1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election

The 1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 14 June 1911. ^[1] It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Vacancy

James Galloway Weir died. He had been the sitting Liberal MP since 1892.

Electoral history

This was a safe Liberal seat that the party had won at every election since 1847. Weir was returned at the last general election in December 1910. The previous contested election before that was the General Election in January 1910;

General election January 1910: Ross and Cromarty ^[2] Electorate 8,211

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	James Galloway Weir	4,430	75.8	+7.1
	Liberal Unionist	Neil Maclean	1,418	24.2	−7.1
Majority			3,012	51.6	+14.2
Turnout			5,848	71.2	+1.4
	Liberal hold		Swing	+7.1

Candidates

• The Liberal candidate selected to defend the seat was 31-year-old Ian Macpherson. He was educated at the University of Edinburgh and was called to the Bar, by the Middle Temple in 1906.^{[ citation needed ]} He had contested Wigtownshire in January 1910 and East Renfrewshire in December 1910.
• The Liberal Unionist candidate was the 35-year-old William Paterson Templeton. He was the Organising Secretary of Unionist Workers' League. He was standing for Parliament for the first time. ^[3]

Result

Polling took place on 14 June. Macpherson easily held the seat for the Liberals. Compared with the last contested election, his share of the vote only dropped by 1%;

Ian MacPherson

1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election ^[2] Electorate

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ian Macpherson	3,717	74.8	−1.0
	Liberal Unionist	William Templeton	1,253	25.2	+1.0
Majority			2,464	49.6	−2.0
Turnout			4,970	60.2	−11.0
	Liberal hold		Swing	-1.0

Aftermath

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.

• Liberal:Ian Macpherson

Due to the outbreak of war, the election was postponed. Macpherson supported the Lloyd George Coalition Government and received their endorsement at the 1918 election.

General election 14 December 1918: Ross and Cromarty ^[4] Electorate 20,685

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Ian Macpherson	8,358	78.9	+4.1
	Independent	Hector Munro	2,238	21.1	New
Majority			6,120	57.8	+8.2
Turnout			10,596	51.2	−9.0
	Liberal hold		Swing	N.A

Templeton did not contest the 1918 elections but was later elected as MP for Banffshire.

References

1. Craig, F.W.S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 105.
2. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by F.W.S. Craig (1974)
3. "Templeton, William Paterson, (1876–1938)". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO.
4. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 by F.W.S. Craig (1974)