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The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam was a Tamil militant organization that was based in northeastern Sri Lanka. The LTTE fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam in the north-east of the island, due to the continuous discrimination and violent persecution against Sri Lankan Tamils by the Sinhalese dominated Sri Lankan Government.
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Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) was the Indian military contingent performing a peacekeeping operation in Sri Lanka between 1987 and 1990. It was formed under the mandate of the 1987 Indo-Sri Lankan Accord that aimed to end the Sri Lankan Civil War between Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups such as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Sri Lankan military.
The Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization (TELO) is an Eelam Tamil organisation which campaigned for the establishment of an independent Tamil Eelam in the northeast of Sri Lanka during 1972-1987 which later accepted the December 19th proposals. The TELO was originally created as a militant group, and functioned as such until 1986, when most of its membership was killed in a conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Its surviving members reorganised themselves as a political party, and it continues to function as such today.
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A mass murder of Sri Lankan Police officers took place on 11 June 1990. Members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant organization, are alleged to have killed over 600 unarmed Sri Lanka Police officers in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. Some accounts have estimated the number killed as high as 774.
Murasoli was a Tamil language newspaper. It was known for its independent line and opposing the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord as did not consult the Tamils. It was founded by Sinnadurai Thiruchelvam. He was arrested multiple times by the IPKF and his teenage son Ahilan Thiruchelvam was murdered by the IPKF backed EPRLF. He and his wife went into hiding in Colombo moving from place to place for security. Murasoli was closed down by the Indian Peace Keeping Force with all its copies confiscated, its journalists and workers arrested and its printing machinery destroyed in 1987.
References
- ↑ Singh, D. (2002). The IPKF in Sri Lanka. Trishul Publications. p. 83. ISBN 978-81-85384-05-4 . Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ↑ "Thileepan's Fast to Death - Jaffna - September 1987". Tamil Nation & Beyond - தமிழ் தேசியம். 14 November 1987. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ↑ Sangarasivam, Y. (2022). Nationalism, Terrorism, Patriotism: A Speculative Ethnography of War. Springer International Publishing. p. 195. ISBN 978-3-030-82665-9 . Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ↑ Singh, Harkirat (2007). Intervention in Sri Lanka: The I.P.K.F. Experience Retold. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7304-705-3 . Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ↑ Heynes, S. (2016). The Bleeding Island: Scars and Wounds. Partridge Publishing India. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4828-7478-5 . Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ↑ Krishna, S. (1999). Postcolonial Insecurities: India, Sri Lanka, and the Question of Nationhood. Borderlines (Minneapolis, Minn.). University of Minnesota Press. p. 2-PA182. ISBN 978-1-4529-0387-3 . Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ↑ "LTTE Leaders Swallowed Cyanide Pills - And Everything Changed For India". NDTV.com. 22 February 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ↑ "Rediff On The NeT: J N Dixit reveals the genesis of LTTE chief Prabhakaran's antagonism for India". Rediff.com. 6 October 1987. Retrieved 17 April 2023.