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All 128 seats to the Parliament of Lebanon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 55.2%  8.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary elections were held in Lebanon on 7 June 2009 [1] [2] to elect all 128 members of the Parliament of Lebanon.
 | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
Before the election, the voting age was to be lowered from 21 to 18 years, but as this requires a constitutional amendment, it did not happen before the election. [3]
Following a compromise reached in the Doha Agreement in May 2008 between the government and opposition, a new electoral law was put in place, as shown in the table below. [4] It was passed on 29 September 2008. [5]
| Seat allocation according to The Doha Agreement [6] | Seats | 14 March | 8 March | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beirut 19 | Beirut 1 | 5 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Beirut 2 | 4 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | |
| Beirut 3 | 10 | - | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 10 | 0 | |
| Bekaa 23 | Baalbek +Hermel | 10 | 1 | 6 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 0 | 10 |
| Zahleh | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | 7 | 0 | |
| Rashaya +West Bekaa | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 | |
| Mount Lebanon 35 | Jbeil | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 3 |
| Kisrawan | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 5 | |
| North Metn | 8 | 4 | - | - | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 2 | 6 | |
| Baabda | 6 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 6 | |
| Aley | 5 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 1 | |
| Chouf | 8 | 3 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 8 | 0 | |
| North Lebanon 28 | Akkar | 7 | 1 | - | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| Dinniyeh +Minieh | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 | |
| Bsharreh | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 | |
| Tripoli | 8 | 1 | - | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 8 | 0 | |
| Zgharta | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 3 | |
| Koura | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 | |
| Batroun | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 | |
| South Lebanon 23 | Saida | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Tyre | 4 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 4 | |
| Zahrani | 3 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 0 | 3 | |
| Hasbaya +Marjeyoun | 5 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 5 | |
| Nabatiyeh | 3 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 3 | |
| Bint Jbeil | 3 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 3 | |
| Jezzine | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 0 | 3 | |
| Total 128 | 128 | 34 | 27 | 27 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 71 | 57 | |
Preliminary results indicated that the turnout had been as high as 55%. [7] The March 14 Alliance garnered 71 seats in the 128-member parliament, while the March 8 Alliance won 57 seats. This result is virtually the same as the result from the election in 2005. However, the March 14 alliance saw this as a moral victory over Hezbollah, who led the March 8 Alliance, and the balance of power was expected to shift in its favor. [8] Many observers expect to see the emergence of a National Unity Government similar to that created following the Doha Agreement in 2008. [9]
| Election Results for each alliance [10] | Total | % 14M | 14 March | % 8M | 8 March | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beirut 19 | Beirut 1 | 5 | 52.1% | 5 | 47.9% | 0 |
| Beirut 2 | 4 | 50.5% | 2 | 49.5% | 2 | |
| Beirut 3 | 10 | 69.6% | 10 | 31.4% | 0 | |
| Bekaa 23 | Baalbek +Hermel | 10 | 21.6% | 0 | 78.4% | 10 |
| Zahleh | 7 | 52.7% | 7 | 47.3% | 0 | |
| Rashaya +West Bekaa | 6 | 53.3% | 6 | 46.7% | 0 | |
| Mount Lebanon 35 | Jbeil | 3 | 28.6% | 0 | 71.4% | 3 |
| Kisrawan | 5 | 30.9% | 0 | 69.1% | 5 | |
| North Metn | 8 | 42.4% | 2 | 58.6% | 6 | |
| Baabda | 6 | 41.8% | 0 | 58.2% | 6 | |
| Aley | 5 | 60.2% | 4 | 39.8% | 1 | |
| Chouf | 8 | 69.6% | 8 | 30.4% | 0 | |
| North Lebanon 28 | Akkar | 7 | 61.1% | 7 | 38.9% | 0 |
| Dinniyeh +Minnieh | 3 | 70.9% | 3 | 29.1% | 0 | |
| Bsharreh | 2 | 71.4% | 2 | 28.6% | 0 | |
| Tripoli | 8 | 63.5% | 8 | 36.5% | 0 | |
| Zgharta | 3 | 44.2% | 0 | 55.8% | 3 | |
| Koura | 3 | 51.1% | 3 | 48.9% | 0 | |
| Batroun | 2 | 50.2% | 2 | 49.8% | 0 | |
| South Lebanon 23 | Saida | 2 | 63.9% | 2 | 36.1% | 0 |
| Tyre | 4 | 06.8% | 0 | 93.2% | 4 | |
| Zahrani | 3 | 10.0% | 0 | 90.0% | 3 | |
| Hasbaya +Marjeyoun | 5 | 21.4% | 0 | 78.6% | 5 | |
| Nabatiyeh | 3 | 11.6% | 0 | 88.4% | 3 | |
| Bint Jbeil | 3 | 05.8% | 0 | 94.2% | 3 | |
| Jezzine | 3 | 25.5% | 0 | 74.5% | 3 | |
| Total 128 | 128 | 55.5% | 71 | 44.5% | 57 | |
| Alliances | Seats | Parties | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government 68 | 27 | Change and Reform bloc | |
| Free Patriotic Movement (Tayyar Al-Watani Al-Horr) | 19 | ||
| Lebanese Democratic Party (Hizb al-democraty al-lubnany) | 2 | ||
| Marada Movement | 3 | ||
| Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) | 2 | ||
| Solidarity Party (Hizb Al-Tadamon Al-Lubnany) | 1 | ||
| 30 | March 8 Alliance | ||
| Amal Movement (Harakat Amal) | 13 | ||
| Loyalty to the Resistance (Hezbollah) | 13 | ||
| Syrian Social Nationalist Party (al-Hizb al-Qawmi al-souri al ijtima'i) | 2 | ||
| Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party | 2 | ||
| 11 | Pro-Government Independents | ||
| Progressive Socialist Party | 7 | ||
| Glory Movement | 2 | ||
| Safadi Bloc | 2 | ||
| Opposition 60 | 60 | March 14 Alliance | |
| Future Movement (Tayyar Al Mustaqbal) | 29 | ||
| Lebanese Forces (al-Quwāt al-Lubnāniyya) | 8 | ||
| Kataeb Party (Hizb al-Kataeb) | 5 | ||
| Murr Bloc | 2 | ||
| Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (Social Democrat Hunchakian Party) | 2 | ||
| Islamic Group (Jamaa al-Islamiya) | 1 | ||
| Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (Ramgavar Party) | 1 | ||
| Democratic Left Movement (ĥarakatu-l-yasāri-d-dimuqrātī) | 1 | ||
| National Liberal Party (Hizbu-l-waTaniyyīni-l-aHrār) | 1 | ||
| Independents (including ex-PSP) | 10 | ||
| – | – | Total | 128 |
As is typical of Lebanese politics political wrangling after the elections took 5 months. [11] Only in November was the composition of the new cabinet agreed upon: 15 seats for the March 14 Alliance, 10 for the March 8 Alliance, and 5 nominated by Lebanese President Michel Suleiman, who has cast himself as a neutral party between the two main political blocks. [12]
The government fell in January 2011 after the March 8 alliance's 11 ministers withdrew from the government over PM Hariri's refusal to convene a cabinet meeting to discuss possible indictments to be issued by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. [13]
The March 8 alliance formed a new government in the ensuing six months.
Lebanon is a parliamentary democratic republic within the overall framework of confessionalism, a form of consociationalism in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities. The constitution of Lebanon grants the people the right to change their government. However, from the mid-1970s until the parliamentary elections in 1992, the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) precluded the exercise of political rights.
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The Free Patriotic Movement is a Lebanese political party. Founded by Michel Aoun in 1994, the party is currently led by Aoun's son-in-law Gebran Bassil since 2015.
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The March 14 Alliance, named after the date of the Cedar Revolution, is a coalition of political parties and independents in Lebanon formed in 2005 that are united by their anti-Syrian stance and by their opposition to the March 8 Alliance. It is led by Samir Geagea, as well as other prominent figures.
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The formation of a new government led by Najib Mikati follows five months of negotiations after the fall of the Saad Hariri government. Mikati formed a controversial 30-minister cabinet. Following ruptures and tensions and two previous threats to resign, Mikati finally resigned on 23 March 2013. Tammam Salam was tasked to form a new government on 6 April 2013.
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| Ministers (24) |
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| National Assembly (128) |
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