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Dame Kathleen Mary Kenyon, was a British archaeologist of Neolithic culture in the Fertile Crescent. She led excavations of Tell es-Sultan, the site of ancient Jericho, from 1952 to 1958, and has been called one of the most influential archaeologists of the 20th century. She was Principal of St Hugh's College, Oxford, from 1962 to 1973, having undertaken her own studies at Somerville College, Oxford.
Andrew Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, is a British archaeologist, paleolinguist and Conservative peer noted for his work on radiocarbon dating, the prehistory of languages, archaeogenetics, neuroarchaeology, and the prevention of looting at archaeological sites.
Egyptology is the scientific study of ancient Egypt. The topics studied include ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious practices in the 4th century AD. A practitioner of the discipline is an "Egyptologist".
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Prehistoric archaeology is a subfield of archaeology, which deals specifically with artefacts, civilisations and other materials from societies that existed before any form of writing system or historical record. Often the field focuses on ages such as the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, although it also encompasses periods such as the Neolithic. The study of prehistoric archaeology reflects the cultural concerns of modern society by showing interpretations of time between economic growth and political stability. It is related to other disciplines such as geology, biology, anthropology, historiography and palaeontology, although there are noticeable differences between the subjects they all broadly study to understand; the past, either organic or inorganic or the lives of humans. Prehistoric archaeology is also sometimes termed as anthropological archaeology because of its indirect traces with complex patterns.
Glyn Edmund Daniel was a Welsh scientist and archaeologist who taught at Cambridge University, where he specialised in the European Neolithic period. He was appointed Disney Professor of Archaeology in 1974 and edited the academic journal Antiquity from 1958 to 1985. In addition to early efforts to popularise archaeological study and antiquity on radio and television, he edited several popular studies of the fields. He also published mysteries under the pseudonym Dilwyn Rees.
The year 2000 in archaeology included many events, some of which are listed below.
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1931.
The year 1976 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The year 1968 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1940.
The year 1963 in archaeology involved some significant events.
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Walter Bryan Emery, CBE, was a British Egyptologist. His career was devoted to the excavation of archaeological sites along the Nile Valley. During the Second World War, he served with distinction as an officer in the British Army and, in the immediate aftermath, in the Diplomatic Service, both still in Egypt.
The Wheeler–Kenyon method is a method of archaeological excavation. The technique originates from the work of Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Wheeler at Verulamium (1930–35), and was later refined by Kathleen Kenyon during her excavations at Jericho (1952–58). The Wheeler–Kenyon system involves digging within a series of squares that can vary in size set within a larger grid. This leaves a freestanding wall of earth—known as a "balk"—that can range from 50 cm for temporary grids, and measure up to 2 metres in width for a deeper square. The normal width of a permanent balk is 1 metre on each side of a unit. These vertical slices of earth allow archaeologists to compare the exact provenance of a found object or feature to adjacent layers of earth ("strata"). During Kenyon's excavations at Jericho, this technique helped discern the long and complicated occupational history of the site. It was believed that this approach allowed more precise stratigraphic observations than earlier "horizontal exposure" techniques that relied on architectural and ceramic analysis.
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Hemaka was an important official during the long reign of the First Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Den. Radiocarbon dating research undertaken during the 1950s suggested a date for Hemaka lifetime ca. 3100 BC. One of Hemaka's titles was that of "seal-bearer of the king of Lower Egypt", effectively making him chancellor and second in power only to the king.
The archaeology of Ancient Egypt is the study of the archaeology of Egypt, stretching from prehistory through three millennia of documented history. Egyptian archaeology is one of the branches of Egyptology.
This page lists significant events of 2022 in archaeology.
References
- ↑ Hassall, Tom (1987). Oxford: The Buried City . Oxford Archaeological Unit. p. 4. ISBN 0-904220-09-5.
- ↑ Dyer, James. Discovering Prehistoric England. Shire Publications. p. 101.
- ↑ "Bronze Age boat 'oldest in Europe'". news.bbc.co.uk. 22 March 2001. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ↑ Emery, W. B. (1938). Excavations at Saqqara: the tomb of Hemaka.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ↑ Wilkinson, Toby A. H. (1999). Early Dynastic Egypt. London: Routledge. p. 65. ISBN 0-203-20421-2.
- ↑ "The Institute of Archaeology: the first 75 years". Institute of Archaeology, UCL. 2019-01-22. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ↑ "Obelisk returned to Ethiopia after 68 years". The Guardian. 20 April 2005. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ↑ "Antiquity Journal". www.antiquity.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
- ↑ "Colin Renfrew". British Film Institute. Retrieved 1 June 2017.[ dead link ]