Gemma Geis. | |||
Judit Alcalá | Lleida | 2 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jaume Alonso-Cuevillas | Barcelona | 5 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Matías Alonso | Tarragona | 6 | Cs | Cs | Citizens | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Oscar Aparicio | Girona | 2 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Irene Aragonès | Tarragona | 3 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Pere Aragonès | Barcelona | 1 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Elsa Artadi | Barcelona | 4 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 10 May 2022 | Replaced by Judit Guàrdia. | ||
Ana María Balsera | Barcelona | 18 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Albert Batet | Tarragona | 1 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
María Antonia Batlle | Girona | 5 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Helena Bayo | Barcelona | 22 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Andrés Félix Bello | Barcelona | 6 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Laura Borràs | Barcelona | 2 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Marina Bravo | Barcelona | 4 | Cs | Cs | Citizens | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Meritxell Budó | Barcelona | 6 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 10 June 2021 | Replaced by David Saldoni. | ||
Jaume Butinyà | Girona | 8 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 28 July 2021 | Replaces Teresa Jordà | |||
Francesc Damià Calvet | Barcelona | 11 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 6 July 2021 | Replaced by Lourdes Ciuró. | ||
Eusebi Campdepadrós | Tarragona | 3 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 10 June 2021 | Replaced by Joaquim Catalayud. | ||
Alba Camps | Barcelona | 20 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 15 June 2021 | Replaces Ester Capella. | ||
Joan Canadell | Barcelona | 3 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Eva Candela | Barcelona | 18 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ester Capella | Barcelona | 8 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 15 June 2021 | Replaced by Alba Camps. | ||
Dolors Carreras | Tarragona | 4 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Carlos Carrizosa | Barcelona | 1 | Cs | Cs | Citizens | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Cristina Casol | Lleida | 2 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Carles Castillo | Tarragona | 4 | Independent | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Joaquim Catalayud | Tarragona | 5 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 16 June 2021 | Replaces Eusebi Campdepadrós. | |||
Anna Caula | Girona | 3 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Basharat Changue | Barcelona | 5 | CUP | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
David Cid | Barcelona | 5 | CatComú | ECP-PEC | En Comú Podem | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Lourdes Ciuró | Barcelona | 20 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 20 July 2021 | 30 July 2021 | Replaces Francesc Damià Calvet. Replaced by Josep Riera. | ||
Bartomeu Compte | Girona | 4 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Dani Cornellà | Girona | 1 | CUP | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Francesc de Dalmases | Barcelona | 15 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Elena Díaz | Barcelona | 20 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jenn Díaz | Barcelona | 10 | Independent | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Mireia Dionisio | Barcelona | 24 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 13 October 2021 | Replaces Eva Granados. | |||
Najat Driouech | Barcelona | 4 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Chakir El Homrani | Barcelona | 9 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Anna María Erra | Barcelona | 8 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Assumpta Escarp | Barcelona | 8 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ramon Espadaler | Barcelona | 3 | Units | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Mercè Esteve | Barcelona | 12 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Laia Estrada | Tarragona | 1 | CUP | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ferran Estruch | Barcelona | 19 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jordi Fàbrega | Lleida | 3 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Anna Feliu | Lleida | 4 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Alejandro Fernández | Barcelona | 1 | PPC | PP | People's | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Juli Fernández | Barcelona | 17 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Antoni Flores Ardiaca | Lleida | 4 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 22 May 2023 [6] | |||
Montserrat Fornells | Lleida | 5 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jordina Freixanet | Lleida | 3 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Antonio Gallego | Barcelona | 2 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Joan Carles Gallego | Barcelona | 2 | CatComú | ECP-PEC | En Comú Podem | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Joan García | Barcelona | 5 | Cs | Cs | Citizens | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Joan Carles Garcia | Lleida | 5 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 18 January 2022 | Replaced by Jeannine Abella. | ||
María Elisa García | Barcelona | 4 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Mario García | Barcelona | 23 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Rocío García | Barcelona | 16 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ignacio Garriga | Barcelona | 1 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Juan de la Cruz Garriga | Barcelona | 3 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Gemma Geis | Girona | 1 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 30 July 2021 | Replaced by Pere Albó. | ||
Pol Gibert | Barcelona | 9 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Cristòfol Gimeno | Barcelona | 17 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
David González | Barcelona | 21 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jessica González | Barcelona | 3 | CatComú | ECP-PEC | En Comú Podem | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Judit Guàrdia | Barcelona | 23 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 15 May 2022 | Replaces Elsa Artadi. | |||
Eva Granados | Barcelona | 2 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | 5 October 2021 | Replaced by Mireia Dionisio. | ||
Ana María Grau | Barcelona | 2 | Cs | Cs | Citizens | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Rosa M. Ibarra | Tarragona | 1 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Salvador Illa | Barcelona | 1 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Teresa Jordà | Girona | 1 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 23 July 2021 | Replaced by Jaume Butinyà | ||
Jordi Jordan | Tarragona | 1 | CatComú | ECP-PEC | En Comú Podem | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Josep Maria Jové | Barcelona | 5 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Joaquim Jurbert | Barcelona | 23 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 22 March 2021 | Replaces Josep Riera. | |||
Assumpció Laïlla | Barcelona | 16 | DC | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Isabel Lázaro | Tarragona | 1 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Gemma Lienas | Barcelona | 4 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ángeles Llive | Barcelona | 22 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 28 July 2021 | Replaces Laura Vilagrà. | |||
Lluïsa Llop | Barcelona | 16 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Pau Juvillà | Lleida | 1 | CUP | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Antonio Ramón López | Lleida | 1 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Mónica Lora | Barcelona | 5 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Sergio Macián | Tarragona | 2 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Aurora Madaula | Barcelona | 10 | AxR | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Marta Madrenas | Girona | 2 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ernest Maragall | Barcelona | 7 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ignacio de Loyola Martín | Barcelona | 3 | Cs | Cs | Citizens | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Pau Morales | Barcelona | 11 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Raúl Moreno | Barcelona | 11 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Marta Moreta | Barcelona | 14 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jordi Munell | Girona | 7 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Irene Negre | Tarragona | 6 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 29 June 2021 | Replaces Maria Teresa Pallarès. | |||
Esther Niubó | Barcelona | 10 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Òscar Ordeig | Lleida | 1 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jordi Orobitg | Girona | 6 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 15 June 2021 | Replaces Alba Vergès. | |||
Mònica Palacín | Barcelona | 14 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Joaquim Paladella | Tarragona | 3 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Maria Teresa Pallarès | Tarragona | 4 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 18 June 2021 | Replaced by Irene Negre. | ||
Silvia Paneque | Girona | 11 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Eva Parera | Barcelona | 3 | Valents | PP | People's | 12 March 2021 | 22 February 2022 | Replaced by Daniel Serrano. | ||
Marc Parés | Barcelona | 7 | CatComú | ECP-PEC | En Comú Podem | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ferran Pedret | Barcelona | 5 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Xavier Pellicer | Barcelona | 4 | CUP | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
David Pérez | Barcelona | 7 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Núria Picas | Barcelona | 12 | Independent | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 18 January 2022 | Replaced by José Rodríguez. | ||
Lluís Puig | Barcelona | 9 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Carles Puigdemont | Barcelona | 1 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jordi Puigneró | Barcelona | 7 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 30 July 2021 | Replaced by Ester Vallès. | ||
Eùlalia Reguant | Barcelona | 3 | CUP | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jordi Riba | Barcelona | 19 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Carles Riera | Barcelona | 2 | CUP | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Josep Riera | Barcelona | 21 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 6 August 2021 | 15 March 2022 | Replaces Lourdes Ciuró. Replaced by Joaquim Jurbert. | ||
Mónica Ríos | Girona | 3 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Josep Rius | Barcelona | 13 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
José Rodríguez | Barcelona | 23 | Independent | ERC | Republican | 25 January 2022 | Replaces Núri Picas. | |||
Lorena Roldán | Barcelona | 2 | Independent | PP | People's | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Alícia Romero | Barcelona | 6 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Silvia Romero | Lleida | 3 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ferran Roquer | Girona | 6 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | 18 February 2022 | Replaced by Maite Selva. | ||
Juan Luis Ruiz | Barcelona | 15 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Dolors Sabater | Barcelona | 1 | G | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Sergi Sabrià | Girona | 2 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 15 June 2021 | Replaced by Anna Torrentà. | ||
David Saldoni | Barcelona | 19 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 15 June 2021 | Replaces Meritxell Budó. | |||
Mònica Sales | Tarragona | 2 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Lluís Salvadó | Tarragona | 2 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Raquel Sans | Tarragona | 1 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Susanna Segovia | Barcelona | 6 | CatComú | ECP-PEC | En Comú Podem | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Mite Selva | Girona | 9 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 2 March 2022 | Replaces Ferran Roquer. | |||
Daniel Serrano | Barcelona | 4 | PPC | PP | People's | 8 March 2022 | Replaces Eva Parera. | |||
Meritxell Serret | Lleida | 2 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Beatriz Silva | Barcelona | 12 | Independent | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Lucas Silvano | Barcelona | 4 | Podemos | ECP-PEC | En Comú Podem | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Alberto Tarradas | Girona | 1 | Vox | Vox | Vox | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Francesc Xavier Ten | Girona | 4 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Jordi Terrades | Barcelona | 13 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Judith Toronjo | Barcelona | 14 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Roger Torrent | Barcelona | 3 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 23 July 2021 | Replaced by Eugeni Villabí. | ||
Anna Torrentà | Girona | 7 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 15 June 2021 | Replaces Sergi Sabrià. | |||
Ramon Tremosa | Lleida | 1 | Independent | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ester Vallès | Barcelona | 22 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 6 August 2021 | Replaces Jordi Puigneró. | |||
Alba Vergés | Barcelona | 6 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 17 June 2021 | Replaced by Jordi Orobitg. | ||
Salvador Vergés | Girona | 3 | JxCat | JxCat | Together for Catalonia | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Laura Vilagrà | Barcelona | 2 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | 23 July 2021 | Replaced by Ángeles Llive. | ||
Marta Vilalta | Lleida | 1 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Eugeni Villabí | Barcelona | 21 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 28 July 2021 | Replaces Roger Torrent. | |||
María Jesús Viña | Tarragona | 5 | ERC | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Rubén Viñuales | Tarragona | 2 | PSC | PSC | Socialists | 12 March 2021 | Run as an independent but later joined PSC. | |||
Montserrat Vinyets | Girona | 2 | CUP | CUP-G | CUP | 12 March 2021 | ||||
Ruben Wagensberg | Barcelona | 13 | Independent | ERC | Republican | 12 March 2021 | ||||
The Board of the Parliament of Catalonia is the body responsible for the management of the Parliament of Catalonia. It is composed of the President of the Parliament, the two Vice-Presidents of the Parliament and four Secretaries, who are elected by the Plenary Assembly.
The 2006 Catalan regional election was held on Wednesday, 1 November 2006, to elect the 8th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election.
The 2012 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 25 November 2012, to elect the 10th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was a snap election, announced on 25 September by President Artur Mas following the pro-independence demonstration in Barcelona on 11 September—the National Day of Catalonia—and the failed talks between President Mas and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy to give greater fiscal autonomy to Catalonia.
The 2015 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 27 September 2015, electing the 11th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. This was the third regional Catalan election in only five years, after the 2010 and 2012 elections and the first one in over 37 years in which Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) and Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC) ran separately, after the dissolution of Convergence and Union (CiU) in June 2015 over disagreements on the coalition's separatist turn.
The 2017 Catalan regional election was held on Thursday 21 December 2017 to elect the 12th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was called by Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy after the invocation of Article 155 of the 1978 Spanish Constitution to enforce direct rule in Catalonia and the subsequent dismissal of the Catalan government under President Carles Puigdemont. The three pro-Catalan independence parties won a slim majority of parliamentary seats, claiming 70 out of 135, but fell short of a majority in the popular vote by securing 47.6% of the share.
The Greens–Green Alternative is a political party based in Catalonia, founded in September 1999 by former members of The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC), after the party had split in March 1998 over the type of relationship to establish with the newly-autonomous Initiative for Catalonia (IC).
The 2021 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 14 February 2021, to elect the 13th/14th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election.
Together for Catalonia was an electoral and parliamentary alliance in Catalonia, registered as a political party in the interior ministry in July 2018, originally envisaged as a platform comprising the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT), successor of the late Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC), and independents and centered around the candidacy of former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont ahead of the 2017 Catalan regional election. Some of these independents went on to form the Action for the Republic (AxR) political party, which is also part of the alliance in the Parliament of Catalonia.
Roger Torrent i Ramió is a Spanish politician and urban planner from Catalonia. A former mayor of the municipality of Sarrià de Ter in north-eastern Spain, Torrent was President of the Parliament of Catalonia from January 2018 until March 2021. Since 26 May 2021 he is the Minister of Business and Work of Catalonia.
Meritxell Borràs i Solé is a Spanish politician and pharmacist from Catalonia. Borràs served as Catalonia's Minister of Governance and Institutional Relations from June 2015 to October 2017 when she was removed from office following the Catalan declaration of independence.
Laura Borràs i Castanyer is a Spanish philologist, academic and politician from Catalonia who was the President of the Parliament of Catalonia between 2021 and 2022, when she was suspended as member of the Parliament of Catalonia under allegations of corruption.
The 12th Parliament of Catalonia was the meeting of the Parliament of Catalonia, with the membership determined by the results of the 2017 regional election held on 21 December 2017 after its dissolution on 27 October in application of direct rule. The parliament met for the first time on 17 January 2018.
The National Call for the Republic was a pro-independence, big tent political party in Catalonia. It aimed at uniting pro-independence political parties and organisations throughout Catalonia towards the common goal of establishing a Catalan Republic, regardless of political ideology. Its members included both independent figures from the civil society and aligned to the Together for Catalonia (JxCat) alliance—such as Quim Torra or Jordi Sànchez—as well as prominent members of the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT), among others: former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont, former regional ministers Josep Rull, Jordi Turull and Laura Borràs or party vice-president Míriam Nogueras.
Jaume Alonso-Cuevillas i Sayrol is a Spanish academic, lawyer and politician from Catalonia who currently serves as Member of the Parliament of Catalonia for the pro-independence party Together for Catalonia and as Second Secretary of the Parliament of Catalonia. He previously served as Member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain between May 2019 and March 2021.
Together for Catalonia is a populist pro-Catalan independence political party in Catalonia established in July 2020 by former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont, announced on 2 July as a result of the foundering of negotiations with the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) over the re-organization of the post-convergent political space under the "Together for Catalonia" umbrella. The party's founding congress took place between 25 July and 3 October, after being launched on 18 July with the public presentation of its imagery and corporate identity by Elsa Artadi and Marta Madrenas.
The 2024 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 12 May 2024, to elect the 15th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election.
Maria Pilar Calvo i Gómez is a Spanish journalist, politician and a member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain.
Joan Ignasi Elena i Garcia is a Spanish lawyer and politician from Catalonia, former member of the Parliament of Catalonia and the current Minister of the Interior of Catalonia.
Laura Vilagrà i Pons is a Spanish politician from Catalonia, member of the Parliament of Catalonia and the current Minister of the Presidency of Catalonia.
Gemma Geis i Carreras is a Spanish academic and politician from Catalonia, former member of the regional Parliament of Catalonia and Catalan minister of Research and Universities of Catalonia between 2021 and 2022.