1931 Sunderland by-election

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The 1931 Sunderland by-election was held on 26 March 1931. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alfred Smith. Smith and his Labour colleague Dr Marion Phillips had gained the two-member seat at the last general election from the Conservatives Luke Thompson and Walter Raine, who had first won it in 1922 [1] Another defeated candidate in 1929 was the Liberal Dr Betty Morgan, then aged 24. [1] Both Thompson and Morgan contested the by-election.

The by-election saw Luke Thompson narrowly regain the seat he had lost in 1929 for the Conservatives. At the general election held later in the year, Thompson was returned with a greatly increased majority of over 23,000 votes, and his fellow Conservative Samuel Storey was also comfortably elected as the seat's second member. [2]

General election 1929: Sunderland [3] Electorate 101,875
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Green check.svgY Marion Phillips 31,794 19.5
Labour Green check.svgY Alfred Smith 31,085 19.0
Conservative Walter Raine 29,18017.9
Conservative Luke Thompson 28,93717.7
Liberal Betty Morgan 21,30013.0
Liberal John Pratt 21,14212.9
Majority1,9051.1
Turnout 163,438
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
1931 Sunderland by-election [3] Electorate 103,363
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Luke Thompson 30,497 40.3
Labour James Thomas Brownlie 30,07439.8
Liberal Betty Morgan 15,02019.9
Majority4230.5
Turnout 75,59173.1
Conservative gain from Labour Swing

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References

  1. 1 2 The Times House of Commons 1929. London: The Times Office. 1929. p. 62.
  2. The Times House of Commons 1931. London: The Times Office. 1931. p. 58.
  3. 1 2 British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.