1889 Glamorgan County Council election

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The first election to the Glamorgan County Council was held on 17 January 1889. [1] Results were announced over several days. [2] They were followed by the 1892 election. The authority, by far the largest county in Wales in terms of population, was established by the 1888 Local Government Act. The county of Glamorgan was at this time becoming heavily industrialised although some areas such as the Vale of Glamorgan remained essentially rural.

Contents

Overview of the Result

The rise of nonconformist liberalism, especially since the 1860s, throughout Wales, had challenged the prevailing influence of the landed gentry. However, even in 1889, the traditional forces remained influential and no working men were elected to the Council. For many weeks prior to the election there was lively campaigning in most wards and on election day, 'there was great interest manifested in the proceedings, and at most of the polling places a great many votes were recorded.' [2]

As in most parts of Wales, the Liberal Party was triumphant and won a majority of the seats. The Liberal members elected ranged however, from traditional landowners such as Henry Hussey Vivian, through indigenous coalowners such as F.L. Davis to nonconformist radicals like the Rev Aaron Davies, Pontlottyn. A vigorous campaign was fought by the Liberals, which was reported in detail in the local press.

The following is a summary of the council composition following the election. The figures shown are the number of councillors plus aldermen. For instance 13 + 2 indicates 13 councillors and 2 aldermen.

Glamorgan County Council election result 1889
PartySeatsGainsLossesNet gain/lossSeats %Votes %Votes+/−
  Liberal
  Conservative
  Unionist
  Labour
  Independent
  Other parties

Candidates and unopposed returns

66 members were returned to the Council. There were 6 wards that returned two members while the other 54 wards returned one member only.

Most wards were contested by Liberal and Conservative candidates, although several of the latter stood as Independents. In many cases, Liberals fought each other. [3]

There were only three unopposed returns, all of whom were Liberals. Frederick Lewis Davis, defeated by Mabon at the Rhondda election in 1885 was returned unopposed in Ferndale as was W.H. Mathias at another Rhondda ward. The third unopposed return was David Davies in Morriston.

Contested elections

Most candidates were described as either Liberals or Conservatives but these allegiances were fluid and, in some cases, there was little evidence of a connection between candidates and local Liberal or Conservative party organisations.

Aberdare and Merthyr Districts

There were five seats in the Aberdare district, namely Aberaman, Aberdare Town, Gadlys, Hirwaun and Llwydcoed and the return of three Conservatives in this predominantly radical and working-class community excited some comment. The three Conservatives, Sir William Thomas Lewis, Rees Hopkin Rhys and James Lewis, had all been active in the public life of the valley for many years, and their return owed as much to their local influence as to their politics. The nominally Liberal local paper, the Aberdare Times, regretted that the local Liberal Association chose to run candidates against these prominent local figures. [4] Upon the return of all three, a demonstration was held where (according to the admittedly anti-Liberal Aberdare Times), 'all classes of the people united to mark their sense of the pronounced triumph over the clique who presume to act in the name of the Liberal Association.' [5]

In the Merthyr Tydfil area, however, Liberal candidates were more successful but here too the Conservatives performed strongly.

Rhondda District

In the Rhondda district the success of William Abraham (Mabon) at the 1885 General Election had led to the emergence of a Rhondda Liberal and Labour Association within which working class leaders were active. At the 1889 election the Association advanced a slate of ten candidates, nine of whom were successful. this level of organisation contrasted sharply with other parts of the county. It is also significant that most of the official Liberal candidates had supported the official Liberal candidate, Frederick Davis, in 1885, rather than the Lib-Lab Mabon. [6] The relative unity of the valley Liberals in these elections is illustrated by a meeting held at the Treorchy Board Schools to support the candidatures of William Morgan and J.S. Edwards at Treherbert and Treorchy respectively. The meeting was chaired by William Morris, minister of Noddfa, Treorchy and addressed by both Daronwy Isaac and Mabon himself. [7]

The New Council

The first meeting of the Council was held at the Gwyn Hall in Neath and Sir Hussey Vivian MP elected to the chair. [8] The Liberal group did agree on a list of aldermen before hand but they were not as cohesive as in other counties in using a block vote.

One of the main debates related to the venue for meetings, with the claims of Neath and Pontypridd being most prominent. The Bridgend Local Board of Health had petitioned Lord Dunraven to lobby for that town to be considered. [7]

Results

Aberaman

This contest was widely reported and was a significant victory for a local tradesman, T.P. White, over a leading colliery official who later became a prominent figure in the South Wales and Monmouthshire Coalowners' Association. White had been chosen as Liberal candidate after a public meeting at Saron Chapel, Aberaman. In a letter to the press he referred to pressure from colliery officials and sought to re-assure the electors that there was a secret ballot. [9]

Aberaman 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Phillip White 769 61.6
Conservative Edmund Mills Hann 48038.4
Majority28923.2
Liberal win (new seat)

Aberavon

Aberavon 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Richard Jenkins 401 53.5
Conservative John Morgan Smith34846.5
Majority537.0
Liberal win (new seat)

Aberdare Town

Aberdare Town 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David Price DaviesUnopposed
Liberal win (new seat)

Barry and Cadoxton

Barry and Cadoxton 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Cory Unopposed
Liberal win (new seat)

Bridgend

Bridgend 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Lord Dunraven Unopposed
Conservative win (new seat)

Briton Ferry

Briton Ferry 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Hunter 353 53.8
Conservative G.H. Davey30346.2
Majority507.6
Liberal win (new seat)

Caeharris

E.P. Martin was regarded as the candidate of the Dowlais Iron Company and was said to have dominated the contest from the outset. [1]

Caeharris 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Edward Pritchard Martin 762
Liberal Evan Lewis133
Majority629
Unionist win (new seat)

Caerphilly

Caerphilly 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David Lewis 531
Liberal Henry Anthony406
Majority125
Liberal win (new seat)

Coedffranc

Coedffranc 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Newall Moore 451
Liberal Samuel T. Evans 319
Majority132
Conservative win (new seat)

Coity

Coity 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Howell 564
Independent R. Evans164
Majority400
Liberal win (new seat)

Cowbridge

Cowbridge 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Rees 334
Independent Rees Thomas322
Conservative R.T. Bassett240
Majority12
Liberal win (new seat)

Cwmavon

Cwmavon 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Herbert Evans 415
Conservative J. Stanley387
Majority28
Liberal win (new seat)

Cyfarthfa

Cyfarthfa 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist W. T. CrawshayUnopposed
Unionist win (new seat)

Cymmer

Henry Naunton Davies was opposed by T. Griffiths, manager of Cymmer Colliery and a member of the Ystradyfodwg Local Board.

Cymmer 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Henry Naunton Davies 785
Independent T. Griffiths311
Majority474
Liberal win (new seat)

Dinas Powys

Dinas Powys 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Oliver Henry Jones JP 443
Liberal W. Jenkins271
Majority172
Conservative win (new seat)

Dowlais

Dowlais 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas Jenkins 469
Liberal David Jones443
Majority26
Conservative win (new seat)

Dulais Valley

Evans Bevan, owner of the anthracite colliery at Seven Sisters, was a prominent businessman and industrialist. His return reflected his social status in the recently developed Dulais Valley.

Dulais Valley 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Evan Evans Bevan 320
Conservative M.S. Williams223
Liberal Rev D. Glyn Davies213
Majority97
Conservative win (new seat)

Ferndale

Ferndale 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Frederick Lewis Davis Unopposed
Liberal win (new seat)

Gadlys

James Lewis had been active in the public life of the Aberdare Valley for many years and his candidacy was supported by many Liberals, even though his politics were regarded as Conservative. [10]

Gadlys 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent James Lewis 902 68.9
Liberal T.J. Jones40731.1
Majority49537.8
Independent win (new seat)

Garw Valley

Garw Valley 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Dr Edward John Parry unopposed
Liberal win (new seat)

Gellifaelog

Gellifaelog 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Gwilym C. James 436
Independent T. Jones131
Majority305
Liberal win (new seat)

Gelligaer

Gelligaer 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry William Martin 510
Liberal W. Coslett Beddoe478
Majority62
Conservative win (new seat)

Gower

Gower 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Frank Cory Yeo 478
Conservative R.A. Essery328
Majority
Liberal win (new seat)

Hirwaun

The contest was marked by accusations (originally made at the time of the Glamorgan county election of 1880) that Lewis, as a prominent coal owner and land agent, had refused requests by nonconformists for land to build chapels. He publicly refuted these allegations, at a meeting held at Ebenezer, Trecynon. [11] Lewis's supporters also countered these claims by publishing old correspondence, including a letter by the late Thomas Price which refuted the accusations. [12] There is evidence that Lewis's personal popularity transcended any political considerations. [13]

Hirwaun 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Sir William Thomas Lewis 454
Liberal Rev Richard Morgan383
Majority71
Conservative win (new seat)

Kibbor

Kibbor 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lewis 589
Liberal Rev David Evans284
Majority305
Conservative win (new seat)

Llandaff

Llandaff 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Forrest JP 448
Liberal W. Evans257
Majority191
Conservative win (new seat)

Llandeilo Talybont

Llandeilo Talybont 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Rees Harries 472
Conservative D. Lewis97
Majority375
Liberal win (new seat)

Llansamlet

Llansamlet 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Sims 556
Independent W.F. Richards392
Majority164
Liberal win (new seat)

Llantrisant

Llantrisant 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal J. Blandy Jenkins 609
Conservative Josiah Lewis444
Majority165
Liberal win (new seat)

Llantwit Fardre

This large ward covered the parishes of Llantwit Fardre, Llanfabon and Llanwonno and witnessed a close contest. The Liberal candidate, Edward Edwards, addressing a public meeting at Graigberthlwyd Chapel, referred to personal attacks made against him by opponents and defended his record as a Guardian and member of the Gelligaer Highways Board. Dewi Mabon also addressed this meeting, and in response to questions, Edwards declared himself in favour of the Welsh language being taught more widely in schools. it was alleged that his opponent, Jabez Evans, though nominally an Independent, was supported by the Conservative Party. [14] This is borne out to some extent by reports of Evans's meetings, where he was generally supported by those who argued that the "best men" should be elected, regardless of their politics. [15]

Llantwit Fardre 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Edward Edwards 367
Independent Jabez Evans314
Majority53
Liberal win (new seat)

Llwydcoed

Llwydcoed 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Rees Hopkin Rhys 317
Liberal Griffith George 258
Majority59
Conservative win (new seat)

Llwynypia and Trealaw (two seats)

Lewis and Williams, chosen as the official candidates of the Liberal Association, faced one of the few prominent coal owners in the Rhondda to stand as a Conservative candidate. Their campaign was supported by D.A. Thomas who addressed a public meeting at Clydach Vale. Thomas stated that he had known Hood longer than the two Liberals, but that the county elections should be fought on political lines. [16]

Llwynypia and Trealaw 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Richard Lewis 769
Liberal William Williams 730
Conservative Archibald Hood 713
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)

Loughor and Penderry

Lougher and Penderry 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative J. T. D. Llewellyn 647
Liberal W. Harries312
Majority336
Conservative win (new seat)

Maesteg

Maesteg 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Dr John Davies 662
Independent D. Grey509
Majority153
Liberal win (new seat)

Margam

Margam 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Arthur Pendarves Vivian 618
Liberal Llewellyn Howell377
Majority241
Liberal win (new seat)

Merthyr Town

Following a close three-way contest, John Jenkins, a member of the Local Board of Health for twelve years, scored a narrow victory. Jenkins was the proprietor of the Thomastown Brickworks and a prominent figure in the Merthyr Building Society. Jenkins was said to have campaigned as a Radical, while the other two candidates relied upon their 'personal qualifications'. [1] A few later, however, Jenkins was killed in an accident. [17]

Merthyr Town 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Jenkins 543
Unionist Frank James510
Conservative D. Williams500
Majority33
Liberal win (new seat)

Merthyr Vale

Merthyr Vale 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Walter BellUnopposed
Liberal win (new seat)

Morriston

David Davis, a tinplate manufacturer, was returned unopposed. The widespread support he attracted was indicated by a meeting at Morriston, chaired by William Williams, Maesygwernen, 'who was supported by nearly all the tinplate manufacturers of the neighbourhood and the leading inhabitants of the district'. [18]

Morriston 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David Davies unopposed
Liberal win (new seat)

Neath (two seats)

Neath 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Charles Evan Thomas 920
Independent Henry Pendrill Charles 738
Liberal Thomas Powell687
Unionist win (new seat)
Independent win (new seat)

Newcastle

Newcastle 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Bryant 477
Conservative F.J. Coldridge Bowles275
Majority202
Liberal win (new seat)

Ogmore

Ogmore 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Evan Evans 362
Independent Rees Thomas243
Conservative William Howells183
Majority143
Liberal win (new seat)

Ogmore Valley

Ogmore Valley 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Williams 509
Conservative Daniel Price366
Majority143
Liberal win (new seat)

Oystermouth

Oystermouth 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas Penrice 284
Conservative Nicholl Morgan244
Liberal John Taylor135
Conservative win (new seat)

Penarth (two members)

Penarth 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Oakden Fisher 667
Conservative John Stuart Corbett 427
Liberal Thomas Lewis423
Liberal D.T. Alexander387
Conservative win (new seat)
Conservative win (new seat)

Penrhiwceiber and Dyffryn (two seats)

Penrhiwceiber and Dyffryn 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Col. C.J.N. Gray 1,027
Liberal Gwilym Jones 694
Liberal Hon. H. Campbell Bruce664
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)

Pentre and Ystrad (two seats)

David Evans, manager of David Davis & Sons' pit at Bodringallt, and former chairman of the Ystradyfodwg School Board was the only official Rhondda Labour and Liberal Association candidate to be defeated. [19] The successful candidate was William Jenkins of Ystradefechan.

Pentre and Ystrad 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Jenkins 1,116
Liberal Richard Morris 1,093
Liberal David Evans796
Majority
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)

Penydarren

Penydarren 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Williams 653
Conservative John Plews323
Majority330
Liberal win (new seat)

Plymouth

Plymouth 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Henry W. Lewis 570
Liberal Joseph Owen311
Majority239
Liberal win (new seat)

Pontardawe

Pontardawe 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Ernest Hall Hedley 511
Liberal John Beynon291
Majority220
Liberal win (new seat)

Pontlottyn

Pontlottyn 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Rev Aaron Davies 469
Conservative J. Matthews342
Majority127
Liberal win (new seat)

Pontypridd

This contrast attracted considerable interest as a prominent Liberal faced a major employer in Pontypridd and owner of the Brown Lenox chain works. [20]

Pontypridd 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Walter Morgan 608
Conservative Gordon Lenox JP490
Majority118
Liberal win (new seat)

Porth

Porth 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Jones Griffiths 413
Liberal Idris Williams 303
Liberal Thomas Jones243
Majority110
Liberal win (new seat)

Resolven

Resolven 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Edward Plummer 772
Rev W. Griffiths359
Majority413
Liberal win (new seat)

Sketty

John Powell's candidature was supported by key Liberal figures in the county, including Sir Hussey Vivian and Mabon, both of whom addressed meetings. Powell claimed the support of both the Liberal Association and the Labour Party. [21]

Sketty 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Powell 597
Conservative Philip Richards458
Liberal E. Daniel256
Majority139
Liberal win (new seat)

Swansea Valley

Swansea Valley 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Jones 505
Independent W. Jenkins308
Majority197
Liberal win (new seat)

Tirdeunaw

Tirdeunaw 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Sir H. Hussey Vivian 786
Liberal Llewelyn Davies369
Majority417
Liberal win (new seat)

Treforest

Treforest 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Roberts 481
Conservative David Leyshon383
Majority98
Liberal win (new seat)

Treorchy and Treherbert (two seats)

The relative unity of the valley Liberals in these elections is illustrated by a meeting held at the Treorchy Board Schools to support the candidatures of William Morgan and J.S. Edwards at Treherbert and Treorchy respectively. The meeting was chaired by William Morris, minister of Noddfa, Treorchy and addressed by both Daronwy Isaac and Mabon himself. [7] At the 1885 election Morgan had supported F.L. Davis while Edwards had supported Mabon. [19]

Treorchy and Treherbert 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Morgan 1,061
Liberal Rev John Salisbury Edwards 912
Independent Evan Evans619
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)

Tylorstown and Ynyshir

Tylorstown and Ynyshir 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Henry Mathias unopposed
Liberal win (new seat)

Ystalyfera

At Ystalyfera there were two strong competing factions for the Liberal candidacy, each supporting John Beynon and James Williams respectively. After a lively arbitration meeting at Swansea, where three referees including David Randell MP and Thomas Phillips of Llanelli presided, Beynon was selected. However, a meeting of Williams's supporters resolved to ignore the decision and contest the seat. [7] These divisions may have contributed to the Conservative victory.

Ystalyfera 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Dr David Thomas 375
Liberal James Williams239
Majority136
Conservative win (new seat)

Election of Aldermen

In addition to the 66 councillors the council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the election of the initial 22 aldermen, half of the aldermanic bench would be elected every three years following the triennial council election.

Prior to the elections there had been some discussion about the method of electing aldermen. At a meeting in Clydach Vale, D.A. Thomas had argued that although he believed the elections should be fought on political lines, men such as J. T. D. Llewellyn and Rees Hopkin Rhys should be selected as aldermen in order that the Council could benefit from their experience as magistrates. This had been contradicted by one of the two Liberal candidates for the ward who had declared that the aldermen should be elected from within the council. [16] In the event both Llewelyn and Rhys were successful at the elections in any case.

After the initial elections, there were sixteen Aldermanic vacancies and the following Alderman were appointed by the newly elected council:

Elected for six years

Elected for three years

In contrast to the position in some Welsh counties such as Cardiganshire, where the Liberal majority voted en bloc for a slate of candidates, including a small number of Conservatives, the distribution of the votes in the ballot suggested that this was not the case in Glamorgan. The votes ranged from 58 for J.T.D. Llewellyn to 25 for Sir William Thomas Lewis, who was only four votes ahead of the next candidate, Lord Aberdare. [8] The Liberal caucus did agree on a slate, and altered it when four members including Hussey Vivian and Cory Yeo, declined to be nominated. However, the Liberal group were not as disciplined in adhering to the list as in some rural counties, perhaps reflecting the ambiguity inherent in some councillors' political allegiances. [22] Even so, the end result was that the Liberals had all but two of the aldermanic seats.

By-elections

Aberaman by -election

A by-election was held following T.P. White's elevation to the aldermanic bench. The result of the first election was regarded with surprise in some quarters and one local newspaper predicted that E.M. Hann, defeated at the first contest would be successful in the by-election. [23] However, Hann was again defeated by a different Liberal candidate, Thomas Davies. [24]

Aberaman by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Davies 675
Conservative Edmund Mills Hann 549
Majority126
Liberal hold Swing

Aberavon by-election

Aberavon by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Morgan Smith 418
Liberal Evan Davies347
Majority71

Barry and Cadoxton by-election

John Claxton Meggitt John Claxton Meggitt.jpg
John Claxton Meggitt
Barry and Cadoxton by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Claxton Meggitt 263
Conservative General Lee139
Liberal hold Swing

Briton Ferry by-election

Briton Ferry by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Peddie Struve 365
Liberal Jenkin Hill337
Majority28

Caerphilly by-election

Caerphilly by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Henry Anthony 600
Liberal D. Morgan320
Majority280
Liberal hold Swing

Cowbridge by-election

Cowbridge by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Samuel Gibbon 460
Liberal Rees Thomas420
Majority40

Cymmer by-election

Following the election of Henry Naunton Davies as alderman, his brother scored a decisive victory at the by-election.

Cymmer by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Dr Evan Naunton Davies 781
Conservative J. Davies184
Majority597
Liberal hold Swing

Ferndale by-election

Evans, rejected at Pentre and Ystrad at the initial election, was returned unopposed.

Ferndale by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David EvansUnopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Gellifaelog by-election

Dowlais by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David Jones 277
Liberal John Thomas276
Unionist Richard.P. Rees82
Majority1
Liberal hold Swing

Hirwaun by-election

Morgan won the by-election, having been defeated at the initial contest by Sir William Thomas Lewis

Hirwaun by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Rev Richard Morgan 480
Independent Dr Evan Jones362
Majority114

Llandeilo Talybont by-election

Following the election of Rees Harries as alderman, a public meeting was held under his chairmanship at which Thomas Freeman was selected to contest the seat. There were no other nominations. [25] Freeman was a prominent figure in the public life of Swansea and a member of the Swansea Town Council, which became the Swansea County Borough Council in 1889.

Llandeilo Talybont by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas FreemanUnopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Loughor and Penderry by-election

Lougher and Penderry by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Edward Rice Daniel 554
Conservative John Roper Wright 494
Majority60

Maesteg by-election

Maesteg by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Barrow 719
Liberal Francis Richard Crawshay347
Majority372
Liberal hold Swing

Morriston by-election

Morriston 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Williams Unopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Penrhiwceiber and Dyffryn by-election

Penrhiwceiber and Dyffryn by-election 1898
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Dr W.P. Jones 1,168
Liberal Unionist W. Jones286
Liberal hold Swing

Pentre and Ystrad by-election

Following the election of William Jenkins as alderman, Aneurin Cule, a grocer from Pentre and David Thomas, checkweigher at Pentre Colliery were nominated but Cule withdrew allowing Thomas to be returned unopposed. [26] Thomas thus became the first working man to be elected to Glamorgan County Council.

Pentre and Ystrad by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Lib-Lab David ThomasUnopposed

Penydarren by-election

Penydarren by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David DaviesUnopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Pontlottyn by-election

Pontlottyn by-election 1898
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Rev John Penry Williams 694
Liberal Thomas Jones380
Majority314
Liberal hold Swing

Pontypridd by-election

Pontypridd by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Henry Hopkins 577
Independent David Leyshon487
Majority190
Liberal hold Swing

Porth by-election

Following the election of John Jones Griffiths as alderman, two Liberals, including Hugh Jones, Baptist minister at Penygraig, were defeated by an Independent candidate.

Porth by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Thomas Jones 347
Liberal Rev Hugh Jones309
Liberal D.Powell245
Majority38

Resolven by-election

Resolven by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative J. Edwards Vaughan 630
Liberal Samuel T. Evans 556
Majority74

Treorchy and Treherbert by-election

Following the election of William Morgan as alderman, Evan Davies, a Treherbert butcher and William Morris, minister of Noddfa, Treorchy were nominated but Morris withdrew allowing Davies to be returned unopposed. [26]

Treorchy and Treherbert by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Evan DaviesUnopposed
Liberal hold Swing

By-Elections 1889-1892

Merthyr Town by-election 1889

The by-election arose following the death of the Liberal councillor, John Jenkins, a few weeks after the election. [17] Frank James, who had been defeated by 33 votes at the original election in which both a Conservative and Unionist opposed the Liberal candidate, now scored a decisive victory. [27]

Merthyr Town by-election 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Frank James1,033
Liberal Joseph Williams451
Majority582

Ferndale by-election 1890

A by-election took place at Ferndale on 1 January 1890 following the death of David Evans, Bodringallt. [28] The elected candidate was the nominee of the Rhondda Labour and Liberal Association.

Ferndale 1890
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Morgan Thomas466
William Thomas374
Majority92

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhondda (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1974 onwards

Rhondda is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2001 by Chris Bryant of the Labour Party.

The first election to the Cardiganshre County Council was held in January 1889. It was followed by the 1892 election. The county was divided into numerous single member wards with two councillors elected to represent Cardigan, Lampeter, New Quay and Llandysul, and four to represent the town of Aberystwyth. 37 Liberals, 10 Conservatives and 1 Unionist were returned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Morris (Baptist minister)</span>

William Morris, widely known by his bardic name, Rhosynnog, was the minister of Noddfa Baptist Church, Treorchy, South Wales from soon after its formation in 1868 until his death.

The second election to the Glamorgan County Council was held on 8 March 1892. The 1889 election was the first contest and the next was the 1895 election. Glamorgan County Council had been established by the 1888 Local Government Act, and the first election held in January 1889. Glamorgan was by far the largest county in Wales in terms of population. The county of Glamorgan was at this time becoming heavily industrialised, although some areas such as the Vale of Glamorgan remained essentially rural. The rise of nonconformist liberalism, especially since the 1860s, throughout Wales, had challenged the prevailing influence of the landed gentry. However, even in 1889, the traditional forces remained influential and no working men were elected to the council. This changed in 1892 with the unopposed return of David Morgan in Aberdare and the success of Isaac Evans in Resolven.

Frederick Lewis Davis was a Liberal politician and a member of a notable family of coal owners in South Wales. His grandfather, David Davis, Blaengwawr was a pioneer of the coal trade in the Aberdare valley while his father, Lewis Davis and uncle, David Davis, Maesyffynnon developed the business and were pioneers of the coal trade in the Rhondda, most notably at Ferndale. Having trained as a barrister, Davis joined the family business.

The third election to Glamorgan County Council election was held on 4 March 1895. It was preceded by the 1892 election and followed by the 1898 election.

The Glamorgan County Council election, 1898 was the fourth contest for seats on this authority. It was preceded by the 1895 election and followed by the 1901 election. Glamorgan was by far the largest county in Wales in terms of population. Glamorgan County Council had been established by the 1888 Local Government Act, and the first elections held in early 1889. The county of Glamorgan was at this time becoming heavily industrialised, although some areas such as the Vale of Glamorgan remained essentially rural. The rise of nonconformist liberalism, especially since the 1860s, throughout Wales, had challenged the prevailing influence of the landed gentry. However, even in 1889, the traditional forces remained influential and no working men were elected to the Council. This changed in 1892 with the unopposed return of David Morgan in Aberdare and the success of Isaac Evans in Resolven.

The 1901 Glamorgan County Council election was the fifth contest for seats on this authority in south Wales. It was preceded by the 1898 election and followed by the 1904 election. Glamorgan was by far the largest county in Wales in terms of population. Glamorgan County Council had been established by the Local Government Act 1888, the first elections being held in early 1889.

The 1904 Glamorgan County Council election was the sixth contest for seats on this authority in south Wales. It was preceded by the 1901 election and followed by the 1907 election. Glamorgan was by far the largest county in Wales in terms of population. Glamorgan County Council had been established by the Local Government Act 1888, the first elections being held in early 1889.

Aberaman is an electoral ward in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It was an electoral ward for much of the twentieth century, for the purposes of electing members to Glamorgan County Council and the Aberdare Urban District Council. The village of Aberaman was subsequently covered by two electoral wards, Aberaman North and Aberaman South, for the purposes of electing members to the Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. Aberaman North was composed mainly of Aberaman itself while Aberaman South included Abercwmboi, Cwmaman, Godreaman and Glynhafod.

The 1907 Glamorgan County Council election was the seventh contest for seats on this local authority in south Wales. It was preceded by the 1904 election and followed by the 1910 election.

Aberdare Town was, for much of the twentieth century, an electoral ward for the purposes of electing members to Glamorgan County Council and the Aberdare Urban District Council. It currently comprises two electoral wards, Aberdare East and Aberdare West/Llwydcoed, for the purposes of electing members to the Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. Aberdare East is composed mainly of a part of Aberdare itself while Aberdare West includes the community of Llwydcoed which, for many years was itself as electoral ward.

The 1910 Glamorgan County Council election was the eighth contest for seats on this local authority in south Wales. It was preceded by the 1907 election and followed by the 1913 election.

The ninth election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1913. It was preceded by the 1910 election and followed, due to the First World War and the postponement of the 1916 elections, by the 1919 election.

The 1913 Glamorgan County Council election was the ninth contest for seats on this local authority in south Wales. It was preceded by the 1910 election and followed, due to the First World War, by the 1919 election.

The tenth election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1919. It was preceded by the 1913 election and followed by the 1922 election.

The 1922 Glamorgan County Council election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1922. It was preceded by the 1919 election and followed by the 1925 election.

The twelfth election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1925. It was preceded by the 1922 election and followed by the 1928 election.

The thirteenth election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1925. It was preceded by the 1925 election and followed by the 1931 election.

The seventeenth election to Glamorgan County Council, south Wales, took place in March 1946. It was preceded by the 1937 election and the 1940 and 1943 elections were postponed due to the Second World War. It was followed by the 1949 election.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "County Council Elections. Yesterday's Polling". Western Mail. 18 January 1889. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  2. 1 2 "The County Council Elections". Cambrian. 18 January 1889. Retrieved 21 November 2013. The results are incomplete.
  3. ↑ "Glamorganshire County Council Elections". Cambrian. 11 January 1889. Retrieved 31 March 2014. A full list of nominated candidates appears here
  4. ↑ "The County Council Election (editorial)". Aberdare Times. 8 December 1888. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  5. ↑ "The County Council Election. Grand Demonstration". Aberdare Times. 26 January 1889. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  6. ↑ Williams. Democratic Rhondda. p. 49.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Glamorganshire". Cardiff Times. 5 January 1889. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  8. 1 2 "Glamorganshire. Meeting at Neath". Cardiff Times. 2 February 1889. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  9. ↑ "Aberdar. Etholiad Ward Rhif 4". Tarian y Gweithiwr. 13 December 1888. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  10. ↑ "Y Cynghorau Sirol Unwaith Drachefn (editorial)". Tarian y Gweithiwr. 29 November 1888. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  11. ↑ "Aberdare County Council Election". Aberdare Times. 5 January 1889. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  12. ↑ "Mr W.T. Lewis a'r Capeli Ymneillduol". Tarian y Gweithiwr. 10 January 1889. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  13. ↑ "Etholiad Aelod y Cyngor Sirol dros Ranbarth Hirwaun". Tarian y Gweithiwr. 10 January 1889. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  14. ↑ "The Contest in the Llanwonno, Llanfabon and Llantwit Fardre Ward". Pontypridd Chronicle. 4 January 1889. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  15. ↑ "Mr Jabez Evans and the County Council". Pontypridd Chronicle. 11 January 1889. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  16. 1 2 "County Council Election. Llwynypia and Trealaw Division". Pontypridd Chronicle. 4 January 1889. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  17. 1 2 "The Late Boiler Accident". Aberdare Times. 16 March 1889. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  18. ↑ "Mr David Davis's Candidature". Cambrian. 11 January 1889. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  19. 1 2 Williams. Democratic Rhondda. p. 49.
  20. ↑ "Pontypridd and the County Council". Pontypridd Chronicle. 4 January 1889. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  21. ↑ "Glamorganshire County Council Elections". Cambrian. 11 January 1889. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  22. ↑ "Glamorgan County Council". Pontypridd Chronicle. 8 February 1889. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  23. ↑ "District Notes". Aberdare Times. 9 February 1889. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  24. ↑ "County Council Election". Aberdare Times. 23 February 1889. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  25. ↑ "The Vacancies in the Councils". Cardiff Times. 9 February 1889. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  26. 1 2 "The Rhondda Contests". Pontypridd Chronicle. 15 February 1889. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  27. ↑ "Glamorgan County Council. Bye-election at Merthyr". Aberdare Times. 30 March 1889. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  28. ↑ "Glamorgan County Council. The Contest at Ferndale". Cardiff Times. 4 January 1890. Retrieved 13 March 2014.

Bibliography

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