List of people assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

Last updated

The following is a list of notable people assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam , commonly known as Tamil Tigers or as LTTE. [1] [2] The LTTE was a militant organisation that was based in northern Sri Lanka, which fought for a separate Tamil state in the north and east of Sri Lanka between 1983 and 2009. [3] The LTTE was decisively defeated by the Sri Lankan Military in May 2009 and it has been banned by 33 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and the 27 member nations of the European Union. [4] At the height of its power, the LTTE possessed a well-developed militia and carried out many high-profile attacks, including the assassinations of an Indian prime minister, Sri Lankan president and several other high-ranking Sri Lankan politicians. [5] [6] [7] [8] Some of the notable people who survived the assassination attempts of LTTE, are also included at the bottom of this list.

Contents

Heads of state and government

Government ministers

Members of Sri Lankan parliament

Senior military and police officers

Prelates

Activists and journalists

Others

Attempted assassinations

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Other sources blame Athulathmudali's assassination on the Security Forces. [12]
  2. 1 2 3 Other sources blame Jayamaha, Kobbekaduwa and Wimalaratne's assassinations on the Army. [30]
  3. ↑ The Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front, an offshoot of PLOTE, claimed responsibility for Maheswaran's assassination. [61] Other independent sources blame Maheswaran's assassination on disgruntled members of PLOTE. [62] [63]

Related Research Articles

The Tamil United Liberation Front is a political party in Sri Lanka.

The Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord was an accord signed in Colombo on 29 July 1987, between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayewardene. The accord was expected to resolve the Sri Lankan Civil War by enabling the thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka and the Provincial Councils Act of 1987. Under the terms of the agreement, Colombo agreed to a devolution of power to the provinces, the Sri Lankan troops were to be withdrawn to their barracks in the north and the Tamil rebels were to surrender their arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamil National Alliance</span> Centre-left political alliance in Sri Lanka

The Tamil National Alliance is a political alliance in Sri Lanka that represents the country's Sri Lankan Tamil minority. It was formed in October 2001 by a group of moderate Tamil nationalist parties and former militant groups. The alliance originally supported self-determination in an autonomous state for the island's Tamils. It supported negotiations with the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to resolve the civil war in Sri Lanka. The TNA was considered a political proxy of the LTTE which selected some of its candidates even though its leadership maintains it never supported the LTTE and merely negotiated with the LTTE just as the Government did.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Tigers</span> Sri Lankan separatist military unit

The Black Tigers was an elite suicide commando unit of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant Tamil separatist organization in Sri Lanka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Duraiappah</span> Sri Lankan politician (1926–1975)

Alfred Thangarajah Duraiappah was a Sri Lankan lawyer who served as Mayor of Jaffna from 1970 until his assassination. He was also a Member of Parliament for Jaffna from 1960 to 1965. Duraiappah was killed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pottu Amman (Tamil militant)</span> LTTE Rebel

Shanmugalingam Sivashankar was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and leading member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V. Yogeswaran</span> Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament

Vettivelu Yogeswaran was a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nadarajah Raviraj</span> Sri Lankan politician

Nadarajah Raviraj was a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician who served as Mayor of Jaffna in 2001 and a Member of Parliament for Jaffna District from 2001 to 2006. A member of the Tamil National Alliance, he was shot dead on 10 November 2006 in Colombo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janaka Perera</span> Sri Lankan politician

Major General Janaka Perera, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP, VSP was a Sri Lankan General and politician. He served as the Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army and is considered one of the most distinguished generals in Sri Lankan history. After retiring from the army he served as a Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Australia and Ambassador to Indonesia. He was the opposition leader of the North Central Provincial Council until he and his wife were killed on 6 October 2008 by a suicide bomber. The LTTE have been blamed for the bombing by Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapaksa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seelan</span>

Charles Lucas Anthony was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and leading member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Sri Lanka (1948–present)</span>

The history of Sri Lanka from 1948 to the present is marked by the independence of the country through to Dominion and becoming a Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi</span> Political party in Sri Lanka

Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi is a Sri Lankan political party which represents the Sri Lankan Tamil ethnic minority in the country. It was originally founded in 1949 as a breakaway faction of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC). In 1972, ITAK merged with the ACTC and Ceylon Workers' Congress (CWC) to form the Tamil United Front, which later changed its name to the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF). ITAK remained dormant until 2004 when a split in the TULF resulted in ITAK being re-established as an active political party. ITAK is a constituent party of the Tamil National Alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V. Dharmalingam</span> 20th-century Sri Lankan Tamil politician

Visvanathan Dharmalingam was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.

Arumugam Murugesu Alalasundaram was an assassinated Sri Lankan Tamil teacher, politician and Member of Parliament.

Veerasingam Ganeshasangari Yogasangari was a Sri Lankan Tamil militant, politician and Member of Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D. Siddarthan</span> Sri Lankan politician

Dharmalingam Siddarthan is a Sri Lankan Tamil militant turned politician, former provincial councillor and Member of Parliament. He is the leader of the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam, a member of the Tamil National Alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. Pathmanabha</span>

Kandasamy Pathmanabha was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and founder/leader of the Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF), a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka.

References

  1. ↑ Gunaratna, Rohan (3 November 2001). "Intelligence failures exposed by Tamil Tiger airport attack". Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2007.
  2. ↑ Audrey Kurth Cronin; Huda Aden; Adam Frost & Benjamin Jones (6 February 2004). "CRS Report for Congress, Foreign Terrorist Organizations" (PDF). Bureau of Consular Affairs. The Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  3. ↑ Sri Lanka Conflict timeline, IRIN Asia
  4. ↑ The European Union Lists Sri Lanka's Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) as a Banned Terrorist Organization, Worldwatch Institute
  5. ↑ Taming the Tamil Tigers, The FBI
  6. 1 2 "Tamil Tiger 'regret' over Gandhi". BBC News . 27 June 2006. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  7. 1 2 "Sri Lanka assassination plot". BBC News . 27 July 1998. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jane's Sentinel on LTTE success in resisting Sri Lankan forces, Tamil nation
  9. ↑ Sambandan, V. S. (5 September 2005). "Inquiries into Premadasa, Dissanayake killings closed". The Hindu . Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  10. ↑ "On This Day 21 May - 1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi". BBC. 21 May 1991. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "Jane's Sentinel on LTTE success in resisting Sri Lankan forces". Tamil Nation. 4 September 2000. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  12. ↑ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 58: Premadasa indicted". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 12 October 2002.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Prominent Political Leaders Assassinated by The LTTE". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  14. ↑ "On This Day 2 March - 1991: Sri Lankan hardliner among 19 killed in blast". BBC. 2 March 1991. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  15. ↑ "The LTTE's war trap". The Hindu . 17 August 2006. Archived from the original on 24 May 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  16. ↑ "Senior Sri Lanka minister killed". BBC News. London. 13 August 2005. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  17. ↑ "BBCSinhala.com" . Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  18. ↑ "D.M. Dassanayake, a Sri Lankan minister, is killed by bomb". New York Times . 8 January 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 4 D. B. S. Jeyaraj (16 March 2008). "Assassinating Tamil Parliamentarians: The unceasing waves". The Nation, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  20. 1 2 Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 39: Amirthalingham eliminated". SRI LANKA: THE UNTOLD STORY. Archived from the original on 15 May 2002.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ↑ "Document - Sri Lanka: Tamil Tigers leaders should account for latest killings - Amnesty International". 21 July 1997. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  22. ↑ "Welcome to UTHR, Sri Lanka" . Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  23. ↑ Rajasingham, KT (2 February 2002). "SRI LANKA: THE UNTOLD STORY - Chapter 27 - Horsewhip Amirthalingham". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2002. Retrieved 11 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ↑ LTTE has so far killed 25 parliamentarians
  25. ↑ "Special Report No 17 - Rewarding Tyranny: Undermining the Democratic Potential for Peace". University Teachers for Human Rights. 7 October 2003.
  26. ↑ Batti political family scion beckons Tamils away from politics of hate, The Island
  27. ↑ Suicide bomber kills Lankan MP [ dead link ]
  28. ↑ "Sri Lanka: Tamil politician assassinated". BBC News. 29 July 1999. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  29. ↑ Subramanian, T. S. (14 August 1999). "Chronicle of murders". Frontline . Vol. 16, no. 17. ISSN   0970-1710. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
  30. ↑ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 52: President blamed for assassinations". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 22 February 2003.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  31. ↑ Sri Lanka general killed in blast - BBC News
  32. ↑ "Passage - Died". Asiaweek. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  33. ↑ Brigadier Larry Wijeratne's Legacy- UTHR(Jaffna)-Sri Lanka
  34. ↑ "The Island" . Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  35. ↑ "The fall of Elephant Pass". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  36. ↑ Situation Report 7 July 1996 - How 2 brave soldiers saved minister By Iqbal Athas www.sundaytimes.lk
  37. 1 2 Subramaniam, Nirupama. "Murder of Brigadier Susantha Mendis". Indian Express. Lanka Library. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  38. ↑ "Maj Gen Janaka Perera and his wife killed in LTTE suicide attack in Anuradhapura". Asian Tribune. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  39. ↑ "Lt Gen Denzil Kobbekaduwa & Other Heroes Remembered at Araly". News.lk. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  40. ↑ "Harry Goonatilake, a true patriot". Daily News- Spice. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  41. ↑ Fourth anniversary of Col. Muthaliff’s assassination
  42. ↑ LTTE assassinates Major Nizam Muthalif- Society for Peace, Unity and Human Rights in Sri Lanka (SPUR)
  43. ↑ President survives assassination bid
  44. ↑ "Suicide Attacks by the LTTE". SATP. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  45. ↑ The Saddest Day in Police History - Daily News
  46. ↑ "Chronology Of Ltte Terror - Part 57". Daily News Archives. Daily News Online. 4 August 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  47. ↑ "Marking of Aranthalava massacre: Reminder of inhumanity of LTTE" . Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  48. ↑ Hindu Priest Shot Dead by Suspected LTTE Amid Fierce Clashes , Outlook India
  49. ↑ Hindu priest shot dead, The Hindu
  50. ↑ Kurukkal gunned down by LTTE : Trail of atrocities, Tops.lk
  51. ↑ Foreword- University Teachers of Human Rights for Human Rights Sri lanka
  52. ↑ "The Sunday Leader Online" . Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  53. ↑ "Martyred Bala Nadarajah Iyer remembered in Toronto, Canada despite threats and intimidation" . Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  54. ↑ "Welcome to UTHR, Sri Lanka" . Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  55. ↑ "On the occasion of the release of No More Tears Sister, a film on the life and times of Rajani Thiranagama". University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna), Sri Lanka. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  56. ↑ "8th death anniversary of popular Tamil Broadcaster gunned down by LTTE". Daily News. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  57. ↑ Gautamadasa, Aravinda (3 March 2014). "Commemorating a slain principal". The Island, Sri Lanka.
  58. ↑ "Jaffna Govt. Agent Shot Dead". Tamil Times . Vol. VIII, no. 6. May 1989. p. 17. ISSN   0266-4488.
  59. ↑ Assassination of Tamil Leader Appapillai Amirthalingam by the LTTE 25 Years Ago
  60. ↑ "Asia Times". Archived from the original on 25 October 2002. Retrieved 17 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  61. ↑ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 36: Indians rule the roost". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 27 April 2002.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  62. ↑ Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (15 May 2005). "From gun to pen - II". The Sunday Leader .
  63. ↑ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 39: Amirthalingham eliminated". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 15 May 2002.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  64. ↑ Eastern Province CM’s Personal Secretary, driver gunned down Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Sri Lanka Daily News - 15 November 2008
  65. ↑ Sri Lankan President Kumaratunga narrowly escapes assassination by suicide bomber, WSWS.org
  66. ↑ President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, GlobalSecurity.org
  67. ↑ Minister Maithripala Sirisena miraculously escapes, Asian Tribune
  68. ↑ Columns - Situation report, The Sunday Times
  69. ↑ Former Army Commander Sarath Fonseka promoted Field Marshal Archived 2015-07-07 at the Wayback Machine , Daily News
  70. ↑ Attacks blamed on Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers , The Reuters
  71. ↑ Three-wheeler got closer and closer and then a bang..., The Sunday Times, Asif Furad
  72. ↑ LTTE explodes a human bomb-targeting Minister Douglas Devananda
  73. ↑ Attempt on Douglas Devananda’s life , The Island
  74. ↑ Nimal: I'm going back to Jaffna, The Sunday Times
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.