1940 in philosophy

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List of years in philosophy

1940 in philosophy

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Existentialism Philosophical form of enquiry into subjective existence

Existentialism ( ) is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the problem of human existence and centers on the subjective experience of thinking, feeling, and acting. For example, in the view of an existentialist, the individual's starting point has been called "the existential angst", a sense of dread, disorientation, confusion, or anxiety in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world. Existentialist thinkers frequently explore issues related to the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence.

Jean-Paul Sartre French Existentialist philosopher (1905–1980)

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of Existentialism, a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, as well as a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies, and continues to do so. He was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature despite attempting to refuse it, saying that he always declined official honors and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution."

1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1905th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 905th year of the 2nd millennium, the 5th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1905, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Martin Heidegger German philosopher (1889–1976)

Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th century. He has been widely criticized for supporting the Nazi Party after his election as rector at the University of Freiburg in 1933, and there has been controversy about the relationship between his philosophy and his Nazism.

Simone de Beauvoir French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986)

Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, and even though she was not considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory.

The following is an overview of 1930 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1910.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1929.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1940.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1943.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1944.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1945.

Walter Benjamin German cultural critic, philosopher and social critic

Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin was a German Jewish philosopher, cultural critic and essayist.

Walter Hasenclever German poet and playwright

Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever was a German Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles near Aix-en-Provence.

Events from the year 1929 in France.

Events from the year 1924 in France.

Events from the year 1976 in France.

Events from the year 1905 in France.

Events in the year 1940 in Germany.

1947 in philosophy

References

  1. Boulé, Jean-Pierre (2005). Sartre, Self-formation, and Masculinities. Berghahn Books. p.  114. ISBN   1-57181-742-5.
  2. "Aquinas and Descartes to Kant: The Origins of Early Modern Philosophy".
  3. Osborne, Peter; Matthew, Charles. "Walter Benjamin". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP). Retrieved 19 February 2013.