1929 Tamworth by-election

The 1929 Tamworth by-election was held on 2 December 1929. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Edward Iliffe. It was won by the Conservative candidate Arthur Steel-Maitland. ^[1]

Background

Sir Edward Iliffe had been MP for Tamworth since 1923. ^[2] In the general elections of both 1923 and 1924 Iliffe had been returned unopposed. In the general election a few months earlier he had been challenged by Labour candidate George Horwill, but had been easily re-elected, with Horwill polling only 14,402 votes against Iliffe's total of 29,807. ^[2]

Horwill, an ex-railway clerk who held a BSc degree from the University of London, was again the Labour candidate in the by-election. ^[2] The new Conservative candidate was Arthur Steel-Maitland, a former cabinet minister who had been a member of parliament from 1910, but who had lost narrowly lost his Birmingham Erdington seat at the recent general election. ^[3]

Result

The Unionist Party held the seat comfortably.

Tamworth by-election, 2 December 1929 ^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Arthur Steel-Maitland	23,495	64.8	−2.6
	Labour	George Horwill	12,759	35.2	+2.6
Majority			10,736	29.6	−5.2
Turnout			36,254	60.3	−13.3
Registered electors			60,087
	Unionist hold		Swing	−2.6

Aftermath

At the next election Steel-Maitland substantially increased his majority to over 34,000 votes. ^[3]

References

1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
2. The Times House of Commons 1929. London: The Times Office. 1929. p. 106.
3. The Times House of Commons 1931. London: The Times Office. 1931. p. 96.
4. Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 . Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. p.  492. ISBN   0-900178-01-9.