1975 Woolwich West by-election

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1975 Woolwich West by-election
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
  Oct. 1974 26 June 1975 1979  

Constituency of Woolwich West
Turnout46.43% (Decrease2.svg 27.46%)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Official portrait of Sir Peter Bottomley, 2019 (3x4 crop).jpg
Lab
Lib
Candidate Peter Bottomley Joseph StanyerSheilagh Hobday
Party Conservative Labour Liberal
Popular vote17,28014,8981,884
Percentage48.78%42.06%5.32%
SwingIncrease2.svg 10.19%Decrease2.svg 5.03%Decrease2.svg 8.99%

MP before election

William Hamling
Labour

Elected MP

Peter Bottomley
Conservative

The 1975 Woolwich West by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 26 June 1975 for the British House of Commons constituency of Woolwich West in South East London.

Contents

This was the first by-election since the general election the previous October. [1] The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), William Hamling, died on 20 March 1975. He had held the seat since winning it from the Conservatives at the 1964 general election. It was to be the only British parliamentary by-election held in 1975.

Results

The result of the contest was a victory for the Conservative candidate, Peter Bottomley, who held the seat until its abolition for the 1983 general election; he had contested the seat in both 1974 general elections. He then sat for Eltham, the successor seat, and from 1997 to 2024 represented Worthing West, formerly a safe Conservative seat in West Sussex.

The result reduced the Labour majority in the House of Commons from three seats to one seat, the Labour total falling from 319 to 318 in a House of 635 members. However, the position of the Labour Government was made worse by the fact that one of its MPs, John Stonehouse, was absent from the country. [1]

This was the first by-election the Conservatives fought under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher, who, by personally canvassing in support of Bottomley, abandoned a convention that party leaders did not campaign in by-elections. [1] Writing in The Glasgow Herald , political correspondent John Warden stated that the victory would boost Thatcher by silencing "mutterings about her leadership" for at least a few months. [1]

Votes

Woolwich West by-election, 1975 [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Bottomley 17,28048.78+10.19
Labour Joseph Stanyer14,89842.06−5.03
Liberal Sheilagh Hobday1,8845.32−8.99
National Front Ruth Robinson8562.42New
Fellowship Ronald Mallone2180.61New
English National Frank Hansford-Miller 1400.39New
C'tive, Anti-Common MarketReginald Simmerson1040.29New
Independent Peter Bishop410.12New
Majority2,3826.72N/A
Turnout 35,42146.43−27.46
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +7.61

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Warden, John (27 June 1975). "Mrs Thatcher secures her maiden win". The Glasgow Herald. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  2. "1975 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2015.