2000 Lebanese general election

Last updated
2000 Lebanese general election
Flag of Lebanon.svg
  1996 27 August and 3 September 2000 2005  

All 128 seats in the Parliament of Lebanon
Turnout40.52% (Decrease2.svg3.04pp)
 First partySecond party
  Rafiq Hariri 2001 (cropped-01).jpeg Nabih Berri.jpg
Leader Rafic Hariri Nabih Berri
Party Hariri Bloc Amal Movement
Leader's seat Beirut Zahrani
Last election25 seats8 seats
Seats won2610
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1Increase2.svg 2

 Third partyFourth party
  Hassan Nasrallah meets Khamenei in visit to Iran (3 8405110291 L600).jpg Jumblatt.jpg
Leader Hassan Nasrallah Walid Jumblatt
Party Hezbollah PSP
Leader's seatNone Chouf
Last election7 seats5 seats
Seats won106
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 3Increase2.svg 1

Prime Minister before election

Selim Hoss
Independent

Elected Prime Minister

Rafic Hariri
Independent

General elections were held in Lebanon between 27 August and 3 September 2000 [1] to elect the 128 members of the Parliament of Lebanon. Independent candidates won the majority of seats, although most of them were considered members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 40.5%. [2]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Hezbollah 10+3
Amal Movement 10+2
Progressive Socialist Party 6+1
Syrian Social Nationalist Party 4–1
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 3+1
Kataeb Party 2+2
National Bloc 2New
Armenian Revolutionary Federation 20
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party 10
Armenian Democratic Liberal Party 1+1
Popular Nasserist Organization 10
Islamic Group 0–1
Toilers League 0–1
Promise Party 0–1
Arab Democratic Party 0–1
Al-Ahbash 0–1
Independents86–8
Total1280
Total votes1,112,776
Registered voters/turnout2,746,52840.52
Source: Nohlen et al.

Of the 86 independent MPs, 48 were considered to be members of various blocs: [3]

Related Research Articles

Lebanon is a parliamentary democratic republic within the overall framework of confessionalism, a form of consociationalism in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities. The constitution of Lebanon grants the people the right to change their government. However, from the mid-1970s until the parliamentary elections in 1992, the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) precluded the exercise of political rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kataeb Party</span> Lebanese Christian democratic political party

The Kataeb Party, officially the Kataeb Party – Lebanese Social Democratic Party, also known as the Phalanges, is a right-wing Christian political party in Lebanon founded by Pierre Gemayel in 1936. The party and its paramilitary wings played a major role in the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), opposing Palestinian forces in the country as well as collaborating with Israel. Pierre's youngest son Bachir, the leader of the party's militia, was elected President in 1982, but was assassinated before he could take office. He was succeeded by his older brother Amine, who led the party through much of the war. In decline in the late 1980s and 1990s, the party slowly re-emerged in the early 2000s and is currently part of the Lebanese opposition. The party currently holds 4 out of the 128 seats in the Lebanese Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of Lebanon</span> Legistature of Lebanon

The Lebanese Parliament is the national parliament of the Republic of Lebanon. There are 128 members elected to a four-year term in multi-member constituencies, apportioned among Lebanon's diverse Christian and Muslim denominations but with half of the seats reserved for Christians and half reserved to Muslims per Constitutional Article 24. Lebanon has universal adult suffrage. Its major functions are to elect the President of the republic, to approve the government, and to approve laws and expenditure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marada Movement</span> Political party in Lebanon

The Marada Movement is a Lebanese political party and a former militia active during the Lebanese Civil War named after the legendary Marada warriors of the early Middle Ages that fought on the external edge of the Byzantine Empire. Originally designated the Marada Brigade, the group initially emerged as the personal militia of Suleiman Frangieh, president of Lebanon at the outbreak of the war in 1975, which also had a Parliamentary wing known as the Frangieh Bloc. They were also initially known as the Zgharta Liberation Army, after Frangieh's hometown of Zgharta in northern Lebanon.

General elections were held in Lebanon in May and June 2005 to elect the 128 members of the Parliament of Lebanon. They were the second elections in thirty years without a Syrian military or intelligence presence in Lebanon. These elections were the first in Lebanese history to be won outright by a single electoral block and were also the first to be monitored by the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free Patriotic Movement</span> Lebanese Christian political party

The Free Patriotic Movement is a Lebanese political party. Founded by Michel Aoun in 1994, the party is currently led by Aoun's son-in-law Gebran Bassil since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lebanese Forces</span> Lebanese Christian nationalist political party and former militia

The Lebanese Forces is a Lebanese Christian-based political party and former militia during the Lebanese Civil War. It currently holds 19 of the 128 seats in Lebanon's parliament and is therefore the largest party in parliament.

Along with the Amal Movement, Hezbollah is one of the two main parties representing the Shia community, Lebanon's largest religious bloc. Amal has made a commitment to carrying out its activities through political means, but remains a partial fighting force aiding Hezbollah when the need arises.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">March 14 Alliance</span> Lebanese anti-Syrian political coalition

The March 14 Alliance, named after the date of the Cedar Revolution, was a coalition of political parties and independents in Lebanon formed in 2005 that were united by their anti-Syrian stance and by their opposition to the March 8 Alliance. It was led by Saad Hariri, Walid Jumblatt and Samir Geagea, as well as other prominent figures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Cabinet of Saad Hariri</span> Lebanese government 2009–2011

On 9 November 2009, after five months of negotiations following the 2009 parliamentary elections, Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri formed a national unity government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Najib Mikati</span> Prime Minister of Lebanon

Najib Azmi Mikati is a Lebanese politician and businessman who has served as the prime minister of Lebanon since September 2021. He also leads a cabinet that has assumed the powers of the president of Lebanon since the term of president Michel Aoun ended in October 2022. He has previously served as prime minister from April to July 2005, and from June 2011 to February 2014. He also served as Minister of Public Works and Transport from December 1998 to 2003.

General elections were held in Lebanon between 24 March and 7 April 1968. Independent candidates won the majority of seats, although many of them were considered to be members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 49.6%. Politically the election was a confrontation between the mainly christian Tripartite Alliance and Chehabists candidates.

General elections were held in Lebanon between 16 and 30 April 1972. Independent candidates won a majority of seats, although most of them were considered members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 54.4%.

General elections were held in Lebanon between 23 August and 11 October 1992, the first since 1972. Independent candidates won the majority of seats, although most of them were considered members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 30.3%.

General elections were held in Lebanon between 18 August and 15 September 1996. Independent candidates won the majority of seats, although most of them were considered members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 43.3%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Lebanese general election</span> Parliamentary election held in Lebanon

General elections were held in Lebanon on 6 May 2018. Although originally scheduled for 2013, the election was postponed three times in 2013, 2014 and 2017 for various reasons, including the security situation, the failure of the Parliament to elect a new President, and the technical requirements of holding an election. A new electoral law adopted in 2017 provides a proportional representation system for the first time.

The Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc is the political wing of Hezbollah in the Parliament of Lebanon. Along with Amal, it dominates the March 8 Alliance and has held two seats in the Lebanese cabinet since 2012. The party is currently led by Hezbollah member and prominent Shi'a politician Mohammad Raad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bekaa I</span>

Bekaa I is an electoral district in Lebanon, as per the 2017 vote law. The district elects 2 Greek Catholic parliamentarians, 1 Maronite, 1 Greek Orthodox, 1 Armenian Orthodox, 1 Shia and 1 Sunni. The electoral district covers the qada of Zahle. The electoral district retained the geographic boundaries and seat allocation of the Zahle electoral district from the previous electoral law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Lebanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Lebanon on 15 May 2022 to elect all 128 members of the Lebanese Parliament. The country has for several years been the subject of chronic political instability as well as a serious economic crisis aggravated by the 2020 explosions that hit the Port of Beirut and faced large-scale demonstrations against the political class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022–2024 Lebanese presidential election</span> 2022 Lebanese presidential election

The 2022–2024 Lebanese presidential election is an ongoing indirect election to elect the president of Lebanon following the expiration of term-limited incumbent Michel Aoun's mandate on 31 October 2022. The outgoing president has served since 31 October 2016, following the end of the 2-year presidential crisis.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p183 ISBN   0-19-924958-X
  2. Nohlen et al., p184
  3. Nohlen et al., p190