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References
- ↑ "New Party candidate for Ashton". The Guardian. 15 April 1931.
- ↑ Riddell, Neil (1999). Labour in Crisis: The Second Labour Government 1929-1931. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 113. ISBN 0719050847.
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs