1953 Lebanese general election

Last updated
1953 Lebanese general election
Flag of Lebanon.svg
  1951 12 July–9 August 1953 1957  
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
Constitutional Bloc 3−2
National Bloc Raymond Eddé 30
Kataeb Pierre Gemayel 1−2
PSP Kamal Jumblatt 1−1
ARF 1−1
Independent 35−27
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Saeb Salam
Unaffiliated
Abdallah El-Yafi
Unaffiliated

General elections were held in Lebanon between 12 July and 9 August 1953, the first under the new electoral system which allowed candidates to win with a plurality of votes, rather than requiring a second round. [1] Independent candidates won the majority of seats. Voter turnout was 50.0%. [2] Candidate Kazem al-Khalil of Tyre constituency won unopposed.

Contents

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Constitutional Bloc 3–2
National Bloc 30
Kataeb Party 1–2
Armenian Revolutionary Federation 1–1
Progressive Socialist Party 1–1
Armenian Democratic Liberal Party 00
Independents35–27
Total44–33
Total votes389,932
Registered voters/turnout780,05349.99
Source: Nohlen et al.

Elected Members

List of elected members
ConstituencyElected memberName in ArabicAffiliationDemographic
Beirut I
Medawar
Movses Der Kalustyanموسيس دركالوستيان Tashnag Armenian Orthodox
Beirut II
Achrafieh - Rmeil - Saifi
Alfred Naccache الفرد نقاشNaccache-Tueni AllianceMaronite
Ghassan Tueni غسّان التويني Syrian Nationalist
Naccache-Tueni Alliance
Greek Orthodox
Beirut III
Mazraa
Abdallah El-Yafi عبد الله اليافيIndependentSunni
Beirut IV
Ras Beirut - Moussaitbeh - Zuqaq al-Blat - Bachoura
Abdullah al-Hajjعبد الله الحاج Progressive Socialist Shiite
Sami Solh سامي الصلحSolh-Osseiran AllianceSunni
Beirut V
Minet El Hosn - Dar Mreisse - Port
Joseph Chader جوزيف شادر Kataeb Minority
Tripoli IHashem al-Husseiniهاشم الحسينيIndependentSunni
Tripoli II Rashid Karami رشيد كرامي Karami Sunni
DanniyehNasouh Agha al-Fadelنصوح آغا الفاضلFadelSunni
KouraFouad Ghosnفؤاد غصنGhosnGreek Orthodox
BsharriSaeed Touqسعيد طوقIndependentMaronite
Zgharta Hamid Frangieh حميد فرنجية Frangieh Maronite
BatrounJean Harbجان حرب Harb Maronite
AkkarBashir al-Uthmanبشير العثمانAboud AllianceSunni
Raouf Hannaرؤوف حناAboud AllianceGreek Orthodox
Baakleen - Joun Naim Moghabghab نعيم مغبغب Moghabghab-Takieddine AllianceGreek Catholic
Kamal Jumblatt كمال جنبلاط Progressive Socialist
Jumblatt-Rizk Alliance
Druze
AleyGeorges Aklجورج عقل National
Akl-Arslan Alliance
Maronite
Majid Arslan مجيد أرسلانAkl-Arslan AllianceDruze
Deir al QamarEmile Bustaniاميل البستانيBustani-Barjawi AllianceMaronite
Ahmed al-Barjawiأحمد البرجاويBustani-Barjawi AllianceSunni
BaabdaBashir al-Awarبشير الأعور Constitutional
Awar-Eddé Alliance
Druze
Pierre Eddéبيار إده National
Awar-Eddé Alliance
Maronite
MatnGabriel al-Murrغبريال المرّ Murr-Lahoud AllianceGreek Orthodox
Emile Lahoudاميل لحود Constitutional
Murr-Lahoud Alliance
Maronite
Burj HammoudDikran Tosbatديكران توسباطIndependentArmenian Orthodox
Jbeil Raymond Eddé ريمون إده National Maronite
Al FutouhMaurice Zoueinموريس زوينIndependentMaronite
KeserwanClovis al-Khazenكلوفيس الخازنIndependentMaronite
SidonNazih al-Bizriنزيه البزريIndependentSunni
Zahrani Adel Osseiran عادل عسيران Osseiran Shiite
NabatiehYoussef al-Zeinيوسف الزين Zein Shiite
Jezzine - MaghdoucheMaroun Kanaanمارون كنعانKanaan-Salem AllianceMaronite
Nikola Salemنقولا سالمKanaan-Salem AllianceGreek Catholic
Marjeyoun - Hasbaya Kamel Asaad كامل الاسعد Asaad Shiite
Tyre Kazem al-Khalil كاظم الخليل Khalil Shiite
Bint Jbeil Ahmed Asaad أحمد الأسعد Asaad Shiite
Zahle - East Bekaa Joseph Skaff جوزيف سكاف Skaff-Hrawi AllianceGreek Catholic
Georges al-Hrawiجورج الهراويSkaff-Hrawi AllianceMaronite
Rashaya - West BekaaAdeeb al-Farzliأديب الفرزليFarzli-Qadri AllianceGreek Orthodox
Nazem Qadri ناظم القادريFarzli-Qadri AllianceSunni
BaalbekSalim Haidarسليم حيدرIndependentShiite
Hermel Sabri Hamadeh صبري حمادة Constitutional Shiite

Reelected Candidates:

Electoral districts

Bourj Hammoud

The incumbent parliamentarian Dikran Tosbath, who had won his seat in the 1951 parliamentary election as an anti-Tashnag candidate, sought re-election. He was a close associate of President Camille Chamoun. As the Tashnag Party prioritized good relations with the government they threw their support behind Tosbath. Tosbath was also supported by the National Bloc. The Hunchag-Ramgavar-Independent Group alliance opted not to contest the Bourj Hammoud seat, concentrating their efforts in the Beirut I – Medawar seat instead. Hoping to benefit from the absence of other opposition candidates in Bourj Hammoud, the Lebanese Communist Party fielded Artin Madoyan. [3]

4,696 out of the 15,895 registered voters (29.54%) cast their ballots on July 12, 1953. The electoral participation in Bourj Hammoud was the lowest in all of the Mount Lebanon Governorate. [4] Tosbath won the election by a wide margin, obtaining 3,929 votes (83.67%) against 709 votes (15.11%) for Madoyan. [4] [5]

Bint Jbeil

The Bint Jbeil electoral district was created in 1953, as a single-member constituency. [6] In the 1953 parliamentary election the seat was won by Ahmad al-As'ad, a powerful Shia landlord. His main opponent in the election had been the nationalist candidate Ali Bazzi. [7]

Beirut V - Minet el Hosn

Beirut V - Minet el Hosn covered three neighbourhoods (quartiers) of the capital Beirut; Minet El Hosn, Dar Mreisse and Port and was attributed to a single Christian Minority seat. [8] The district elected a single parliamentarian, belonging to Minorities. [9] The district had 13,890 registered voters. [9] The contenders for the Beirut V seat were Joseph Chader, Edmond Rabbath, Farid Jubran, Chafic Nassif and Jemil Attié. [10] The Falangist Joseph Chader won with 2,081 votes and obtained the only seat for the Kataeb Party. [11]

Related Research Articles

The Yeprem and Martha Philibosian Armenian Evangelical College (A.E.C.) was founded in 1923 in Beirut, Lebanon. There are three sections to the school: a kindergarten for children aged 4–6 years, a primary section for children 6–12 years and a secondary level for those aged 12–18 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenians in Lebanon</span> Ethnic group in Lebanon

Armenians have lived in Lebanon for centuries. According to Minority Rights Group International, there are 156,000 Armenians in Lebanon, around 4% of the population. Prior to the Lebanese Civil War, the number was higher, but the community lost a portion of its population to emigration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beirut II (2009)</span> Parliamentary constituency in Lebanon

Beirut II was a parliamentary constituency in Lebanon. It covered three neighbourhoods (quartiers) in the north-eastern parts of the capital; Port, Medawar and Bachoura. The constituency elected four members of the National Assembly. Two of the Beirut II MPs had to be Armenian Orthodox, 1 Sunni Muslim and 1 Shia Muslim. The constituency was created with the 2008 Doha Agreement, ahead of the 2009 parliamentary election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beirut III (2009)</span>

Beirut III was an electoral district in Lebanon. It covered six neighbourhoods (quartiers) in the western parts of the capital; Dar El Mreisse, Mazraa, Minet El Hosn, Moussaitbeh, Ras Beirut and Zuqaq al-Blat. The constituency elected ten members of the Parliament of Lebanon; five Sunni Muslim, one Shia Muslim, one Druze, one Protestant, one Greek Orthodox and one Minorities. The constituency was created with the 2008 Doha Agreement, ahead of the 2009 parliamentary election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Lebanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Lebanon on 6 May 2018. Although originally scheduled for 2013, the election was postponed three times in 2013, 2014 and 2017 for various reasons, including the security situation, the failure of the Parliament to elect a new President, and the technical requirements of holding an election. A new electoral law adopted in 2017 provides a proportional representation system for the first time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vahan Papazian</span> Armenian doctor, politician, and political activist

Vahan Papazian, also known by his pseudonym Goms (Կոմս) was an Armenian medical doctor, politician, political activist who was one of the leaders of the Armenian national liberation movement. He was the younger brother of Vrtanes Papazian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beirut II (1960)</span>

Beirut II was a parliamentary constituency in Lebanon. It covered three neighbourhoods (quartiers) of the capital; Dar El Mreisse, Zuqaq al-Blat and Bachoura. Michael Hudson described Beirut II as a 'small "catch-all" district'. This constituency was used in the 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972 elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pagramian SC</span> Former Lebanese association football club

Pagramian Sports Club was a Lebanese-Armenian sports and cultural organisation linked to the Lebanese Communist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minorities (Lebanon)</span>

In Lebanese politics, Minorities is a term that includes six different Christian sects; Syriac Orthodox, Syriac Catholics, Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholics, Latin Catholics and Coptic Orthodox. 1 of the 128 seats in the national parliament is allocated to Minorities. The Minorities' seat is elected from Beirut III electoral district, an electoral district with a large Sunni Muslim majority.

Abdallah Ishak was a Lebanese Armenian Catholic politician. Ishak hailed from the pre-1915 Armenian diaspora in Lebanon. In 1929 he defeated Ayoub Tabet and was elected to the Lebanese Parliament from the Beirut Minorities seat with the support from Maronite and Armenian groups. He was the first Armenian parliamentarian in Lebanon.

On May 6, 1975, a massive gathering took place in the Lebanese capital Beirut, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Armenian genocide. Some 100,000 people participated in the march, which was organized jointly by different groups across the Armenian political spectrum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beirut V – Minet El Hosn electoral district</span> Electoral district in Lebanon, 1953

Beirut V – Minet El Hosn was an electoral district in Lebanon, used in the 1953 parliamentary election. The electoral district covered three neighbourhoods of Beirut and elected a Minorities parliamentarian. Joseph Chader of the Kataeb Party was elected from the district in 1953.

Chafic Nassif was a Syriac Catholic Lebanese politician and lawyer.

Joseph Chader was a Lebanese politician. He was a Member of Parliament between 1951 and 1977, and served as deputy speaker at times. In 1958 he became the first Armenian government minister in Lebanon. He served as vice chairman of the Kataeb Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bint Jbeil electoral district</span>

Bint Jbeil electoral district was an electoral district in Lebanon. It covered all areas of the Bint Jbeil District. The constituency elected three Shia Muslim members of the Parliament of Lebanon.

The Bourj Hammoud electoral district or the Eight Constituency was an electoral district in Lebanon, used in the 1953 parliamentary election. The district elected a single Armenian Orthodox parliamentarian.

Artin Madoyan was a Lebanese-Armenian communist politician. He was the most prominent Armenian leader of the Lebanese Communist Party. He was seen as the 'right hand' of Syrian communist leader Khalid Bakdash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beirut I</span>

Beirut I is an electoral district in Lebanon. The district elects eight members of the Lebanese National Assembly – three Armenian Orthodox, one Armenian Catholic, one Greek Catholic, one Greek Orthodox, one Maronite and one Minorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beirut II</span> Electoral district in Beirut, Lebanon

Beirut II is an electoral district in Beirut, Lebanon, as per the 2017 vote law. The district elects 11 members of the Lebanese National Assembly - 6 Sunnis, 2 Shias, 1 Druze, 1 Greek Orthodox, 1 Evangelical.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Lebanese general election in Beirut II</span>

Voting to elect eleven members of the Lebanese parliament took place in the Beirut II district on 6 May 2018, part of the general election of that year. The constituency had 353,164, out of whom 143,829 voted. Residents elect 6 Sunnis, 2 Shias, 1 Druze, 1 Greek Orthodox and 1 Evangelical.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p183 ISBN   0-19-924958-X
  2. Nohlen et al., p184
  3. Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 122, 126, 129-130
  4. 1 2 Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 122, 126, 129-130
  5. Laḥd Khāṭir; ʻAbd Allāh Mallāḥ (1996). الانتخابات النيابية في تاريخ لبنان. منشورات دار لحد خاطر،.
  6. JPRS Report: Near East & South Asia (91013 ed.). Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1991. p. 36.
  7. Rodger Shanahan (5 November 2005). The Shi'a of Lebanon: Clans, Parties and Clerics. I.B.Tauris. pp. 68–69. ISBN   978-1-85043-766-6.
  8. John Pierre Entelis (1974). Pluralism and Party Transformation in Lebanon: Al-Kataʼib, 1936-1970. BRILL. p. 135. ISBN   90-04-03911-2.
  9. 1 2 Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 129-130, 135
  10. Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 129-130, 135
  11. Majid, Al Raeed. "تاريخ الإنتخابات النيابية من الآستانة إلى الدوحة (14)". Al Liwaa (in Arabic). Retrieved 25 January 2025.