1977 October Revolution Parade

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Soviet vehicles in parade Red Square 1977-11-07-14.jpg
Soviet vehicles in parade

The 1977 October Revolution Parade was a military parade that took place in Red Square in Moscow on 7 November 1977 to commemorate the 60th anniversary (diamond jubilee) of the October Revolution. The annual parade marks the protest of the Bolsheviks against the Tsarist autocracy of the Russian Empire. The Soviet Communist Party General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev and Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin attended the parade, among other foreign leaders from the Warsaw Pact and allied countries who decided to fly in for the celebrations. [1] Marshal Dmitry Ustinov delivered his second holiday address to the Soviet people on this day, right after the parade inspection that had been presided over by him and led by the commander of the Moscow Military District Colonel General Vladimir Govorov. Music was performed by the Combined Military Band of the Moscow Garrison conducted by Colonel Nikolai Mikhailov. As per tradition, 14 other Soviet Cities (including Leningrad) held their parades on this day. A folding stock version of the AK-47 appeared in the contingent of troops from the Soviet Airborne Forces. [2] This parade included the updated anthem of the Soviet Union. [3]

Contents

International dignitaries

CountryDignitaryPositionPhoto
Flag of East Germany.svg German Democratic Republic [4] Erich Honecker President Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0518-182, Erich Honecker.jpg
Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg Mongolian People's Republic [4] Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal President Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal Berlin, VIII.jpg
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovak Socialist Republic [4] [5] Gustav Husak President Gustav Husak - oriznuto.JPG
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg People's Republic of Bulgaria [4] Todor Zhivkov President Todor Zhivkov , eerste secretaris Communistische Partij en president van Bulgari, Bestanddeelnr 924-8077 (cropped).jpg
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Socialist Republic of Romania [4] Nicolae Ceausescu President Nicolae Ceausescu.jpg
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungarian People's Republic [4] János Kádár President Janos Kadar (fototeca.iiccr.ro).jpg
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Polish People's Republic [4] Henryk Jabłoński President Henryk jablonski.jpg
Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea [4] Norodom Sihanouk President Norodom Sihanouk (1974).jpg

Parade units

Military bands

Ground column

Leading the column was the limousine carrying the parade commander, Col. General Vladimir Govrov, the commanding general of Moscow Military District.

Mobile column

The parade saw the return of military tanks after a two-year hiatus. [6] The highlight was the T-72 tank was first publicly seen at this parade. The parade also featured a full return to the iconic armor columns and missiles in the second half of the military portion of the parade.

References

  1. Whitney, Craig R. (8 November 1977). "Soviet Marks Revolution Fete with a Major Parade". The New York Times.
  2. "Infantry". 1980.
  3. RedSamurai84 (2016-05-11), Soviet October Revolution Parade, 1977 Part II Парад 7 Ноября , retrieved 2017-01-16
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Спомени от Народната република (2015-11-01), Живков на парада на 7. 11. 1977 в Москва , retrieved 2017-01-16
  5. Hilton, Ronald (1977-01-01). World Affairs Report. California Institute of International Studies.
  6. "ИСТОРИЯ ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫХ ПАРАДОВ – Мосправда-инфо".