1908 Pembrokeshire by-election

Last updated

1908 Pembrokeshire by-election
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
  1906 16 July 1908 Jan. 1910  
  William Roch.jpg John Lort-Williams.jpg
Candidate Roch Williams
Party Liberal Conservative
Popular vote5,4653,293
Percentage62.437.6

MP before election

John Philipps
Liberal

Subsequent MP

Walter Roch
Liberal

The 1908 Pembrokeshire by-election was held on 16 July 1908. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Liberal MP, John Wynford Philipps. It was won by the Liberal candidate Walter Roch. [1]

Contents

Campaign

Roch had the support of the MPs W. Llewelyn Williams and W. Jones of the United Kingdom Alliance and the Free Trade League respectively. The Miners' Federation of Great Britain also strongly supported Roch. Lort Williams, the Conservative candidate, was supported by emissaries from the Tariff Reform League and the National Trade Defence Association. [2]

A formidable group of Suffragettes (including Emmeline Pankhurst) came to Pembrokeshire to campaign against Roch, [2] not because they disliked him, or supported Lort-Williams, but because H.H. Asquith, the Liberal Prime Minister, was immovably opposed to the enfranchisement of women. [3]

Result

1908 Pembrokeshire by-election [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Walter Roch 5,465 62.4 -6.9
Conservative John Lort-Williams 3,29337.6+6.9
Majority2,17224.8-13.8
Turnout 8,75877.3+2.3
Registered electors 11,331
Liberal hold Swing

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceredigion (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Ceredigion is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. Created in 1536, the franchise expanded in the late 19th century and on the enfranchisement of women. Its boundaries remained virtually unchanged until 1983. From 1536 until 1885 the area had two seats : a county constituency (Cardiganshire) comprising the rural areas, the other the borough constituency known as the Cardigan District of Boroughs comprising a few separate towns; in 1885 the latter was abolished, its towns and electors incorporated into the former, reduced to one MP. The towns which comprised the Boroughs varied slightly over this long period, but primarily consisted of Cardigan, Aberystwyth, Lampeter and Adpar, the latter now a suburb of Newcastle Emlyn across the Teifi, in Carmarthenshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Thomas Lloyd, 1st Baronet</span>

Sir Thomas Davies Lloyd, 1st Baronet was a British Liberal Member of Parliament, for Cardiganshire (Ceredigion) 1865–1868 and Cardigan Boroughs 1868–1874. Although he coveted a peerage and spent a fortune in pursuit of that aim, he had to be content with a baronetcy.

Pembrokeshire was a parliamentary constituency based on the county of Pembrokeshire in Wales. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Roch</span>

Walter Francis Roch, sometime MP (Lib.) for Pembrokeshire from 1908 to 1918 was a Welsh politician and landowner, whose political career ended when he continued to support H.H. Asquith over David Lloyd George.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 Bow and Bromley by-election</span>

The Bow and Bromley by-election was a by-election held on 26 November 1912 for the British House of Commons constituency of Bow and Bromley. It was triggered when the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP), George Lansbury, accepted the post of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds as a technical measure enabling him to leave Parliament.

The 1888 Mid Lanarkshire by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 27 April 1888 for the House of Commons constituency of Mid Lanarkshire in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hubert Carr-Gomm</span>

Hubert William Culling Carr-Gomm was a British Liberal politician and publisher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Marshall Mason</span> Scottish politician (1865–1945)

David Marshall Mason was a Scottish Liberal politician, banker and businessman.

The Ebbw Vale by-election on 17 November 1960 was a by-election for a single seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Caused by the death of Labour Party Deputy Leader Aneurin Bevan, the constituency was very safely held by Labour and never in significant danger of changing hands. The selection of Michael Foot, a prominent left-winger out of sympathy with the party leadership on nuclear disarmament and other issues, led to a lively campaign. Foot's handy win was seen as causing problems for party leader Hugh Gaitskell.

Henry George Allen MA JP QC was a British lawyer and Liberal politician.

The 1908 Leeds South by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the House of Commons constituency of Leeds South in the West Riding of Yorkshire held on 13 February 1908.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1914 North West Durham by-election</span>

The North West Durham by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 30 January 1914. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The Manchester North West by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Lort Phillips</span> British politician

George Lort-Phillips was Conservative Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire in Wales from 1861 until his death.

The Huddersfield by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Fraser (feminist)</span>

Helen Miller Fraser, later Moyes, was a Scottish suffragist, feminist, educationalist and Liberal Party politician who later emigrated to Australia.

The first election to Pembrokeshire County Council, 1889-1974, was held in January 1889. It was followed by the 1892 election. The county was divided into numerous single member wards with two or more councillors elected to represent Tenby and Pembroke Dock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Lort-Williams</span> British politician and judge

Sir John Rolleston Lort-Williams was a Judge and MP for Rotherhithe between the general elections of 1918 and 1923.

The third election to Pembrokeshire County Council was held in March 1895. It was preceded by the 1892 election and followed by the 1898 election.

The 1861 Pembrokeshire by-election was fought on in early 1861. The byelection was fought due to the elevation of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Campbell to the peerage following the death of his father. It was won by the Conservative candidate George Lort Phillips.

References

  1. "House of Commons". www.leighrayment.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. 1 2 "PEMBROKE VACANCY" . Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 4 July 1908. Retrieved 4 February 2016 via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. Use your vote: the Suffragette movement in Pembrokeshire remembered, Western Telegraph , by Joanna Sayers, 10 April 2015
  4. Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 (1 ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. ISBN   9780333169032. Page 487