1895 Glamorgan County Council election

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The third election to Glamorgan County Council was held on 4 March 1895. [1] It was preceded by the 1892 election and followed by the 1898 election.

Contents

Glamorgan County Council had been established by the 1888 Local Government Act, and the first elections held in early 1889. The county of Glamorgan was at this time becoming heavily industrialised, although some areas such as the Vale of Glamorgan remained essentially rural. The rise of nonconformist liberalism, especially since the 1860s, throughout Wales, had challenged the prevailing influence of the landed gentry. However, even in 1889, the traditional forces remained influential and no working men were elected to the Council. This changed in 1892 with the unopposed return of David Morgan in Aberdare and the success of Isaac Evans in Resolven.

Overview of the Result

As in most parts of Wales, the Liberal Party was once again triumphant and won a majority of the seats. In 1895 there were more unopposed results than in previous elections and the Conservatives made some headway, reflecting the position in the United Kingdom as a whole where the party took power that year.

Results are drawn from the Cardiff Times. [2] Results also appeared in the Celt (Bala). [3] Some additional results are drawn from local newspapers in South Wales.

Boundary Changes

There were some boundary changes at this election. In the Aberdare area the wards were reorganised too reflect those operating for the new Aberdare Urban District Council. [4]

An additional ward was created at Cadoxton following the division of the existing Barry division.

Unopposed Returns

As in previous elections there were a fair number of unopposed returns, including some seats not contested by the Liberals. [5] [6]

Retiring Aldermen

Of the eleven retiring aldermen, two were Conservatives. Following the episode in 1892 when all but two aldermen did not seek re-election, only for the Council to decide that this was a pre-requisite for election as aldermen, a larger number sought re-election. Each was re-elected, including Sir John Llewelyn at Loughor and Penderry, although he faced Liberal opposition unlike in 1889.

Those who did not seek re-election included F.L. Davis at Ferndale.

Contested Elections

There were more uncontested elections than in the previous two contests for the County Council and the vast majority of those contested were straight fights between Liberal and Conservative candidates (or in some cases Independents who were widely regarded as Conservatives). In a small number of cases, Liberals faced each other.

Results

Aberaman

The sitting member, first elected at the 1889 election and re-elected in 1895 was opposed by Thomas Rees, landlord of the Swan Hotel, Aberaman and elected a member of the Aberdare Urban District Council at the inaugural 1894 election. The Merthyr Times opined that there was no necessity for a contest, and that the unsuccessful candidate had wasted his time and money. [7]

Aberaman 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Davies*481
Independent Thomas Rees375
Majority106
Liberal hold Swing

Aberavon

John Morgan Smith had previously stood as an Independent, though this was commonly regarded as meaning Conservative.

Aberavon 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Morgan Smith*unopposed

Aberdare Town

Aberdare Town 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John William Evans* 586
Liberal Thomas Thomas*376
Majority210
Liberal hold Swing

Barry

The former seat of Barry and Cadoxton was divided.

Barry 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Cory*unopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Blaengwawr

The new Blaengwawr ward was created following boundary changes connected to the formation of the Aberdare Urban District Council.

Blaengwawr 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Howellunopposed

Bridgend

The election was fought on party lines and covered in detail in the Glamorgan Gazette. [8] The election was said to have attracted 'an exceptionally keen and widespread interest, not only immediately within the town boundaries, but in many an adjacent town, hamlet and village besides'. [9] Against the tide in the county the Liberals captured Bridgend for the first time

Bridgend 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Powell447
Conservative W.M. O'Gaull399
Majority48
Liberal hold Swing

Briton Ferry

Briton Ferry 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Dr E.V. Pegge425
Liberal Jenkin Hill*404
Majority21
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

Cadoxton

Boundary Changes. A new seat of Cadoxton was created.

Cadoxton 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Dr Edward Treharne367
Liberal Rev William Williams318
Majority49
Conservative win (new seat)

Caeharris

Caeharris 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Edward Pritchard Martin Unopposed N/AN/A

Caerphilly

As a result of boundary changes, two sitting members opposed each other. Hill-Male admitted that he had once been a Conservative but claimed to have been converted to the Liberal cause during his twenty years in Wales. [4]

Caerphilly 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Edzell Morgan Lindsay* 864
Liberal Richard Hill Male*489
Majority365
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

Cilfynydd

Cilfynydd 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Henry Lewisunopposed
Liberal win (new seat)

Coedffranc

Coedffranc 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative J. Newell Moore*UnopposedN/AN/A
Conservative hold

Coity

Coity 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Howell*unopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Cowbridge

Cowbridge 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Ralph Thurstan BassettUnopposedN/AN/A
Conservative hold

Cwmavon

It was reported that Thomas Davies, the sitting member, was expected to be returned unopposed, but he was opposed by Llewellyn Griffiths, overseer, and a fellow deacon at Penuel Baptist Church, Cwmavon. [10] Davies eventually withdrew.

Cwmavon
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Llewellyn Griffithsunopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Cyfarthfa

The result was largely attributed to the fact that Thomas was a member of several public bodies and this was a difficult argument to counter. [11]

Cyfarthfa 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Watkin Moss547
Lib-Lab Thomas Thomas*540
Majority7
Lib-Lab hold Swing

Cymmer

Cymmer 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Dr Naunton Davies**unopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Dinas Powys

Dinas Powys 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Oliver Henry Jones*unopposed
Conservative hold Swing

Dowlais

Dowlais 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas Jenkins*unopposed
Conservative hold Swing

Dulais Valley

Dulais Valley 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Evan Evans Bevan*unopposed
Conservative hold Swing

Ferndale

Morgan Thomas, the sitting member, was defeated by another Liberal candidate.

Ferndale 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal D. Thomas643
Liberal Morgan Thomas*597
Majority46
Liberal hold Swing

Gadlys

Morgan was re-elected although heavily defeated in the Aberdare Urban District Council election a short time before.

Gadlys 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Lib-Lab David Morgan* 770
Liberal William Thomas355
Majority415
Lib-Lab hold Swing

Garw Valley

Garw Valley 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Thomas*unopposed

Gellifaelog 1895

Gellifaelog 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Evan Lewis*unopposed

Gelligaer

Gelligaer 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Henry William Martinunopposed

Gower

Gower 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Frank Cory Yeo*unopposed

Kibbor

Kibbor 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Lewis*unopposed

Llandaff

Llandaff 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Forrest*unopposed

Llandeilo Talybont

Llandeilo Talybont
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Rees Harries*unopposed

Llansamlet

Llansamlet
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Simsunoppposed

Llantrisant

Llantrisant
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal J. Blandy Jenkins*unopposed

Llwydcoed

As a result of boundary changes, the Hirwaun Ward had been abolished and the sitting member, Richard Morgan, challenged the incumbent, Rees Hopkin Rhys in the Llwydcoed Ward.

Llwydcoed 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Rees Hopkin Rhys*577
Liberal Rev Richard Morgan*561

Llwynypia and Clydach

Llwynypia and Clydach 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Richard Lewisunopposed

Lougher and Penderry

Lougher and Penderry 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Sir John Llewellyn**636
Liberal S. Thomas433

Maesteg

James Barrow, the sitting member, was opposed by another Liberal candidate, Jenkin Jones, due to his voting against disestablishment at a council meeting. It was a lively election, with all workmen having a holiday, leaving the streets crowded throughout the day. On the following day, some of Barrow's supporters paraded through the locality on horseback but were attacked by women who threw buckets of water and ashes over them. [12]

Maesteg 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Barrow*938
Liberal Jenkin Jones883

Margam

Margam
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Arthur Pendarves Vivian* unopposed

Merthyr Town

This result was attributed by the Merthyr Times to Liberal Party apathy and to publicans' support for the Conservative candidate. [11]

Merthyr Town 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative J.W. Lewis706
Liberal Alfred Edwards597

Merthyr Vale

There was initially some uncertainty whether Walter Bell, who had been narrowly defeated in 1892, would oppose the sitting member. [4]

Merthyr Vale 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Walter Bell721
Liberal David Prosser*587
Majority134

Morriston

Morriston
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Williamsunopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Mountain Ash

Mountain Ash 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Morris549
Liberal Samuel Evans459
Liberal John Lewis316
Majority90
Liberal hold Swing

Neath (North)

Neath (North) 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist John Henry Rowland*unopposed
Liberal Unionist hold Swing

Neath (South)

Neath (South) 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative W.B. Trickunopposed
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

Newcastle

Newcastle 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas J. Hughesunopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Ogmore

In this largely rural ward, J.D. Nicholl of Merthyr Mawr captured the seat, reversing the result of three years previously. [13]

Ogmore 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative J.D. Nicholl458
Liberal Evan Evans*372
Majority86
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

Ogmore Valley

Ogmore Valley 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Llewellyn*unopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Oystermouth

Oystermouth 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist Sir John Jones Jenkinsunopposed
Liberal Unionist hold Swing

Penarth North

Penarth North 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal W.B. Shepherd*unopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Penarth South

Penarth South 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Frederick Henry Jothamunopposed

Penrhiwceiber

Penrhiwceiber
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Dr. R. W. Jonesunopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Pentre

Pentre 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Richard Morris*473
Lib-Lab Howell Price348
Majority
Liberal hold Swing

Penydarren

Penydarren 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David Davies*516
Conservative Thomas Edward Morgan370
Majority146

Pontardawe

Pontardawe 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Ernest Hall Hedley*578
Liberal W.D. Thomas143
Majority435

Plymouth

Plymouth 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Henry Watkin Lewis*603
Conservative Arthur Daniel440
Majority163

Pontlottyn

Two rival Liberal candidates enabled innkeeper David Benjamin Owen to win by 23 votes from Baptist minister John Penry Williams. [5]

Pontlottyn 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Benjamin Owen280
Liberal Rev John Penry Williams257
Liberal R. Williams178
Conservative Alfed Phillips7
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

Pontypridd

Pontypridd 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Walter T. Morgan**unopposed

Porth and Penygraig

Porth and Penygraig 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Jones Griffiths**779
Conservative J.W. Jones224
Majority555
Liberal hold Swing

Resolven

Resolven 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Lib-Lab Isaac Evans* Unopposed
Lib-Lab hold Swing

Sketty

Sketty 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Sir Robert Armine Morris433
Liberal Rev John Davies395
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

Swansea Valley

Boundary Change

Swansea Valley 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Llewellyn Daviesunopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Treforest

Treforest 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent David Leyshon684
Liberal William Spickett*520
Majority164

Treherbert

Treherbert 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Morgan**unopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Treorchy

Treorchy 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Lib-Lab Daronwy Isaac*unopposed
Lib-Lab hold Swing

Trealaw and Tonypandy

Trealaw and Tonypandy 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Williams*497
Liberal D. Thomas400
Majority97
Liberal hold Swing

Tylorstown and Ynyshir

Tylorstown and Ynyshir 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal T.H. Morrisunopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Ystalyfera

Ystalyfera
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Dr David Thomas*unopposed
Conservative hold Swing

Ystrad

Clifford Cory in 1912 Clifford Cory.jpg
Clifford Cory in 1912
Ystrad 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Clifford J. Cory*804
J.B. Price133
Majority671
Liberal hold Swing

Election of Aldermen

In addition to the 66 councillors the council consisted of 22 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the 1895 election, there were twelve Aldermanic vacancies (the additional one following the death of a sitting alderman).

The following aldermen were appointed by the newly elected council. [14] They included three miners' agents who, together with Moses Moses, elected as alderman in 1892, made four labour members on the aldermanic bench. Conversely, following the retirement of Sir William Thomas Lewis, Sir John Llewellyn was now the only Conservative among the aldermen. Lewis and another retiring alderman, the prominent Liberal, Thomas Williams of Gwaelod y Garth, received some votes (presumably from Conservative councillors) but the liberal group held to the convention that only elected councillors could be made aldermen. [14]

elected for three years

By-elections

Cymmer

Cymmer by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Dr Naunton Davies**unopposed
Liberal hold Swing

Gadlys by-election

Following the election of David Morgan as alderman, Richard Morgan, member for Hirwaun from 1889 until 1895 was selected as Liberal candidate following a well-attended public meeting. [15] As a result of boundary changes, Morgan had contested Llwydcoed against Rees Hopkin Rhys and had been narrowly defeated. Richard Morgan's selection was not immediately accepted and other meetings were held to promote other candidates, including Benjamin Evans. [16] Eventually, however, Richard Morgan was comfortably elected. [17]

Gadlys by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Richard Morgan763
T. Whitty Evans199
Majority564
Liberal hold Swing

Garw Valley by-election

Following the election of John Thomas, miners' agent, as alderman, D. Johns was elected after a contest with two other Liberal candidates, including Thomas Lewis who was also unsuccessful at the initial election. [18]

Garw Valley by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal D. Johns469
Liberal Thomas Lewis319
Liberal J. Maddocks134
Majority150
Liberal hold Swing

Gellifaelog by-election

Following the election of Evan Lewis as alderman, concerns had been expressed that a split Liberal vote would lead to a Conservative victory. [15] But this did not prove to be the case. [17]

Gellifaelog by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Evans281
Liberal John Lloyd Atkins225
Conservative Thomas Edward Morgan154
Majority56
Liberal hold Swing

Loughor and Penderry by-election

Following the election of Sir John Llewelyn as alderman, Samuel Thomas, defeated by Llewelyn at the original election, was now returned. His opponent had sought to succeed Llewelyn on his appointment as alderman in 1889 but was defeated on that occasion by Edward Rice Daniel. [19] This can be considered a Liberal hold as Daniel had stood down at the original election in favour of Llewelyn.

Loughor and Penderry by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Samuel Thomas601
Conservative John Roper Wright 506
Majority95
Liberal hold Swing

Llwynypia and Clydach by-election

Llwynypia and Clydach 1895 by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal
Liberal hold Swing

Maesteg by-election

Following the election of James Barrow as alderman, Jenkin Jones, narrowly defeated in a hotly contested initial election, was on this occasion successful. [18]

Maesteg by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Jenkin Jones1,024
Liberal Thomas Rees759
Majority265
Liberal hold Swing

Penydarren by-election

The by-election took place following the election of David Davies, Glebeland, as alderman. Thomas Williams, Gwaelodygarth, Merthyr, vice-chairman of the previous council, did not seek re-election partly due to the desire of Davies, as the sitting councillor, to contest the seat but also because Williams himself was visiting Palestine and Egypt. [17]

Penydarren by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Williams**530
Conservative Dan Thomas372
Majority158

Pontypridd by-election

Following the re-election of Walter Morgan as alderman, Hopkin Smith Davies, who stood down in his favour, was returned amongst 'great enthusiasm'. [19]

Pontypridd by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Hopkin Smith Davies*478
Conservative R.l. Phillips381
Liberal Patrick Gowan320

Porth and Penygraig by-election

The election followed John Jones Griffiths's re-election as alderman. [19]

Porth and Penygraig by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal J.R. Evans641
Lib-Lab Thomas Evans541
Majority100
Liberal hold Swing

Resolven by-election

Following the election of Isaac Evans as alderman, Daniel Evans of Abergwynfi was elected in a four-cornered contest. [18]

Resolven by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Daniel Evans388
Liberal Llew Howell357
Liberal A. Russell Thomas272
Liberal Edmund Law194
Majority31
Lib-Lab hold Swing

Treherbert by-election

Following the re-election of William Morgan as alderman, John Walters, who had stood down to enable Morgan to be re-elected, retained his seat. [19]

Treherbert by-election 1895
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Walters*600
Independent W.H. Davies307
Liberal hold Swing

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References

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  2. "County Council Elections. Results of the Polls". Cardiff Times. 9 March 1895. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  3. "Etholiad Cynghor Sirol Morgannwg". Y Celt (Bala). 15 March 1895. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
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  6. "The New County Councils". Evening Express. 27 February 1895. Retrieved 16 March 2014.. This source includes a list of nominations, including unopposed returns (although some wards are missing)
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  9. "County Council Election". Glamorgan Gazette. 8 March 1895. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  10. "County Council Elections". South Wales Daily News. 23 February 1895. p. 7. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  11. 1 2 "Editorial". Merthyr Times. 7 March 1895. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  12. "Maesteg". Glamorgan Gazette. 8 March 1895. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  13. "Ogmore Division". Glamorgan Gazette. 8 March 1895. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  14. 1 2 "Glamorganshire County Council. First Meeting". South Wales Daily Post. 15 March 1895. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  15. 1 2 "County Council Bye-Elections". Merthyr Times. 21 March 1895. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  16. "County Council Bye-Elections. Noisy Proceedings at Aberdare". Merthyr Times. 28 March 1895. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 "County Council Elections". Merthyr Times. 4 April 1895. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  18. 1 2 3 "Glamorgan County Council. Bye-Election Results". Cambrian. 5 April 1895. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Glamorgan County Council. Result of the Bye-Elections". South Wales Daily Post. 2 April 1895. Retrieved 25 April 2014.

Bibliography