19:00 – [[Frank Nighbor]] (3)"},"goalie2-1":{"wt":"[[Hap Holmes]]"},"goalie2-2":{"wt":"[[Clint Benedict]]"},"date3":{"wt":"March 27"},"home3":{"wt":"1"},"score3":{"wt":"3–1"},"won3":{"wt":"1"},"recap3":{"wt":"bigmouthsports.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/1920-Stanley-Cup-Playoff-boxscores-OTT.pdf"},"3-1-1":{"wt":"[[Frank Foyston]] (3) – 09:00"},"3-1-2":{"wt":"06:00 – [[Buck Boucher]] (1)"},"3-2-1":{"wt":"Frank Foyston (4) – 12:00"},"3-2-2":{"wt":"''No scoring''"},"3-3-1":{"wt":"[[Roy Rickey]] (1) – 09:30"},"3-3-2":{"wt":"''No scoring''"},"goalie3-1":{"wt":"[[Hap Holmes]]"},"goalie3-2":{"wt":"[[Clint Benedict]]"},"date4":{"wt":"March 30"},"score4":{"wt":"2–5"},"won4":{"wt":"1"},"recap4":{"wt":"bigmouthsports.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/1920-Stanley-Cup-Playoff-boxscores-OTT.pdf"},"4-1-1":{"wt":"03:00 – [[Frank Foyston]] (5)
08:00 – [[Bobby Rowe (ice hockey)|Bobby Rowe]] (1)"},"4-1-2":{"wt":"''No scoring''"},"4-2-1":{"wt":"08:00 – [[Jack Walker (ice hockey)|Jack Walker]] (1)"},"4-2-2":{"wt":"[[Frank Nighbor]] (4) – 02:00
Frank Nighbor (5) – 11:00"},"4-3-1":{"wt":"02:00 – [[Roy Rickey]] (2)
05:00 – Frank Foyston (6)"},"4-3-2":{"wt":"''No scoring''"},"goalie4-1":{"wt":"[[Hap Holmes]]"},"goalie4-2":{"wt":"[[Clint Benedict]]"},"date5":{"wt":"April 1"},"home5":{"wt":"2"},"score5":{"wt":"6–1"},"won5":{"wt":"2"},"recap5":{"wt":"bigmouthsports.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/1920-Stanley-Cup-Playoff-boxscores-OTT.pdf"},"5-1-1":{"wt":"10:00 – [[Bobby Rowe (ice hockey)|Bobby Rowe]] (2)"},"5-1-2":{"wt":"[[Buck Boucher]] (2) – 14:00"},"5-2-1":{"wt":"''No scoring''"},"5-2-2":{"wt":"''No scoring''"},"5-3-1":{"wt":"''No scoring''"},"5-3-2":{"wt":"[[Jack Darragh]] (3) – 05:00
[[Eddie Gerard]] (2) – 10:00
Jack Darragh (3) – 13:00
Jack Darragh (4) – 14:00
[[Frank Nighbor]] (6) – 14:30"},"goalie5-1":{"wt":"[[Hap Holmes]]"},"goalie5-2":{"wt":"[[Clint Benedict]]"},"series":{"wt":"Ottawa won series 3–2"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwTQ">
March 24 | Seattle Metropolitans | 0–3 | Ottawa Senators | Arena Gardens | Recap | |||
No scoring | First period | 14:00 – Jack Darragh (2) | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
No scoring | Third period | 06:00 – Eddie Gerard (1) 19:00 – Frank Nighbor (3) | ||||||
Hap Holmes | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict |
March 27 | Seattle Metropolitans | 3–1 | Ottawa Senators | Arena Gardens | Recap | |||
Frank Foyston (3) – 09:00 | First period | 06:00 – Buck Boucher (1) | ||||||
Frank Foyston (4) – 12:00 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
Roy Rickey (1) – 09:30 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
Hap Holmes | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict |
March 30 | Ottawa Senators | 2–5 | Seattle Metropolitans | The Arena | Recap | |||
No scoring | First period | 03:00 – Frank Foyston (5) 08:00 – Bobby Rowe (1) | ||||||
Frank Nighbor (4) – 02:00 Frank Nighbor (5) – 11:00 | Second period | 08:00 – Jack Walker (1) | ||||||
No scoring | Third period | 02:00 – Roy Rickey (2) 05:00 – Frank Foyston (6) | ||||||
Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Hap Holmes |
April 1 | Ottawa Senators | 6–1 | Seattle Metropolitans | The Arena | Recap | |||
Buck Boucher (2) – 14:00 | First period | 10:00 – Bobby Rowe (2) | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
Jack Darragh (3) – 05:00 Eddie Gerard (2) – 10:00 Jack Darragh (3) – 13:00 Jack Darragh (4) – 14:00 Frank Nighbor (6) – 14:30 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Hap Holmes |
Ottawa won series 3–2 | |
Note: The O'Brien Cup, still considered the championship of the NHA, was not actually awarded in 1920. It remained under the care of the Canadiens who had won it in 1917, until the death of their owner, George Kennedy in 1921, when the NHL made arrangements to re-use the trophy. [7] The Hockey Hall of Fame lists Ottawa as the winner for 1919–20.
GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes
Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Malone | Quebec Athletics | 24 | 39 | 10 | 49 | 12 |
Newsy Lalonde | Montreal Canadiens | 23 | 37 | 9 | 46 | 34 |
Frank Nighbor | Ottawa Senators | 23 | 26 | 15 | 41 | 18 |
Corbett Denneny | Toronto St. Patricks | 24 | 24 | 12 | 36 | 20 |
Jack Darragh | Ottawa Senators | 23 | 22 | 14 | 36 | 22 |
Reg Noble | Toronto St. Patricks | 24 | 24 | 9 | 33 | 52 |
Amos Arbour | Montreal Canadiens | 22 | 21 | 5 | 26 | 13 |
Cully Wilson | Toronto St. Patricks | 23 | 20 | 6 | 26 | 86 |
Didier Pitre | Montreal Canadiens | 22 | 14 | 12 | 26 | 6 |
Punch Broadbent | Ottawa Senators | 21 | 19 | 6 | 25 | 40 |
Source: NHL. [8]
GP = Games Played, Mins = Minutes played, GA = Goals Against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average
Name | Team | GP | Mins | W | L | T | GA | SO | GAA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clint Benedict | Ottawa Senators | 24 | 1443 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 64 | 5 | 2.66 |
Jake Forbes | Toronto St. Patricks | 5 | 300 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 4.20 |
Ivan Mitchell | Toronto St. Patricks | 16 | 830 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 4.34 |
Georges Vezina | Montreal Canadiens | 24 | 1456 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 113 | 0 | 4.66 |
Howard Lockhart | Toronto,Quebec | 8 | 370 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 5.84 |
Frank Brophy | Quebec Athletics | 21 | 1249 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 148 | 0 | 7.11 |
Source: NHL [9]
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1919–20 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
Player | Team | Notability |
---|---|---|
Babe Dye | Toronto St. Patricks | Hockey Hall of Fame (1970) |
The last remaining active player to kick off their NHL career this season was Jake Forbes, who played his final NHL game in the 1932–33 season, although he missed the 1921–22 season.
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1919–20 (listed with their last team):
The Quebec Bulldogs were a men's senior-level ice hockey team based in Quebec City. The team was officially known as the Quebec Hockey Club, and later as the Quebec Athletic Club. One of the first organized ice hockey clubs, the club debuted in 1878 with the opening of the Quebec Skating Rink. The club continued as an amateur team through various leagues, eventually becoming professional in 1908. The club would play in the National Hockey Association and the National Hockey League. In 1920, the team moved to Hamilton, Ontario and became the Hamilton Tigers.
The National Hockey Association (NHA), initially the National Hockey Association of Canada Limited, was a professional ice hockey organization with teams in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. It is the direct predecessor of today's National Hockey League (NHL), and much of the business processes of the NHL today are based on the NHA. Founded in 1909 by Ambrose O'Brien, the NHA introduced 'six-man hockey' by removing the 'rover' position in 1911. During its lifetime, the league coped with competition for players with the rival Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), the enlistment of players for World War I and disagreements between owners. The disagreements between owners came to a head in 1917, when the NHA suspended operations in order to get rid of an unwanted owner, Eddie Livingstone.
The 1917–18 NHL season was the first season of the National Hockey League (NHL) professional ice hockey league. The league was formed after the suspension of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Unwilling to continue dealing with Toronto Blueshirts owner Eddie Livingstone, the other NHA team owners formed the NHL, initially as a temporary measure after realizing the NHA constitution did not allow them to force Livingstone out. The Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, and Ottawa Senators moved to the NHL. A then-temporary team, the Toronto Hockey Club, was formed to replace Livingstone's team, but the club played without an official nickname for the season. Meanwhile, the Quebec Bulldogs suspended operations prior to the season.
The 1918–19 NHL season was the second season of the National Hockey League (NHL). While at first it was uncertain that the NHL would operate, and the possibility that National Hockey Association (NHA) would be resumed, the unfinished business of Eddie Livingstone's Toronto and Ottawa's NHA franchise, led to the NHL owners suspending the NHA again. Livingstone would attempt to overthrow the NHA management, and failing that, attempt to operate a rival league. The pre-season was filled with legal actions, deceptions and public verbal attacks. Ultimately, the NHL operated with three teams, in Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto. However, the season ended early with Toronto suspending operations, leaving Montreal and Ottawa to play off for the championship. Montreal would win the playoff and travel to Seattle for the Stanley Cup Finals. However, the championship series was not completed due to influenza infecting the whole Montreal team and causing the eventual death of Montreal's Joe Hall.
The Seattle Metropolitans were a professional ice hockey team based in Seattle, Washington, playing in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) from 1915 to 1924. During their nine seasons, the Metropolitans were the PCHA's most successful franchise, as they went 112–96–2 in their nine years as a franchise. The Metropolitans also won the most regular season PCHA championships, winning five times, with Seattle finishing second on three other occasions. The Metropolitans played their home games at the 2,500 seat Seattle Ice Arena located downtown at 5th and University.
The 1920–21 NHL season was the fourth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games in a split season. The Quebec franchise was transferred to Hamilton, Ontario, to become the Hamilton Tigers. The Ottawa Senators won the league championship in a playoff with the Toronto St. Patricks. The Senators went on to win the Stanley Cup by defeating the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association three games to two in a best-of-five series. This would be the last split season before the NHL changed its regular season and playoff formats.
The 1923–24 NHL season was the seventh season of the National Hockey League. Four teams each played 24 games. The league champions were the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators in the league playoff. The Canadiens then defeated the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and Vancouver Maroons of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) to win their second Stanley Cup championship.
The 1911–12 NHA season was the third season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Four teams played 18 games each. The Quebec Bulldogs would win the league championship and take over the Stanley Cup.
The 1912–13 NHA season was the fourth season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Six teams played 20 games each. The Quebec Bulldogs won the league championship to retain the Stanley Cup. They played and defeated the Sydney Millionaires in a challenge after the regular season.
Patrick John McDonald was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played from 1905 until 1922, including eleven seasons in the National Hockey Association/National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Quebec Bulldogs, Toronto Ontarios and Toronto St. Patricks. He was a member of the 1912 Quebec Bulldogs Stanley Cup championship team, playing eleven seasons for the Bulldogs in the period from 1905–06 until 1919–20.
The 1915–16 NHA season was the seventh season of the National Hockey Association. Five teams played a 24 game schedule. Montreal Canadiens won the league championship and defeated the Portland Rosebuds to win their first ever Stanley Cup.
The 1916–17 NHA season was the eighth and final season of the National Hockey Association. Six teams were to play two half-seasons of ten games each, but this was disrupted and only four teams finished the season. The Montreal Canadiens defeated the Ottawa Senators in a playoff to win the NHA championship.
The 1914–15 NHA season was the sixth season of the National Hockey Association and played from December 26, 1914, until March 3, 1915. Each team played 20 games. The Ottawa Senators won the NHA championship in a two-game, total goal playoff against the Montreal Wanderers. The Senators, however fell to the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association in the Stanley Cup championship. It was the second 'World's Series' between the NHA and the PCHA for the Stanley Cup.
The 1917–18 Toronto Hockey Club season was the first season of the new Toronto franchise in the newly-organized National Hockey League (NHL). The team was intended as a 'temporary' franchise, operating without an official club nickname and without a formal organization separate from the Toronto Arena Company that managed the Arena Gardens. Despite this, the team came together to win the first NHL Championship, competing against existing teams that had transferred directly from the National Hockey Association (NHA). Toronto would go on to win the Stanley Cup by defeating the Pacific Coast Hockey Association champion Vancouver Millionaires – the first Stanley Cup for an NHL team and the second Cup for a Toronto team after the Toronto Blueshirts' victory in the 1913–14 season of the NHA. To this day, the Toronto Arenas are the only team in the four major North American sports to win the title in their first season as a franchise.
The National Hockey League (NHL) was founded in 1917 following the demise of its predecessor league, the National Hockey Association (NHA). In an effort to remove Eddie Livingstone as owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, a majority of the NHA franchises suspended the NHA and formed the new NHL. The Quebec Bulldogs, while a member, did not operate in the NHL for the first two years. Instead the owners of the Toronto Arena Gardens operated a new Toronto franchise. While the NHL was intended as a temporary measure, the continuing dispute with Livingstone led to the four NHA owners meeting and making the suspension of the NHA permanent one year later.
The 1919–20 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 11th season and third as a member of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens opened their new Mount Royal Arena built to replace burnt-down Jubilee Rink.
The 1917–18 Montreal Wanderers season was the 15th and final season of play of the Montreal Wanderers ice hockey club. Along with the Canadiens, Ottawa and Quebec, the club voted to suspend the National Hockey Association (NHA) and form the National Hockey League (NHL) to freeze out the Toronto NHA franchise owner. On the ice club still had difficulties fielding a competitive club, and when the Montreal Arena burned down, owner Sam Lichtenhein elected to suspend the club. The team is officially credited with having played six games, though they only actually played the first four; the other two were declared forfeit.
The 1919–20 Quebec Athletics season was the Athletics' first and last season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Quebec franchise, dating from the National Hockey Association (NHA), was re-activated after two seasons of dormancy. The team placed fourth and last in the league in both halves of the season to not qualify for the playoffs. The Quebec franchise would be transferred to Hamilton, Ontario, before the next season.
The 1916–17 Ottawa Senators season was the Ottawa Hockey Club's 32nd season of play. This was the 8th and final season of the National Hockey Association. Teams were to play two half-seasons of 10 games each, though this was disrupted. Ottawa won the second half and played off against first-half winner Montreal Canadiens for the NHA title, but lost.