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Aphra Behn was an English playwright, poet, prose writer and translator from the Restoration era. As one of the first English women to earn her living by her writing, she broke cultural barriers and served as a literary role model for later generations of women authors. Rising from obscurity, she came to the notice of Charles II, who employed her as a spy in Antwerp. Upon her return to London and a probable brief stay in debtors' prison, she began writing for the stage. She belonged to a coterie of poets and famous libertines such as John Wilmot, Lord Rochester. Behn wrote under the pastoral pseudonym Astrea. During the turbulent political times of the Exclusion Crisis, she wrote an epilogue and prologue that brought her into legal trouble; she thereafter devoted most of her writing to prose genres and translations. A staunch supporter of the Stuart line, Behn declined an invitation from Bishop Burnet to write a welcoming poem to the new king William III. She died shortly after.
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Events from the year 1689 in England.
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.
John Hoyle was a bisexual lawyer in London and a lover of the writer Aphra Behn. Behn's relationship with Hoyle was the "dominating one" in her life.
John Bowman (1651–1739) was a British stage actor. He began his career in the Duke's Company at the Dorset Garden Theatre. In 1692 he married Elizabeth Watson, who acted under the name Elizabeth Bowman. He later switched to act at the Drury Lane Theatre. He is also referred to as John Boman.
References
- ↑ Shadwell, Thomas (1927). Prefatory note. The text. Introduction. Chronology. Genealogical table. A sermon. The sullen lovers. The royal shepherdesse. The humorists. Fortune Press. p. ccliv.
- ↑ Hammond, Eugene (2016). Jonathan Swift: Irish Blow-In. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-61149-607-9 . Retrieved 2016-03-22.
- ↑ Montesquieu (1977). The Spirit of Laws: A Compendium of the First English Edition. University of California Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-520-03455-6 . Retrieved 2022-01-04.
- ↑ Richetti, John, ed. (1996). The Cambridge Companion to the Eighteenth-Century Novel. Cambridge University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-521-42945-0 . Retrieved 2022-01-04.
- ↑ "BBC - History - Aphra Behn". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-03-26.