1913 Wandsworth by-election

Last updated

Wandsworth in London 1885-1918 Wandsworth1885.png
Wandsworth in London 1885-1918

The 1913 Wandsworth by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 12 June 1913. [1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Contents

Vacancy

At the 1885 general election, Sir Henry Kimber was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wandsworth. [2] He held the seat until his resignation in June 1913, by taking the Chiltern Hundreds. [3]

Previous result

General election December 1910: Wandsworth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Kimber 15,168 59.0 +2.1
Liberal James Fairbairn10,55441.0-2.1
Majority4,61418.0+4.2
Turnout 25,72266.8
Conservative hold Swing +2.1

Candidates

Samuel Samuel was chosen by the Unionists to defend the seat. He unsuccessfully contested Leeds West at the 1906 and January 1910 general elections, [4] and was unsuccessful again in Sunderland at the December 1910 general election. [5]

Havelock Wilson was chosen by the local Liberals as their candidate. He was MP for Middlesbrough from 1892 to 1900 and again from 1906 to 1910. He was President of the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union.

Campaign

Result

The Unionist Party held the seat with an increased majority.

By-Election 12 June 1913: Wandsworth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Samuel Samuel 13,425 65.4 +6.4
Liberal Havelock Wilson [6] 7,08834.6-6.4
Majority6,33730.8+12.8
Turnout 20,51351.4-15.4
Unionist hold Swing +6.4

Aftermath

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.

General Election 1914/15: Wandsworth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Samuel Samuel
Liberal Havelock Wilson

The constituency was divided at the 1918 general election, and Samuel was returned as a Conservative for the new Putney division of Wandsworth. [7]

Related Research Articles

Samuel Samuel was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1913 to 1934, and had extensive investments in East Asia. He was one of the founders of the company that would become Shell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwood (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1997

Norwood was a parliamentary constituency in south London which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first past the post system.

Liverpool Everton was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Holderness was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Holderness area of the East Riding of Yorkshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Wandsworth was the name of a borough constituency created in 1885, abolished in 1918, covering the vast bulk of today's London Borough of Wandsworth in South London but excluding Battersea. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

The 1889 Govan by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 18 January 1889 for the British House of Commons, constituency of Govan in Lanarkshire, Scotland.

The 1878 Middlesbrough by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 July 1878 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the British House of Commons constituency of Middlesbrough in the North Riding of Yorkshire.

Evan Hayward was a Liberal Party politician in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John William Wilson</span> British politician

John William Wilson, PC, JP was a British chemical manufacturer and politician who served for 27 years as a member of parliament (MP), initially as Liberal Unionist and then as a Liberal.

Major William Murray was a Liberal Unionist and later Unionist Party politician in Scotland. He was elected at 1918 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dumfriesshire, as a Coalition Unionist, but did not stand again at the 1922 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Hopkinson</span>

Sir Alfred Hopkinson was an English lawyer, academic and politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for two three-year periods, separated by nearly thirty years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Cornthwaite Lambert</span>

Richard Cornthwaite Lambert was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician

The 1907 Kingston upon Hull West by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England for the House of Commons constituency of Kingston upon Hull West on 11 November 1907.

The 1919 St Albans by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England in December 1919 for the House of Commons constituency of St Albans in Hertfordshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1913 Whitechapel by-election</span>

The 1913 Whitechapel by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 30 April 1913. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The 1913 Reading by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 8 November 1913. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The Midlothian by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 10 September 1912. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The Crewe by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 26 July 1912. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The 1927 Westbury by-election was a by-election held on 16 June 1927 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1911 Cambridge University by-election</span>

The Cambridge University by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 11-16 February 1911. The constituency returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

References

  1. Craig, F.W.S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 108.
  2. "No. 25609". The London Gazette . 20 July 1886. p. 3502.
  3. Department of Information Services (14 January 2010). "Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850" (PDF). House of Commons Library . Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  4. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 135. ISBN   0-900178-27-2.
  5. Craig, British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, page 197
  6. Wilson was categorised by Craig as Liberal/Labour which normally denotes an official Liberal candidate with ties to the trade union movement. The Who's Who of British Members of Parliament refers to Wilson in 1913 as an Independent Labour candidate with unofficial Liberal support.
  7. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 58. ISBN   0-900178-06-X.