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| Constitution |
General elections were held in Western Samoa on 23 January 1924. [1]
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| Constitution |
General elections were held in Western Samoa on 23 January 1924. [1]
A Legislative Council was established by the Samoa Constitution Order 1920, which provided for an unelected body of at least four 'official' members (civil servants) and a number of nominated 'unofficial' members, who were not allowed to outnumber the official members. The first Legislative Council consisted of the Chief Judge, the Commissioner of the Crown Estates, the Secretary to the Administration, the Secretary of Native Affairs and the Treasurer, with Arthur Keeling, Fred E. Syddall and Alfred James Tattersall as the unofficial members. [2] The Samoa Constitution Order 1920 was superseded by the Samoa Act 1921, although the membership of the Legislative Council remained unchanged until 1923, when an amendment (the Samoa Legislative Council (Elective Membership) Order 1923) increased the number of members to twelve, with six official members and six unofficial members, three of which were to be appointed and three of which were to be elected. [1]
The franchise was restricted to European men aged 21 or over that owned property with a value of at least £200, or had an annual salary (in Samoa) of at least £200. The qualification criteria excluded a significant proportion of the European population from voting. [3] A total of 214 voters were enrolled, 85% of whom were based in Apia. [4]
Nine candidates contested the elections. [4] The three elected members were the merchants Olaf Frederick Nelson and George Westbrook, and the plumber Arthur Williams. [1]
Results for Apia were published in the Samoanische Zeitung on 25 January. [4]
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Olaf Frederick Nelson | 75 | 18.66 |
| Arthur Williams | 74 | 18.41 |
| George Westbrook | 70 | 17.41 |
| F. D. Baxter | 55 | 13.68 |
| Alfred Smyth | 49 | 12.19 |
| Cecil Gardiner | 38 | 9.45 |
| A. Loibl | 17 | 4.23 |
| Samuel Meredith | 15 | 3.73 |
| B. M. Brush | 9 | 2.24 |
| Total | 402 | 100.00 |
| Source: Samoanische Zeitung | ||
On 2 February 1924 the Governor-General of New Zealand appointed the Chief Judge, the Collector of Customs, the Crown Solicitor, the Secretary to the Administration, the Secretary of Native Affairs and the Treasurer as the official members. The Collector of Customs was replaced by the Public Trustee at a later date. [1]
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Alfred James Tattersall was a New Zealand photographer, who lived in Samoa for most of his life and contributed a significant collection of images of the Pacific Island country and its peoples during the colonial era.
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Alexander William Johnston was a British-born soldier, businessman and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Council in Western Samoa from 1928 until his death in 1932.
George Egerton Leigh Westbrook was a Western Samoan businessman and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1924 until 1929.
Frederick Ernest Syddall was a British-born Western Samoan businessman and politician. He was a member of the first Legislative Council from 1920 until 1923.
Alfred George Smyth was a New South Wales-born Western Samoan politician.
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Arthur Williams was an Australian-born Western Samoan plumber and politician who served as a member of the Legislative Council between 1924 and 1929.
Tualaulelei Mauri was a Western Samoan chief and politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly between 1943 and 1961, and as Minister of Lands and Minister of Agriculture between 1956 and 1961.
Frank Clemens Frederick Nelson was a Western Samoan politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly and as Minister of Works, Transport, Marine and Civil Aviation from 1957 until his death.
Afioga Afoafouvale Misimoa, also known by his European name Harry William Moors, was a Western Samoan businessman and politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly in two spells between 1951 and 1967, and was the first Pacific Islander to become Secretary-General of the South Pacific Commission. He also founded the Samoa Rugby Union.
Peter Plowman was an Australia-born businessman and politician in Western Samoa. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly between 1954 and 1964, and as Member for Transport and Communications from 1956 to 1957.
William Frederick Stowers was a Western Samoan politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1948 to 1951.
