1953 in Italian television

This is a list of Italian television related events from 1953.

Events

In 1953, the experimental phase of Italian television is almost over. During the year, the two repeaters in Milan and Turin are joined by five more ones covering most of Northern and Central Italy. Even before its official birth, however, RAI television comes under harsh criticism from the press, especially for the low quality of the shows and its state monopoly regime. ^[1]

• 9 March: the Italian news program has its first mishap. For Stalin's funeral, it broadcasts archive footage of a burial on Red Square, where the Soviet dictator appears alive and recognizable. ^[2]
• 2 June: the news program redeems itself airing in Italy, the same day, the images of the coronation of Elizabeth II. ^[2]
• September: after a break for the summer, TV broadcasts restart and become daily. Half the schedule is composed of movies. ^[1]
• 3 October : beginning of TV broadcasting in Rome (20 September in Genoa). ^[1]
• 11 October First issue of La Domenica Sportiva . (see below) Three reports are broadcast, about :
  • the football (soccer) match Inter-Fiorentina for the Serie A 1953-1954, won by Inter 2-1;
  • a 50 kilometres race walk in Abbiategrasso won by Giuseppe Dordoni (the athlete is also the first guest in studio of the show);
  • Tre Valli Varesine cycling race, won by Nino Defilippis ^[3]

• 22 October The 24 years old Nicoletta Orsomando debuts in RAI introducing a documentary for children; she will be, for forty years, the most notorious and beloved RAI’s “Miss good evening” (female continuity announcer). ^{[4] [5]}
• 19 November: the television license fee is instituted. ^[1]
• 13 December: for the first time, Italian television airs an international football match (Italy- Czechoslovakia, from Stadio Luigi Ferraris in Genoa), with Carlo Bacarelli  [ it ] as commentator, sided by Vittorio Veltroni  [ it ] and Nicolò Carosio. ^[6]

Debuts

• La Domenica Sportiva (The sporty Sunday), the longest-lasting show of the Italian television, even today aired. ^[7]
• Festival della nuova canzone siciliana (Festival of the new Sicilian Song), 5 seasons, hosted by Corrado Mantoni at his debut on video.

Television shows

• Album personale di Wanda Osiris (Wanda Osiris’ personal album) – tribute to the most popular Italian showgirl of the time, directed by Daniele D’Anza. ^[8]
• Avventure nell’arte (Adventure in arts) – care of Antonio Morassi, first Italian educational program. ^[9]
• Il commesso di libreria (The bookshop’s clerk) – by Franco Antonicelli, first cultural magazine. ^[10]
• Arrivi e partenze (Arrivals and departures) – gossip magazine with interviews, in ports and airports, to the VIPs coming in or leaving Italy ; debut of the director Antonello Falqui and the presenter Mike Bongiorno, sided by Armando Pizzo. ^[11]

References

1. Bruno, Somalvico (2011-03-23). "Cronologia radiotelevisiva II: 1945-1975: cronologia della radio e della televisione. 1: 1945-1975". Cronologia radiotelevisiva II. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
2. "Memorie - Fatti e persone da ricordare - Il primo TG - 10 settembre 1952 - Video". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-04-10.
3. "La Domenica Sportiva - La prima Domenica Sportiva - 11 ottobre 1953 - Video". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-11-05.
4. "Buonasera Nicoletta". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-07-17.
5. "E' morta Nicoletta Orsomando, la più famosa 'signorina buonasera' - Cronaca - quotidiano.net". Quotidiano Nazionale (in Italian). 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
6. Mercaldo, Roberto (2022-12-13). "Il 13 dicembre del 1953 la prima partita trasmessa dalla Rai". Politica7.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-04-10.
7. "La Domenica Sportiva". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-04-10.
8. "La TV prima della TV 1953 - Album personale di Wanda Osiris - Video". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-07-13.
9. Romere, Rebecca. "Nuove prospettive per la divulgazione culturale: documentari d'arte dalla RAI degli anni Cinquanta alla webtv" (PDF). Turismo e psicologia (2016.1.05): 47–64.
10. Grasso, Aldo (2020-11-20). "Franco Antonicelli, l'intellettuale di sinistra che non snobbava la tv". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-04-10.
11. "Memorie - Fatti e persone da ricordare - Arrivi e partenze, la prima trasmissione della TV - Video". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-12-18.