Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 4 May – 6 November |
Edition | 10th |
Tournaments | 60 (Amateur) |
Categories | Important (3) National (0) Provincial/Regional/State (7) County (7) Regular (13) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | Maud Watson (5) |
Most tournament finals | Blanche Bingley (6) |
← 1884 1886 → |
The 1885 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 60 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in May in Sydney, Australia and ended in November in New Haven, United States. [1]
Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win. [2] [3] [4]
1885 sees a large expansion in the overall number of combined women's events being held as the tennis circuit continues to grow. [5] At the beginning of may the first Inter-Colonial Lawn Tennis Tournament (later known as the New South Wales Championships) is held in Sydney, Australia and is won by Annie Lamb. [6]
In late May 1884 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships [7] in Dublin, Ireland. In the women's singles final England's Maud Watson retains the title defeating Irleland's Louisa Martin. Watson also claims the doubles title with her sister Lilian Watson defeating the Irish sisters Adela Langrishe and May Langrishe. In the mixed doubles Watson retains the title with William Renshaw against Ireland's Connie Butler and Ireland's Ernest Browne. [1] and completes a clean sweep of all possible events, singles, doubles and mixed doubles. [1]
In June 1884 at the second major tournament of the year the Northern Championships in Manchester England's Maud Watson wins her second major singles title against Edith Davies. The women's doubles title is won by Ann Dod and Lottie Dod who defeated Margaret Bracewell and Beatrice Langrishe. [1] In the mixed doubles event Maud Watson wins a second title paired with William Renshaw beating England's Margaret Bracewell and America's James Dwight. [1]
At the 1885 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament in the singles competition Maud Watson defeats Blanche Bingley to claim a second ladies championship title. [8] At the U.S. National Championships there was still no women's championship events held.
In Australasia in October the Victorian Championships held in Melbourne, Australia and played on asphalt courts is won by Mabel Shaw. In November the season ended in the United States at the New Hampshire Tennis Association Tournament at that was by Adeline Robinson. In 1913 the International Lawn Tennis Federation was created, and consisted of 13 national member associations. The ILTF through its associated members then became responsible for supervising women's tour events.
Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921), [9] in some tournaments not all.
Key
Main events. [10] [11] [12] [13] |
National events |
Provincial/State/Regional events |
County events |
Regular events |
Results included:. [14]
# | Date ended | Tournament | Location | Surface | Winner | Finalist | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 7-May-1885 [15] | Inter-Colonial Lawn Tennis Tournament | Sydney | Grass | Annie Lamb | Miss Gordon | 6–5, 6–4, 6–1, 6–1 |
2. | 26-May-1885 [14] | Irish Championships | Dublin | Grass | Maud Watson | Louisa Martin | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 |
3. | 30-May-1885 [14] | West of England Championships | Bath | Grass | Gertrude Gibbs | Edith Davies | 2–6, 6–4, 6–0 |
4. | 6-Jun-1885 [14] | East Gloucestershire Championships | Cheltenham | Grass | Maud Watson | Connie Butler | 6–3, 6–1 |
5. | 13-Jun-1885 [14] | Kilkenny County and City Tournament | Archersfield | Grass | May Langrishe | Miss Neville | 6–1, 6–8 |
6. | 13-Jun-1885 [14] | London Championships | Stamford Bridge | Grass | Maud Watson | Lilian Watson | 6–2, 6–3 |
7. | 17-Jun-1885 [14] | Acton Vale LTC Open | East Acton | Grass | Blanche Bingley | Miss Day | 6–0, 6–2 |
8. | 19-Jun-1885 [14] | Waterloo Tournament | Liverpool | Grass | Lottie Dod | Margaret Bracewell | 6–4, 6–2 |
9. | 20-Jun-1885 [14] | Brincliffe Lawn Tennis Club Open Tournament | Sheffield | Grass | Beatrice Wood | Florence Mardall | 6–1, 6–0 |
10. | 27-Jun-1885 [14] | Northern Championships * | Manchester | Grass | Maud Watson | Edith Davies | 6–3, 6–3 |
11. | 3-Jul-1885 [14] | Midland Counties Championship Cup | Edgbaston | Grass | Margaret Bracewell | Mary Steedman | 6–3, 6–2 |
12. | 9-Jul-1885 [14] | Ealing Lawn Tennis Tournament | Ealing | Grass | Charlotte Cooper | Edith Gurney | 6–4, 6–4 |
13. | 9-Jul-1885 [16] | Natal Championships | Durban | Grass | Mabel Grant | L. Button | 18–8 games |
14. | 17-Jul-1885 [14] | Wimbledon Championships | London | Grass | Maud Watson | Blanche Bingley | 6–1, 7–5 |
15. | 25-Jul-1885 [14] | Chiswick Park Tournament | Chiswick Park | Grass | Edith Gurney | Blanche Bingley | 1–6, 7–5, 6–0 |
16. | 25-Jul-1885 [14] | Leicester Open Lawn Tennis Tournament | Leicester | Grass | Margaret Bracewell | Agnes Watts | 6–2, 8–6 |
17. | 6-Aug-1885 [14] | Darlington Association Tournament | Darlington | Grass | Florence Stanuell | Connie Butler | 6–0, 7–5 |
18. | 8-Aug-1885 [14] | West of Ireland Championships | Sligo | Grass | C. McClintock | Maude Scovell | 0–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
19. | 14-Aug-1885 [14] | East Grinstead Lawn Tennis Tournament | East Grinstead | Grass | Blanche Bingley | Edith Davies | 6–2, 5–7, 6–3 |
20. | 17-Aug-1885 | Charleville Ladies' Tournament | Charleville | Grass | Miss Crookbain | Won | |
21. | 18-Aug-1885 [14] | Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament | Bournemouth | Grass | Mrs Surman | Mrs Hornby | drew |
22. | 20-Aug-1885 | Augusta Tournament | Augusta | Grass | Miss Haynes | Katie Baldwin | 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
23. | 22-Aug-1885 [14] | North Yorkshire Tournament | Scarborough | Grass | Mabel Boulton | Beatrice Wood | 6–2, 6–2 |
24. | 22-Aug-1885 [14] | South of Scotland Championships | Moffat | Grass | Ann Dod | J. Forrest | 6–0, 6–0 |
25. | 29-Aug-1885 [14] | Derbyshire Championships | Buxton | Grass | Blanche Bingley | Louisa Martin | 6–3, 6–3 |
26. | 17-Sep-1885 [14] | South of England Championships | Eastbourne | Grass | Blanche Bingley | Ada Strapp | 6–1, 6–0 |
27. | 26-Sep-1885 [14] | Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament | Brighton | Asphalt | EF Hudson | Constance Bryan | 6–1, 6–4 |
28. | 26-Sep-1885 | Orange LTC Open | Montrose | Grass | Adeline Robinson | Grace Roosevelt | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |
29. | 5-Oct-1885 | Camp Washington Ladies Lawn Tennis Tournament | Livingston | Grass | Miss Lesley | Miss Austin | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
30. | 10-Oct-1885 | Victorian Championships | Melbourne | Asphalt | Mabel Shaw | Miss Patterson | 13–7 games |
31. | 6-Nov-1885 | New Hampshire Tennis Association Tournament | New Haven | Grass | Adeline Robinson | Emma Leavitt-Morgan | 6–2, 6–3 |
Charlotte Dod was an English multi-sport athlete, best known as a tennis player. She won the Wimbledon Ladies' Singles Championship five times, the first one when she was only 15 in the summer of 1887. She remains the youngest ladies' singles champion.
Blanche Bingley Hillyard was an English tennis player. She won six singles Wimbledon championships and was runner up seven times, having also competed in the first ever Wimbledon championships for women in 1884.
Maud Edith Eleanor Watson, MBE was a British tennis player and the first female Wimbledon champion.
The 1885 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 4 July until 17 July. It was the 9th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1885. There was a change in the draw method, to use the Bagnall Wild system, in which all byes were restricted to the opening round, instead of being distributed through all the rounds until the final. There were 3500 spectators for the Challenge Round.
The 1886 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 3 July until 17 July. It was the 10th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1886. Henry Jones retired as referee after nine years, and was replaced by Julian Marshall.
The 1887 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 2 July until 7 July. It was the 11th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1887. From 1880 to 1887 the men's singles draw fell from 60 to 16, this was attributed to the superior expertise of the Renshaw brothers and Herbert Lawford. Lawford won the gentleman's singles title after defeating Ernest Renshaw in the All Comers final. Defending champions William Renshaw was unable to play the Challenge Round due to a tennis elbow.
The 1888 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 9 July until 16 July. It was the 12th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1888.
Lilian Mary Watson was an English female tennis player.
Mary Isabella "May" Langrishe (1864–1939) was an Irish tennis player. In the most important tennis tournaments of the late 19th century she won the singles title at the presitigous Irish Championships held at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club three times in 1879, 1883 and 1886, the Northern Championships in 1880, and was a semi finalist at the Wimbledon Championships in 1891. She was active between 1879 and 1892 and won 20 career singles titles.
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