1912 Ilkeston by-election

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The 1912 Ilkeston by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 July 1912. [1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Contents

Vacancy

Jack Seely JEB Seely 1909.jpg
Jack Seely

Jack Seely had been Liberal MP for the seat of Ilkeston since the 1910 Ilkeston by-election. In 1912, he was promoted to the Cabinet and appointed Secretary of State for War and required to seek re-election. [2]

Electoral history

General election December 1910: Ilkeston [3] Electorate 19,467
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal J. E. B. Seely 9,990 62.7 +2.9
Conservative William Marshall Freeman5,94637.3-2.9
Majority4,04425.4+5.8
Turnout 15,93681.9-5.8
Liberal hold Swing +2.9

Candidates

Campaign

Polling Day was set for 1 July 1912.

Result

Despite the mid-term unpopularity of the Liberal Government, Seely was re-elected, albeit with a much reduced majority.

1912 Ilkeston by-election [6] Electorate 20,670
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal J. E. B. Seely 9,049 53.6 -9.1
Unionist William Marshall Freeman7,83846.4+9.1
Majority1,2117.2-18.2
Turnout 16,88781.7-0.2
Liberal hold Swing -9.1

Aftermath

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.

Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place. When an election did finally take place after the war, Seely was again re-elected.

General election 1918: Ilkeston [7] Electorate 28,896
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal J. E. B. Seely 9,660 54.8 +1.2
Labour George Oliver 7,96245.2New
Majority1,6989.6+2.4
Turnout 17,62261.0-19.3
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Seely was endorsed by the Coalition Government. The local Unionists felt obliged to support Seely, however at the following general election in 1922 Freeman was once more their candidate but he finished third.

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References

  1. Craig, F.W.S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 107.
  2. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig, F.W.S
  3. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig, F.W.S
  4. Who's Who: www.ukwhoswho.com
  5. From Liberal to Labour with Women's Suffrage: The Story of Catherine Marshall By Jo Vellacott
  6. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig, F.W.S
  7. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig