List of speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon

Last updated

Speaker of the Parliament of the
Lebanese Republic
Nabih Berri.jpg
Incumbent
Nabih Berri
since 20 October 1992
Residence Beirut
Term length 4 years
Inaugural holder Sabri Hamadé
21 September 1943
Formation Constitution of Lebanon
23 May 1926
Salary £L212,844,000 annually [1]
Website Parliament of Republic of Lebanon

This is a list of speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon since the office was created in 1922. [2]

Contents

National Pact

Though the constitution does not require so, an unwritten understanding between the Shia, Sunni, and Maronite leaderships in Lebanon in 1943, known as the National Pact, has resulted in the holder of the post being a Shia in every electoral cycle since that time.

List of speakers

State of Greater Lebanon, part of the French Mandate (1922–1943)

Administrative Committee

The Administrative Committee was the first legislative body of Lebanon, established by the French Mandate in 1922, two years after founding the State of Greater Lebanon.

TermSpeakerPolitical affiliationElection
14 October 1920

11 March 1922
Daoud Amoun 2.jpg Daoud Amoun Pro-France 1920

Representative Councils

In 1922, the Representative Council of Lebanon was announced, representing different sects and areas.

R.C.TermSpeakerPolitical affiliationR.C.
1st 225 May 1922

15 October 1923
Habib Pasa Al-Sa'd.jpg Habib Al Saad Pro-France 1st
1st315 October 1923

21 October 1924
Naoum Labaki.jpg Naoum Labaki Pro-France
1st421 October 1924

13 July 1925
Edde Portrait.jpg Emile Edde Pro-France
2nd 513 July 1925

18 October 1927
Mousa Nammour.jpg Moussa Namour Pro-France 2nd

Senate

In 1926, the Senate of Lebanon was formed by the constitution, but abolished the next year.

TermPortraitNamePolitical affiliation
125 May 1926

6 October 1927
Muhammad Al Jisr.jpg Mohammed al-Jisr Pro-France

Parliament

The Parliament was established in 1926 by the constitution, and was merged with the Senate in 1927.

Par.TermPortraitNamePolitical affiliation
1st (5)19 October 1926

18 October 1927
Mousa Nammour.jpg Moussa Namour Pro-France
1st618 October 1927

30 January 1934
Muhammad Al Jisr.jpg Mohammed Aljesr Pro-France
2nd
3rd 730 January 1934

10 November 1934
Charles Debbas portrait.jpg Charles Debbas Pro-France
3rd810 November 1934

22 October 1935
Petro Trad (cropped).jpg Petro Trad Pro-France
3rd922 October 1935

29 October 1937
Emir Khaled Chehab.jpg Khaled Chehab Pro-France
4th 1029 October 1937

21 September 1939
Petro Trad (cropped).jpg Petro Trad Pro-France

Lebanese Republic (1943–present)

Lebanese Parliament [2]

In 1943, the Lebanese Republic was established, marking the end of the French mandate for Lebanon.

Par.No.TermSpeakerPolitical affiliation
5th 121 September 1943

22 October 1946
SabriHamadeh1 (cropped).jpg Sabri Hamadé Constitutional Bloc
5th222 October 1946

9 June 1947
Habib Abou shahla.1.jpg Habib Abou Chahla National Bloc
6th (1)9 June 1947

5 June 1951
SabriHamadeh1 (cropped).jpg Sabri Hamadé Constitutional Bloc
7th 35 June 1951

13 August 1953
Ahmed al-Asaad 3 (cropped).jpg Ahmed Asaad Al-Asaadiyya
8th 413 August 1953

20 October 1959
Adel Osseiran 5.png Adel Osseiran Unaffiliated
9th (1)20 October 1959

8 May 1964
SabriHamadeh1 (cropped).jpg Sabri Hamadé Unaffiliated
10th
11th 58 May 1964

20 October 1964
Kamel Asaad 2.jpg Kamel Asaad Al-Asaadiyya
11th(1)20 October 1964

9 May 1968
SabriHamadeh1 (cropped).jpg Sabri Hamadé Unaffiliated
12th (5)9 May 1968

22 October 1968
Kamel Asaad 2.jpg Kamel Asaad Al-Asaadiyya
12th(1)22 October 1968

20 October 1970
SabriHamadeh1 (cropped).jpg Sabri Hamadé Unaffiliated
12th (5)20 October 1970

16 October 1984
Kamel Asaad 2.jpg Kamel Asaad Social Democratic Party
13th
14th
15th
16th 616 October 1984

20 October 1992
President Hussein el Husseini with Pope John Paul II (cropped).jpg Hussein el-Husseini Amal Movement
17th
18th 720 October 1992

Incumbent
Nabih Berri.jpg Nabih Berri Amal Movement
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th

See also

Related Research Articles

A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members often have a different title. The terms congressman/congresswoman or deputy are equivalent terms used in other jurisdictions. The term parliamentarian is also sometimes used for members of parliament, but this may also be used to refer to unelected government officials with specific roles in a parliament and other expert advisers on parliamentary procedure such as the Senate parliamentarian in the United States. The term is also used to the characteristic of performing the duties of a member of a legislature, for example: "The two party leaders often disagreed on issues, but both were excellent parliamentarians and cooperated to get many good things done."

A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. Although often the executive branch of government, and often personified by a single elected person who holds the office of "president", in practice, the presidency includes a much larger collective of people, such as chiefs of staff, advisers and other bureaucrats. Although often led by a single person, presidencies can also be of a collective nature, such as the presidency of the European Union is held on a rotating basis by the various national governments of the member states. Alternatively, the term presidency can also be applied to the governing authority of some churches, and may even refer to the holder of a non-governmental office of president in a corporation, business, charity, university, etc. or the institutional arrangement around them. For example, "the presidency of the Red Cross refused to support his idea." Rules and support to discourage vicarious liability leading to unnecessary pressure and the early termination of term have not been clarified. These may not be as yet supported by state let initiatives. Contributory liability and fraud may be the two most common ways to become removed from term of office and/or to prevent re-election.

A motion or vote of no confidence is a motion and corresponding vote thereon in a deliberative assembly as to whether an officer is deemed fit to continue to occupy their office. The no-confidence vote is a defining constitutional element of a parliamentary system, in which the executive's mandate rests upon the continued support of the majority in the legislature. Systems differ in whether such a motion may be directed against the prime minister, against individual cabinet ministers, against the cabinet as a whole, or some combination of the above.

A convention is an informal and uncodified tradition that is followed by the institutions of a state. In some states, notably those Commonwealth of Nations states that follow the Westminster system and whose political systems derive from British constitutional law, most government functions are guided by constitutional convention rather than by a formal written constitution. In these states, actual distribution of power may be markedly different from those the formal constitutional documents describe. In particular, the formal constitution often confers wide discretionary powers on the head of state that, in practice, are used only on the advice of the head of government, and in some cases not at all.

President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate. It corresponds to the speaker in some other assemblies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker (politics)</span> Presiding officer of a legislative body

The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Lebanon</span> Head of government of Lebanon

The prime minister of Lebanon, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government and the head of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon. The prime minister is appointed by the president of Lebanon, with the consent of the plurality of the members of the Parliament of Lebanon. By convention, the office holder is always a Sunni Muslim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Lebanon</span> French League of Nations mandate (1920–1943)

The State of Greater Lebanon, informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon.

The National Pact is an unwritten agreement that laid the foundation of Lebanon as a multiconfessional state following negotiations between the Shia, Sunni, and Maronite leaderships. Erected in the summer of 1943, the National Pact was formed by the then-president Bechara El Khoury and the prime minister Riad Al Solh. Mainly centered around the interests of political elites, the Maronite elite served as a voice for the Christian population of Lebanon while the Sunni elite represented the voice of the Muslim population. The pact also established Lebanon's independence from France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of Lebanon</span> Legistature of Lebanon

The Lebanese Parliament is the national parliament of the Republic of Lebanon. There are 128 members elected to a four-year term in multi-member constituencies, apportioned among Lebanon's diverse Christian and Muslim denominations but with half of the seats reserved for Christians and half for Muslims per Constitutional Article 24. Lebanon has universal adult suffrage. The parliament's major functions are to elect the President of the republic, to approve the government, and to approve laws and expenditure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Lebanon</span> Head of state of Lebanon

The presidentof the Lebanese Republic is the head of state of Lebanon. The president is elected by the parliament for a term of six years, which cannot be renewed immediately because they can only be renewed non-consecutively. By convention, the president is always a Maronite Christian who fulfills the same requirements as a candidate for the house of representatives, as per article 49 of the Lebanese constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan</span> Presiding member of the lower house of the Parliament of Pakistan

The Speaker of the National Assembly ; informally as Speaker National Assembly, is the presiding official of the National Assembly of Pakistan– a lower house of the Parliament of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lebanese Independence Day</span> Public holiday in Lebanon

Lebanese Independence Day is the national day of Lebanon, celebrated on 22 November in commemoration of the end of the French Control over Lebanon in 1943, after 23 years of Mandate rule.

Confessionalism is a system of government that is a de jure mix of religion and politics. It typically entails distributing political and institutional power proportionally among confessional communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka</span> Presiding officer of the Parliament of Sri Lanka

The Speaker of the Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is the presiding officer of the chamber. The Speaker fulfills a number of important functions in relation to the operation of the House, which is based upon the British Westminster parliamentary system. The speaker is second in the Sri Lankan presidential line of succession, after the prime minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabri Hamadeh</span> Lebanese politician

Sabri Hamadeh, also written as Sabri Hamadé or Hamada (1902–1976) was a Lebanese politician and long-time Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Parliament of Somalia</span> National legislature of Somalia

The Federal Parliament of Somalia is the national parliament of Somalia. Formed in August 2012, it is based in the capital Mogadishu and is bicameral, consisting of an Upper House (Senate) and a Lower House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon</span>

The Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon is the second highest-ranking official of the Lebanese Parliament.

References

  1. "Lebanese Politicians Reward Themselves - Al Akhbar English". 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-10-19.
  2. 1 2 (in Arabic) Republic of Lebanon - House of Representatives History