1904 Reading by-election

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1904 Reading by-election
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
  1900 6 August 1904 1906  
  Rufus Isaacs crop.jpg Charles Keyser.jpg
Candidate Isaacs Keyser
Party Liberal Conservative
Popular vote4,7704,540
Percentage51.2%48.8%

MP before election

George Palmer
Liberal

Subsequent MP

Rufus Isaacs
Liberal

The 1904 Reading by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 6 August 1904. [1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Contents

Vacancy

George Palmer had been Liberal MP for the seat of Reading since the 1898 Reading by-election. He resigned from Parliament in 1904, due to advancing deafness. [2]

Electoral history

Since the Reading constituency was created in 1885 it had been closely contested between Liberal and Conservative; The Conservatives winning in 1885, 1886 and 1895 and the Liberals in 1892, 1898 and 1900. The Liberal victor on each occasion was Palmer, who was a very well known biscuit manufacturer in the town. [3] At the last election he had won narrowly;

General Election 1900: Reading [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal George William Palmer 4,592 51.3 -1.1
Conservative Charles Edward Keyser 4,35348.7+4.2
Majority2392.6-5.3
Turnout 8,94588.1-3.6
Liberal hold Swing -2.6

Candidates

Isaacs (Lib) Rufus Isaacs - portrait.jpg
Isaacs (Lib)
Keyser (Con) Cekeyser2.jpg
Keyser (Con)

Campaign

Polling day was fixed for the 6 August 1904.

Result

The Liberals held the seat with an almost identical result to the previous election;

Reading by-election, 1904 [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Rufus Daniel Isaacs 4,770 51.2 -0.1
Conservative Charles Edward Keyser 4,54048.8+0.1
Majority2302.4-0.2
Turnout 9,31083.5-4.6
Liberal hold Swing -0.1

Aftermath

Keyser did not stand for parliament again. At the following General Election, Isaacs was re-elected;

General Election 1906: Reading [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Rufus Daniel Isaacs 5,407 53.4 +2.2
Conservative George Horace Johnstone4,71046.6-2.2
Majority6976.8+4.4
Turnout 10,11791.6+8.1
Liberal hold Swing +2.2

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References

  1. Craig, F.W.S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 98.
  2. "Election intelligence". The Times. No. 36781. London. 30 May 1902. p. 10.
  3. ‘PALMER, Rt Hon. George William’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 5 January 2017
  4. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  5. ‘READING’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 5 January 2017
  6. ‘KEYSER, Charles Edward’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 5 January 2017
  7. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  8. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig