The 1905 Elgin Burghs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 8 September 1905. [1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
Alexander Asher had been Liberal MP for the seat of Elgin Burghs since the 1881 Elgin Burghs by-election. He died on 5 August 1905, causing a by-election. [2]
The seat had been Liberal since the party was founded in 1859. They easily held the seat at the last election, with a comfortable majority;
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Alexander Asher | 1,744 | 59.5 | −2.0 | |
| Conservative | John Moffat | 1,187 | 40.5 | +2.0 | |
| Majority | 557 | 19.0 | −4.0 | ||
| Turnout | 2,931 | 64.6 | −3.3 | ||
| Liberal hold | Swing | -2.0 | |||
Polling day was fixed for 8 September 1905, 34 days after the death of the previous MP.
There was a large swing of over 11% to the Liberals who comfortably held the seat:
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Sutherland | 2,474 | 70.8 | +11.3 | |
| Conservative | Patrick Rose-Innes | 1,021 | 29.2 | −11.3 | |
| Majority | 1,453 | 41.6 | +22.6 | ||
| Turnout | 3,495 | 73.6 | +9.0 | ||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +11.3 | |||
The result was the biggest victory that the Liberals had ever had in the constituency.
Sutherland was re-elected at the following General Election. The result was:
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Sutherland | 2,742 | 77.7 | +6.9 | |
| Conservative | E.N.B. Mackenzie | 786 | 22.3 | −6.9 | |
| Majority | 1,956 | 55.4 | +13.8 | ||
| Turnout | 3,528 | 72.5 | −1.1 | ||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +6.9 | |||
Rose-Innes was not his opponent and instead contested West Lothian in 1906, the 1907 Jarrow by-election and Middleton in 1910 without success. Sutherland remained as the MP until his death in 1918.
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