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Constituency of Coventry North West | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Coventry North West by-election , in Coventry on 4 March 1976, was held after the death of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Maurice Edelman. A safe Labour seat, it was won by Geoffrey Robinson, who retained the seat until 2019.
The by-election represented the first outing for the National Party; it had recently split from the National Front and both parties ran candidates in the election. Although both polled poorly, it set a trend for a split far right vote which was replicated in the 1989 Vauxhall by-election and elsewhere.
The Liberal Party vote fell in this by-election, a development that former leader Jo Grimond blamed in part on scandals surrounding incumbent Jeremy Thorpe's homosexuality. Grimond suggested that the result and the allegations meant that Thorpe "must think of stepping down". [1] Thorpe stood down as Liberal leader two months later.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Geoffrey Robinson | 17,118 | 47.72 | −4.14 | |
Conservative | Jonathan Guinness | 13,424 | 37.42 | +6.08 | |
Liberal | Alan Leighton | 4,062 | 11.32 | −4.34 | |
National Front | Andrew Fountaine | 986 | 2.75 | New | |
National Party | John Kingsley Read | 208 | 0.60 | New | |
More Prosperous Britain | Thomas Keen | 40 | 0.11 | New | |
Logic Party | William Dunmore | 33 | 0.09 | New | |
Majority | 3,694 | 10.30 | |||
Turnout | 35,871 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Conservative Party, in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Beginning as an alliance of Whigs, free trade–supporting Peelites, and reformist Radicals in the 1850s, by the end of the 19th century, it had formed four governments under William Ewart Gladstone. Despite being divided over the issue of Irish Home Rule, the party returned to government in 1905 and won a landslide victory in the 1906 general election. Under prime ministers Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1905–1908) and H. H. Asquith (1908–1916), the Liberal Party passed reforms that created a basic welfare state. Although Asquith was the party leader, its dominant figure was David Lloyd George.
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Joseph Grimond, Baron Grimond, was a British politician, leader of the Liberal Party for eleven years from 1956 to 1967 and again briefly on an interim basis in 1976.
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