1911 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election

The 1911 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 5 July 1911. ^[1] It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Vacancy

Seymour King the Conservative MP since 1885 was unseated on petition on 1 June 1911.

Electoral history

December 1910 general election: Kingston upon Hull Central ^[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Seymour King	3,625	51.5	+1.4
	Liberal	Robert Aske	3,418	48.5	−1.4
Majority			207	3.0	+2.8
Turnout			7,043	86.1	−1.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.4

The Candidates

• Mark Sykes was chosen as the new Conservative candidate to defend the seat. He had contested unsuccessfully, the Buckrose seat in Yorkshire at both 1910 general elections.
• The Liberals re-selected Robert Aske, their candidate here from the last election.

The Result

The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Mark Sykes.

1911 Kingston upon Hull Central by-election ^[3]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Mark Sykes	3,823	51.9	+0.4
	Liberal	Robert Aske	3,545	48.1	−0.4
Majority			278	3.8	+0.8
Turnout			7,368	84.6	−1.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.4

Aftermath

A general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.

• Unionist Party:Mark Sykes
• Liberal Party:

1918 general election: Kingston upon Hull Central ^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	*Mark Sykes	13,805	80.1	+28.2
	Liberal	Roderick Kedward	3,434	19.9	−28.2
Majority			10,371	60.2	+56.4
Turnout			17,239	54.9	−29.7
	Unionist hold		Swing

• Sykes was the endorsed candidate of the Coalition Government.

References

1. Craig, F. W. S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 105.
2. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, F. W. S. Craig
3. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, F. W. S. Craig
4. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, F. W. S. Craig