1904 East Dorset by-election

1904 East Dorset by-election

←  1900 16 March 1904 1906  →

Candidate Lyell Van Raalte Party Liberal Conservative Popular vote 6,104 6,083 Percentage 50.1% 49.9%

MP before election Humphrey Sturt Conservative Subsequent MP Charles Henry Lyell Liberal

The 1904 East Dorset by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 16 March 1904. ^[1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Vacancy

Hon. Humphrey Sturt had been Conservative MP for the seat of East Dorset since the 1891 By-Election. His succession to the peerage as Baron Alington came on 17 February 1904.

Electoral history

The seat had been Conservative since they gained it in 1886. They held the seat at the last election:

General election January 1900 ^[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Humphrey Sturt	4,776	50.5	N/A
	Liberal	Arthur Acland Allen	4,680	49.5	New
Majority			96	1.0	N/A
Turnout			9,456	81.4	N/A
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Candidates

The local Conservative Association selected 47-year-old Charles Van Raalte as their candidate to defend the seat. He was Mayor of Poole in 1903. ^[3] Van Raalte was of Dutch descent and lived locally on Brownsea Island. ^[4]

The local Liberal Association selected 29-year-old Hon. Charles Lyell as their candidate to gain the seat. Lyell was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Forfar and Kincardine Artillery Militia in 1900. ^[5]

Campaign

Polling Day was fixed for 16 March 1904, 27 days after the previous MP went to the Lords.

Result

The Liberals gained the seat from the Conservatives:

Lyell

East Dorset by-election, 1904 ^[6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Henry Lyell	5,929	53.7	+4.2
	Conservative	Charles E. Van Raalte	5,109	46.3	−4.2
Majority			820	7.4	N/A
Turnout			11,038	87.0	+5.6
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+4.2

Aftermath

At the following General Election the result was:

General election January 1906 ^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Henry Lyell	6,104	50.1	−3.6
	Conservative	Charles E. Van Raalte	6,083	49.9	+3.6
Majority			21	0.2	−6.2
Turnout			12,187	89.9	+2.9
	Liberal hold		Swing	-3.6

References

1. Craig, F.W.S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 98.
2. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig
3. Who Was Who
4. "Primrose League visit to Brownsea Island". The Primrose League.
5. Who Was Who
6. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig
7. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig