1980 America's Cup

Last updated

24th America's Cup
Freedom1.jpg
Defender Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Defender club: New York Yacht Club
Yacht: Freedom
Challenger Civil Ensign of Australia.svg  Australia
Challenger club: Royal Perth Yacht Club
Yacht: Australia
Competition
Location: Newport, Rhode Island, United States
Dates:September 1980
Rule: 12-metre
Winner: New York Yacht Club
Score:4–1
  1977
1983  

The 1980 America's Cup was held in September 1980 at Newport, Rhode Island. The US defender, Freedom , skippered by Dennis Conner, defeated the Australian challenger, Australia, skippered by James Hardy, [1] four races to one. This was the last successful defense of the cup by the New York Yacht Club and the last defender designed by the naval architectural firm Sparkman & Stephens. It was the sixth unsuccessful challenge by Australia and the third by Alan Bond.

Contents

Freedom had beaten Courageous and Clipper to become the defender. Australia had beaten France III , Lionheart and Sverige to become the challenger. [2]

Crew

Freedom's crew included skipper Dennis Conner, navigator Halsey Herreshoff, tactician Dennis Durgan, trimmer John Marshall, grinders Rives Potts and Kyle Smith, mastman Robert "Bobbie" Campbell, pitman Donald Kohlmann, bowman Lexi Gahagan, Jonathan Wright and Tom Whidden. [3]

Australia's crew included skipper James Hardy, Noel Robins, tactician Ben Lexcen, port trimmer John Bertrand, Scott McAllister, John Longley and Kenneth Judge. [4] [5] [6]

Results

Team16 September 198019 September 198021 September 198023 September 198025 September 1980Pts
Flag of the United States.svg Freedom W+0:28WWW4
Civil Ensign of Australia.svg Australia +1:58W+1:53+3:48+3:381
1st match16 September 1980 Flag of the United States.svg Freedom Dennis Conner W Report
Civil Ensign of Australia.svg Australia James Hardy +1:58

2nd match19 September 1980 Flag of the United States.svg Freedom Dennis Conner +0:28 Report
Civil Ensign of Australia.svg Australia James Hardy W

3rd match21 September 1980 Flag of the United States.svg Freedom Dennis Conner W Report
Civil Ensign of Australia.svg Australia James Hardy +1:53

4th match23 September 1980 Flag of the United States.svg Freedom Dennis Conner W Report
Civil Ensign of Australia.svg Australia James Hardy +3:48

5th match25 September 1980 Flag of the United States.svg Freedom Dennis Conner W Report
Civil Ensign of Australia.svg Australia James Hardy +3:38

Related Research Articles

<i>Australia II</i> Australian racing yacht

Australia II is an Australian 12-metre-class America's Cup challenge racing yacht that was launched in 1982 and won the 1983 America's Cup for the Royal Perth Yacht Club. Skippered by John Bertrand, she was the first successful Cup challenger, ending a 132-year tenure by the New York Yacht Club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Cayard</span> American sailor

Paul Pierre Cayard is an American yachtsman and professional sailor. He has competed at multiple world championship level sailing events, including the America's Cup, the Whitbread Round the World Race, the Volvo Ocean Race and the Olympic Games. In 1998 he was selected as the US Rolex Yachtsmen of the Year. He has won seven world championships, twice participated in the Olympic Games and seven times in the America's Cup. In 2011 he was elected into the US Sailing Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Dickson (sailor)</span> New Zealand sailor

Christopher Stuart Dickson is a sailor from New Zealand. He was world youth champion three years in succession and later became world match race champion three times. He also skippered several yachts in America's Cup racing, and for New Zealand at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and in numerous other sailing competitions.

The 1983 America's Cup was a 12-metre class yacht racing series which pitted the defending New York Yacht Club's Liberty against the Royal Perth Yacht Club's challenger, Australia II. The September 1983 series of match races was won by Australia II, with four race wins to three, in the first successful challenge of the New York Yacht Club's 132-year defense of the Cup. The Australian syndicate's boat, skippered by John Bertrand, fought back from a 3–1 deficit to best the Dennis Conner-helmed defender, ending both the longest winning streak in sporting history and U.S. domination of the racing series.

The 5th Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Auckland, New Zealand, in 2000. The winner, Prada Challenge, went on to challenge for the 2000 America's Cup. It was the first time in the competition's history that there would not be an American challenger or defender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Louis Vuitton Cup</span>

The 3rd Louis Vuitton Cup was held in San Diego, United States in 1992. The winner, Il Moro di Venezia, went on to challenge for the 1992 America's Cup.

The 2nd Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1987. The winner, Stars & Stripes, went on to challenge for and win the 1987 America's Cup.

The 1987 Defender Selection Series was raced between four syndicates competing for the right to represent the Royal Perth Yacht Club as the defender of the America's Cup. Kookaburra III won the series and advanced to the 1987 America's Cup. However, they failed to defend the cup from the challenge of Stars & Stripes 87.

New Zealand Challenge was a sailing team funded by Michael Fay that challenged for the America's Cup three times between 1987 and 1992. New Zealand Challenge was the first team from New Zealand to enter the competition.

The 1977 America's Cup was held in September 1977 at Newport, Rhode Island. The US defender, Courageous, skippered by Ted Turner, defeated the Australian challenger, Australia, skippered by Noel Robins, in a four-race sweep. Courageous' greatest winning margin out of all four races was 2 minutes and 23 seconds. It was the second unsuccessful challenge by Alan Bond.

<i>Gretel II</i>

Gretel II (KA-3) is an International 12-metre class racing yacht built for the America's Cup challenge series in 1970. She was designed by Alan Payne and built by W.H. Barnett for Australian media tycoon Sir Frank Packer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1970 America's Cup</span>

The 1970 America's Cup was held in September 1970 at Newport, Rhode Island. The US defender, Intrepid, skippered by Bill Ficker, defeated the Australian challenger, Gretel II, skippered by James Hardy, four races to one.

The 1974 America's Cup was held in September 1974 at Newport, Rhode Island. The US defender, Courageous, skippered by Ted Hood, defeated the Australian challenger, Southern Cross, skippered by James Hardy, in a four-race sweep.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1967 America's Cup</span>

The 1967 America's Cup was held in September 1967 at Newport, Rhode Island. The US defender, Intrepid, skippered by Bus Mosbacher, defeated the Australian challenger, Dame Pattie, skippered by Jock Sturrock, four races to zero.

The 1970 Herbert Pell Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1970. The winner, Gretel II, was awarded the Herbert Pell Cup and went on to challenge for the 1970 America's Cup. This was the first time a challenger's selection series was held, previously the New York Yacht Club had accepted a direct challenge for the America's Cup.

The 1974 Herbert Pell Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1974. The winner, Southern Cross, was awarded the Herbert Pell Cup and went on to challenge for the 1974 America's Cup.

The 1977 Herbert Pell Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1977. The winner, Australia, was awarded the Herbert Pell Cup and went on to challenge for the 1977 America's Cup.

The 1980 Herbert Pell Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1980. The winner, Australia, was awarded the Herbert Pell Cup and went on to challenge for the 1980 America's Cup.

Young America (USA-36) is an American International America's Cup Class yacht that unsuccessfully defended the 1995 America's Cup.

<i>Liberty</i> (yacht)

Liberty (US-40) was an American racing yacht in the 12-metre class that unsuccessfully defended the 1983 America's Cup.

References

  1. "James Hardy". ACCyclopedia. Retrieved January 30, 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  2. "Storia della Coppa America 1980" (in Italian). Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
  3. "THE CREW - The Washington Post". The Washington Post .
  4. "Hall of Fame".
  5. "Storia della Coppa America 1980" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  6. Bertrand, John Born to win : a lifelong struggle to capture the America's Cup (as told to Patrick Robinson). Sydney : Bantam Books, c1985. ISBN   0-553-05118-0. p.65