List of massacres in Sri Lanka

Last updated

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Sri Lanka and its predecessors. (Numbers may be approximate.)

Contents

List of massacres

MassacreDateLocationDeathsPerpetratorsRefs
Madulla massacre9 December 1817 Madulla 22 British Army [1] [2] [3]
Uva Rebellion 1818 Uva-Wellassa Thousands British Army [a] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots 28 May – 8 August 1915Nationwide63 (official) Police [13] [14] [15]
1956 anti-Tamil pogrom 5–16 June 1956Nationwide150 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [16]
1958 anti-Tamil pogrom May – June 1958Nationwide300−1500 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [16] [17]
Attacks on civilians during the suppression of the JVP insurrection 1971NationwideTens of
thousands		 Government [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]
Tamil conference incident 10 January 1974 Jaffna 9 Police [23] [24] [25]
Puttalam massacre2 February 1976 Puttalam 6–7 Police [23] [26] [27] [28]
1977 anti-Tamil pogrom August 1977Nationwide300 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [29]
Murunkan massacre 7 April 1978 Murunkan, Vavuniya 4 LTTE [ citation needed ]
1981 anti-Tamil pogrom June 1981-August 1981Nationwide25 Government [30]
Attacks on Tamils in Trincomalee 3-30 June 1983 Trincomalee 19 Armed Forces [31] [32] [33]
1983 anti-Tamil pogrom May 1983-July 1983Nationwide3,000 Army, Government [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43]
Thirunelveli massacre 24 July 1983 Thirunelveli, Jaffna 51 Army [35]
Welikada prison massacre 25–27 July 1983 Welikada Prison, Colombo 53Sinhalese prisoners aided by Sinhalese prison guards [44] [45] [46]
Sampalthoddam massacreJanuary 1984Sampalthoddam, Vavuniya 55–70 Army [35]
Chunnakam Police station massacre 8 January 1984 Chunnakam 19–20 Police [35]
Chunnakam market massacre 18 March 1984 Chunnakam 10 Air Force [47] [48] [49]
Spring 1984 Jaffna massacres28 March 1984-May 1984Various places in Jaffna 250 Army [50] [51] [52] [53]
1984 Vavuniya massacre13 August 1984 Vavuniya 6+ Army [54]
August 1984 Mannar massacre13 August 1984 Mannar 90 Army [55]
Kaithady massacre14 August 1984 Kaithady, Jaffna 9 Army [56]
1984 Point Pedro massacre 2 September 1984 Point Pedro, Jaffna 18 STF, Army [57] [58] [59]
Mallavi junction massacre6 September 1984 Mallavi, Mullaitivu 5 Army [60]
Colombo-Jaffna coach massacre11 September 1984 Mathawachchi 17 Army [61] [35]
Jaffna grand bazaar massacre1 November 1984 Jaffna 9 Army [62]
Jaffna army rampage2 November 1984Jaffna8 Army [63]
Urumpirai killings2 November 1984 Urumpirai, Jaffna 50 Army [63]
Mullaitivu massacre6 November 1984 Mullaitivu 8 Army [63] [64]
Jaffna town massacre9 November 1984Jaffna10 Army [63]
Kasturiar Road/Power House road junction massacre10 November 1984 Jaffna 5 Army [65]
Jaffna-Colombo train shooting of Tamil civilians15 November 1984Meesalai, Jaffna several killed Army [66]
Kopay massacre18 November 1984Kopay, Jaffna 6 Army [66]
Army rampage at Chavakachcheri20 November 1984 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 4 Army [67]
Killing of 4 Tamil civilians including a 7 year old boy24 November 1984 Jaffna 4 Army [67]
Kent and Dollar Farm massacres 30 November 1984Kent and Dollar Farms, Vavuniya 62 LTTE [ citation needed ]
December 1984 massacres of TamilsDecember 1984Several places in Northern and Eastern provinces1,200+ Armed Forces [68]
Kokilai massacre 1 December 1984 Kokilai 11 LTTE [ citation needed ]
Othiyamalai massacre December 1984Othiyamalai, Mullaitivu 29–32 Army [69] [70] [71]
Nedunkerny massacre1 December 1984Nedunkerny, Vavuniya 200+ Army [72]
Semamadu massacre2 December 1984Semamadu, Vavuniya 29 Army [73] [74]
Cheddikulam massacre 2 December 1984Cheddikulam, Vavuniya 64 Army [75] [35]
Kumulamunai massacre2 December 1984Kumulamunai, Mullaitivu 7 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Vavuniya army camp massacre2 December 1984Iratperiyakulam, Vavuniya 100+ Army [76] [77]
Thennamarawadi massacre 2–4 December 1984Thennamarawadi, Trincomalee 26 Army [78]
Manal Aru massacre 3 December 1984 Manal Aru, Mullaitivu 100+ Army [35]
Amaravayal massacre 3–4 December 1984Amarivayal, Trincomalee 30–50 Army [78]
Mannar massacre 4 December 1984Murunkan, Mannar 107–150 Army [79] [80] [81] [82] [83]
Vavuniya massacre4 December 1984 Vavuniya 100 Army [84]
Asikulam massacre4 December 1984Asikulam, Vavuniya 6Government armed mob [84]
Massacre of 18 Tamil fishermen9 December 1984 Mullaitivu 18 Home Guards [85]
Madawachchiya massacre11 December 1984Madawachchiya65 Home Guards [85]
Mullikulam massacre13 December 1984Mullikulam, Mannar 6 Army [85]
Kokkilai massacres 15 December 1984Several locations, Mullaitivu 131 Army [35]
Mulliyavalai massacre16 January 1985Mulliyavalai, Mullaitivu 52 Army [35]
Thiriyai massacre21 December 1984Thiriyai, Trincomalee 9 Army [86]
Windsor cinema junction massacre22 December 1984 Jaffna Several killed Army [86]
Muthur massacre22-24 December 1984Muthur, Trincomalee 7 Army [86]
Mullaitivu massacre22-24 December 1984 Mullaitivu 24 Army [86]
Chemmani road massacre5 January 1985Chemmani road, Jaffna 4 Army [86]
Massacre of Tamil family in Vavuniya5 January 1985 Vavuniya 5 Army [86]
Vankalai church massacre6 January 1985 Vankalai 23 Army [86] [87]
Vadakkandal massacre 30 January 1985Vadakkandal, Mannar 52 Air Force, Army [35]
Army rampage in Jaffna town6 February 1985 Jaffna 5 Army [88]
Mullaitivu massacre15 February 1985 Mullaitivu 58 Army [88]
Pannai bridge massacre24 March 1985Jaffna7 STF [89]
Puthukkudiyiruppu massacre21 April 1985 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 30 Army [35]
Maviddapuram massacre26 February 1985 Maviddapuram, Jaffna 4 Army [90]
Mannar massacre16 April 1985Mannar27 Army [91]
Karaitivu massacre17 April 1985Karaitivu, Ampara 27 STF [92] [93]
Myliddy massacre19 April 1985Myliddy, Jaffna 4 Army [91]
Nelliaddy massacre21 April 1985Nelliaddy, Jaffna 9 Army [91]
1985 anti-Tamil pogrom in Karaitivu 22 April 1985 Karaitivu, Ampara 30 STF, state sponsored mobs [94] [95] [96] [97]
Karaveddi massacre29 April 1985Karaveddi, Jaffna District25+ Army [98]
1985 Trincomalee massacres May–September 1985Several places in Trincomalee 280+ Navy, Army,
Home Guards 		[99] [100] [35]
Jaffna massacre4 May 1985Jaffna4 Army [98]
Oorani massacre9 May 1985Oorani, Jaffna 30 Army [101]
Point Pedro massacre10 May 1985 Point Pedro, Jaffna 100+ Army [102]
Valvettithurai massacre 12 May 1985 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 46–70 Army [35] [81] [103] [104]
Anuradhapura massacre/Attack on Sri Maha Bodhi 14 May 1985 Anuradhapura 146 LTTE [105] [106]
Kumudini boat massacre 15 May 1985 Jaffna 23 Navy [107] [108]
Anaikottai massacre15 May 1985Anaikottai, Jaffna 5 Army [109]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Anuradhapura15 May 1985 Anuradhapura 7 Army [110]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Vavuniya15 May 1985Vavuniya7 Army [110]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Anuradhapura army camp17 May 1985 Anuradhapura 6−11 Army [110] [111]
Thambiluvil massacre17 May 1985 Thambiluvil, Ampara 20–40 Police (STF) [112] [113]
Massacre of Tamil family in Pankulam24 May 1985Pankulam, Trincomalee District7 Army [110]
Killiveddy massacre30 May 1985Killiveddy, Trincomalee 44 Police [114]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Trincomalee3 June 1985Trincomalee13 Army [110]
Thiriyai massacre8 June 1985Thiriyai, Trincomalee 10 Army [87]
Mannar massacre14 June 1985Kokudiyan and Adampanthalvu, Mannar 22 Army [115]
Karainagar massacre22 July 1985Karainagar, Jaffna3 Navy [116]
Sampalthivu massacre4-9 August 1985Sampalthivu, Trincomalee 25+ Army, Navy, Air [87]
Vavuniya shooting spree and arson attacks10 August 1985 Vavuniya 10 Police, Sri Lanka Armed Forces [117]
1985 Vavuniya massacre 16 August 1985 Vavuniya 200+ Army [118]
Vayaloor massacre24 August 1985Vayaloor, Kilinochchi 40 Army [87]
Murugapuri massacre8 September 1985Murugapuri Trincomalee 3 Army, Home Guards [119]
Thuvarankadu massacre12 September 1985Thuvarankadu, Trincomalee 22 Army [120]
Nilaveli massacre16 September 1985 Nilaveli, Trincomalee 40 Army, Home Guards [120] [87]
Kalvettu massacre20 September 1985Kalvettu, Ampara 15 Home guards [121]
Sinnawathai massacre20 September 1985Sinnawathai, Batticaloa 10 STF [122]
Aarapathai massacre26 September 1985Aarapathai, Navatkudah, Batticaloa 7 STF [122]
Sambaltivu massacre1 October 1985Sambaltivu, Trincomalee 4 Army [122]
Piramanthanaru massacre2 October 1985Piramanthanaru, Kilinochchi 16 Army, Keenie Meenie Services [94] [87]
Oddusuddan massacre2 October 1985 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu 18 Army [122]
Murakkottanchenai massacre5 October 1985Murakkottanchenai, Batticaloa 12 STF [122]
1985 Muttur massacre 8-10 November 1985 Muttur, Trincomalee 30-100 Army, Navy,
Air Force 		[123] [35]
Kantalai massacre 9 November 1985 Kantalai, Trincomalee 6 Army [124] [35]
Batticaloa Lake Road massacre13 November 1985Lake Road, Batticaloa 13 STF [125] [126]
Army rampage in Batticaloa16 November 1985Bar Road, Batticaloa 8-scores killed Army [127] [125]
Onthachimadam shooting23 November 1985Onthachimadam, Batticaloa 8 Army [125]
Sampur massacre27 November 1985 Sampur, Trincomalee 21 Army, Navy, Home guards [128] [129]
Muttur massacres28 November 1985Sampur and Kaddaiparichchan, Trincomalee 16government forces [130]
Mandur massacre28 November 1985 Mandur, Batticaloa 24 Sri Lankan Air Force [130]
Thiruvaiyaru attack29 November 1985Thiruvaiyaru, Kilinochchi 4 Sri Lankan Army [131] [132]
Thampalakamam raid30 November 1985 Thampalakamam, Trincomalee 7 Sri Lankan Army [133]
Kalladi shooting1 December 1985 Kalladi, Batticaloa 6 Sri Lankan Army [134]
Uruthirapuram massacre10 December 1985Uruthirapuram, Kilinochchi 10 Army [135] [136]
Jaffna helicopter shootings21 December 1985Suthumalai, Manipay, Sanguveli, Thavadi, Uduvil, Inuvil, Kokkuvil, Vayavilan, Kadduvan and Myliddy, Jaffna 7 Air Force [137] [138] [139]
Jaffna helicopter massacres4 January 1986 Jaffna 17 Air Force [140]
Vankalai church massacre6 January 1986 Vankalai, Mannar 8 Army [87]
Jaffna massacres23 January 1986 Tellipalai, Veemankamam, Kadduvan16 Armed Forces [141]
Iruthayapuram massacre19 January 1986Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa 23 Police [142]
Kilinochchi Railway Station massacre25 January 1986 Kilinochchi 12 Army [87]
Thampalakamam massacre27 January 1986 Thampalakamam, Trincomalee 10 Army [143]
Massacre of Tamil private van passengers1 February 1986 Elephant Pass, Jaffna 29 Army [143]
Bombing raid on Jaffna19 February 1986 Jaffna 7 Air Force [144]
Akkaraipattu massacre 19 February 1986 Akkaraipattu, Ampara 80 Army [145] [146] [147]
Nainativu massacre3 March 1986 Nainativu, Jaffna 4 Army [148]
Myliddy bombings13 March 1986 Jaffna 5 Air Force [149]
Kilinochchi massacre16 March 1986 Kilinochchi 7 Army [148]
Muthur massacre16 March 1986Muthur, Trincomalee 5 Army [148]
Mallikaitivu junction massacre17 March 1986Muthur, Trincomalee 5 Army [149]
Kilinochchi massacre18 March 1986 Kilinochchi 4 Army [150]
Vavuniya massacres19-20 March 1986Eeddimurnchan village. Nedunkerny 20 Army [151]
Puthukudirruppu massacre21 March 1986Puthukudirruppu, Mullaitivu 7 Army [150]
Selvasannithy temple attack21-22 March 1986 Jaffna 4 Army [152]
Vavuniya massacre25 March 1986 Vavuniya 5 Army [148]
Massacre of Trincomalee Tamil refugees30 April 1986Muthur, Thiriyay Trincomalee 17 Army [153]
Air Lanka Flight 512 3 May 1986 Bandaranaike International Airport, Katunayake 21 LTTE [154]
Gurunagar fishermen sea massacre 10 June 1986 Mandaitivu, Jaffna 33 Navy [155] [156] [157] [35]
Seruvila massacre12 June 1986Seruvila, Trincomalee 21 Home Guards [158]
1986 Thambalakamam massacre28 June 1986Thambalakamam, Trincomalee 34 Home Guards [159]
Pavatkulam massacre13 July 1986Pavatkulam, Vavuniya 9 Army [160]
Peruveli refugee camp massacre15 July 1986Peruveli, Trincomalee 48 Army, Home Guards [161] [162]
Thanduvan bus massacre17 July 1986Thanduvan, Mullaitivu 17 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Manalchenai massacre18 July 1986Manalchenai, Trincomalee 67 Army [163] [164]
Batticaloa Munnai street massacre18 September 1986 Batticaloa 47 Army [165]
Kurikattuvan massacre16 October 1986Kurikattuvan, Jaffna 13 Navy [166]
Jaffna Hospital bombing29 October 1986 Jaffna 4 Army [167]
Massacre of Batticaloa refugees31 October 1986 Batticaloa 6 Army [168]
Jaffna bombings11 November 1986 Jaffna 6 Army [169]
Periya-pullumalai massacre11 November 1986Periya-pullumalai, Ampara 20 Army [170] [171]
Coolavady colony massacre23 November 1986Coolavady colony, Batticaloa 3 STF [172]
Kalmunai police rampage13 December 1986 Kalmunai, Ampara 4 Police, STF [173]
Attacks on civilians during the suppression of the 2nd JVP insurrection 1987-89Nationwide60,000-80,000 Government [174] [175] [176] [177] [178] [179] [180] [181]
Prawn farm massacre / Kokkadichcholai massacre27-29 January 1987 Kokkadichcholai, Batticaloa 200+ Police (STF) [182] [183] [184] [185] [186]
Jaffna bombings7 March 1987 Jaffna 21 Air Force [187] [188]
Pavatkuli Chenai Pillaiyar Kovil massacre3 July 1987Pavatkuli Chenai, Batticaloa 48 STF [189]
Aluth Oya massacre 17 April 1987 Habarana, Anuradhapura 127 LTTE [190] [191] [192]
Central Bus Station bombing 21 April 1987 Colombo 116 LTTE [193] [194]
Aranthalawa massacre 2 June 1987Aranthalawa, Ampara 33 LTTE [195] [196]
1987 Eastern Province massacres 29 September – 8 October 1987 Eastern Province 200+ LTTE [197]
Jaffna hospital massacre 21–22 October 1987 Jaffna 68–70 IPKF
Tissamaharama massacreNovember 1987Tissamaharama Sri Lankan Armed Forces [198]
Batticaloa police rampage24 December 1987 Batticaloa 25 Police [199]
Valvettiturai massacre 2–3 August 1989 Valvettiturai, Jaffna 64 IPKF
Eppawala massacre20 March 1989Eppawala14 Black Cat group [200]
1989 Kandy massacre 16 September 1989Several places in Kandy District 100-150Eagles of the Central Hills [201] [202]
Hambantota district massacres21 December 1989 Hambantota, Tissamaharama, Ambalantota, Beliatta 177 Army, Police [203]
Nittambuwa massacre27 February 1990 Nittambuwa 12 Police [204]
Killings of Tamils in Amparai June - October 1990 Amparai 3,000government forces [205]
Disappearances of Tamils in Batticaloa June - December 1990 Batticaloa 1,500government forces [205]
Sammanthurai massacre10 June 1990 Sammanthurai, Ampara 37 Home Guards According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Police officers massacre 11 June 1990600–774 LTTE [206] [207]
Kalmunai massacre 12 June 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 160-250 Army [208] [209] [210] [211]
Vavuniya massacre13 June 1990 Vavuniya 15 Army [212]
Trincomalee Base Hospital mass arrest and disappearances15 June 1990Base Hospital, Trincomalee 30 Army [213]
Thiriyai massacreJune 1990 (mid) Thiriyai, Trincomalee 25-35 Army [214]
Vellaveli massacreJune 1990Vellaveli, Batticaloa 15 Army [215]
Veeramunai massacres 20 June 1990 - 15 August 1990Veeramunai, Ampara 253 Home Guards [216] [35]
Kalmunai massacres22-23 June 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 36+ Army [217]
Veeramunai massacres 20 June 1990 - 15 August 1990Veeramunai, Ampara 253 Home Guards [216] [35]
China Bay Police custody killings4 July 1990China Bay, Trincomalee 5 Police [213]
Kalmunai massacre10 July 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 31 Army, Home Guards [218]
McHeyzer Stadium mass arrest and disappearances11 July 1990Plantain Point Army Camp, Trincomalee 52 Army [213]
Paranthan junction massacre24 July 1990Paranthan, Kilinochchi 10 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Siththandy massacre20 July 1990 and 27 July 1990Siththandy, Batticaloa 137 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Pottuvil massacre30 July 1990Pottuvil, Ampara 125 Army [219] [220] [35]
Kattankudy mosque massacre 3 August 1990 Kattankudy, Batticaloa 147 LTTE [221]
Tiraikerny massacre6 August 1990Tiraikerny, Ampara 40 Home Guards [222] [35]
Xavierpuram massacre7 August 1990Alikampai, Ampara 7 Home Guards [223] [224]
Kalmunai massacres11-12 August 1990Karaitivu military camp, Ampara 62 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [225]
Thuranilavani massacre12 August 1990Thuranilavani, Batticaloa 60+ Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Koraveli massacre14 August 1990Koraveli, Batticaloa 15 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Oddusuddan bombing14 August 1990Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu 23 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Neliiyadi marketing bombing29 August 1990Neliiyadi, Jaffna 16 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Eastern University massacre (September 1990) 5 September 1990Vantharumulai, Batticaloa 158 Army [112] [226] [227]
Batticaloa massacre / Sathurukondan massacre 9 September 1990 Batticaloa 205 Army [112] [228] [229] [230] [231] [232] [233]
Natipiddymunai masscre10 September 1990Natipiddymunai, Ampara 23 Police STF According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Killing of Tamils in PottuvilOctober 1990 Pottuvil, Ampara 160 Police STF [205]
Chavakachcheri market massacre9 October 1990 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 12 Army [234]
Karaitivu massacre13 October 1990Karaitivu, Ampara 20 STF [235]
Karainagar naval attack15 November 1990 Karainagar, Jaffna 5 Navy [236]
Velanai bombing16 December 1990 Velanai Jaffna 4 Air Force [237]
Thathamalai massacre17 December 1990Thathamalai, Batticaloa 5 Army [237]
Massacre of Tamil civilians near Samadhu Pillaiyar Temple18 December 1990 Trincomalee 5 Army [237]
Valaichchenai massacre22 December 1990Valaichchenai, Batticaloa 9 Home guards [237]
Puthukudiyiruppu bombing31 January 1991Puthukudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 23 Air Force [238] [239]
Valvettithurai bombings20-23 January 1991 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 10 Air Force [239]
Jaffna bombingsFebruary 1991 (first week) Jaffna 27 Air Force [240]
Kondaichchi massacreFebruary 1991Kondaichchi, Mannar 4 Army [234]
Vankalai junction massacre17 February 1991Vankalai, Mannar 4 Army [234]
Eravur massacre20 February 1991 Eravur, Batticaloa 6 Home Guards [234] [241]
Iruthayapuram massacre30 March 1991Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa 11 Police [234]
Nayanmar Thidal massacre12 April 1991Nayanmar Thidal, Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 4 Army [242]
Kokkadichcholai massacre 12 June 1991 Kokkadichcholai, Batticaloa 152-220 Army [112] [183] [184] [227] [243] [244] [245]
Palliyagodella massacre 15 October 1991Palliyagodella, Polonnaruwa 109 LTTE [106] [190]
Disappearances of Tamils in Batticaloa January - November 1992 Batticaloa 400government forces [246]
Mandur massacreApril 1992Mandur, Batticaloa 8 Army, Paramilitaries [247]
Tampalakamam massacreApril 1992Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 4 Army [246]
Polonnaruwa massacre 29 April 1992Muthugal and Karapola87 Home Guards,
Police 		[112] [248] [249]
Vathappali Kannagi Amman temple massacre18 May 1992Vathappali, Mullaitivu 23 Army [250]
Sri Durga Devi temple massacre31 May 1992 Tellipalai, Jaffna 6 Air Force [251]
Mylanthanai massacre 9 August 1992 Mylanthanai, Batticaloa 35-50 Army [112] [252] [253] [254]
Paliyadivaddai massacre24 October 1992Paliyadivaddai, Batticaloa 10-11 [255]
1993 Jaffna lagoon massacre / Kilaly massacre2 January 1993 Jaffna Lagoon 50-100 Navy [256] [257] [258] [259] [260]
Vannathi Aru massacre17 February 1993Vannathi Aru, Batticaloa 16 Army [112]
Kalviankadu massacre27 July 1993Kalviankadu, Jaffna 6 Air Force [261]
Jaffna lagoon massacre29 July 1993 Jaffna Lagoon 19 Navy [261]
Chundikulam massacre18 February 1994Chundikulam, Kilinochchi 10 Navy According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
1994 Jaffna lagoon massacre27 February 1994 Jaffna Lagoon 30 Air Force [262]
Pulmoddai massacre6 May 1995Pulmoddai, Trincomalee 5 Army [263]
Kallarawa massacre 25 May 1995 Kallarawa, Trincomalee 42 LTTE [264]
Navaly church bombing 9 July 1995 Navaly, Jaffna 125-150 Air Force [265] [266] [267]
Bolgoda killingsApril–September 1995 Colombo 31 STF [268]
Nagerkovil school bombing 22 September 1995 Nagerkovil, Jaffna 71-113 Air Force [269] [270] [271]
Jaffna killingsOctober 1995 Jaffna 104 Air Force, Army [272]
Eastern Sri Lanka massacres 16 October 1995Villages in Eastern Sri Lanka120 LTTE [264]
Padaviya massacre21 October 1995 Padaviya, Anuradhapura 19 LTTE [264]
Boatta massacreBotalla, Polonnaruwa 36 LTTE [264]
Central Bank bombing 31 January 1996 Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo 91 LTTE [105]
Kumarapuram massacre / Trincomalee massacre / Killiveddy massacre11 February 1996 Kumarapuram, Trincomalee 26 Army [273] [274] [275] [276] [277]
Nachchikuda strafing16 March 1996Poonagari, Jaffna 16Army [278] [35]
Dehiwala train bombing 24 July 1996 Dehiwala 64 LTTE
Kilinochchi town massacreAugust 1996 Kilinochchi 184ArmyAccording to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Disappearances and mass graves in Jaffna 1995-1996Jaffna, Chemmani600 Army [279] [280] [281]
Vavunikulam church bombing18 August 1997Vavunikulam, Mullaitivu 9 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [282]
Tamil 4th colony massacre24 September 1997Amparai8-15 Home Guards According to pro-rebel TamilNet [283]
Temple of the Tooth attack 25 January 1998 Temple of the Tooth, Kandy 17 LTTE [284] [285] [286]
Tampalakamam massacre 1 February 1998 Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 8 Police,
Home Guards 		[287] [288] [289]
Vattakkachchi and Periyakulam bombings26 March 1998Vaddakachchi, Periyakulam, Kilinochchi 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [290]
Suthanthirapuram bombing10 June 1998Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 20+ Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [291]
Lionair Flight 602 29 September 1998 Mannar 55 LTTE [292]
Kilinochchi bombing24 November 1998Kilinochchi-Mullaithivu4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [293]
Visuvamadhu shelling25 November 1998 Puthukkudiyiruppu 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Chundikulam massacre2 December 1998Chundikulam, Kilinochchi 7 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing 15 September 1999 Puthukkudiyiruppu 21 Air Force [294]
Jaffna Lagoon massacre15 September 1999Thenmaradchi7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [295]
Gonagala massacre 18 September 1999Gonagala, Ampara 50 LTTE [ citation needed ]
Madhu church shelling 20 November 1999Madhu, Mannar 40 Air Force [296] [35]
Pallikuda bombing12 May 2000Pallikuda, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force [297]
Silivaturai massacre13 May 2000Silivaturai5 Navy [297]
Columbuthurai massacre15 May 2000 Columbuthurai, Jaffna 5 Army [297]
Bindunuwewa massacre 25 October 2000Bindunuwewa25Mobs, Police, Army [298]
Mirusuvil massacre 20 December 2000 Mirusuvil, Jaffna 8 Army [299] [300] [301] [302]
Pesalai massacre23 December 2005 Pesalai, Mannar 4 Navy [303] [304]
Murders of Kilinochchi civilians27 December 2005 Kilinochchi, Kanakarayankulam, Pallai5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [305]
Murders of Tamil civilians at Mutthirai Junction28 December 2005Nallur, Jaffna 2 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [306]
Trincomalee student massacre 2 January 2006 Trincomalee 5 Police (STF) [307] [308] [309] [310]
2006 murder of TRO workers 31 January 2006Batticaloa7 TMVP [311]
2006 anti-Tamil riots in Trincomalee 12 April 2006Trincomalee19Sinhalese mobs, Navy, Army [312] [313]
Vatharavathai massacre19 April 2006Vatharavathai, Jaffna 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [314]
Gomarankadawala massacre 23 April 2006Gomarankadawala, Trincomalee 6 LTTE [ citation needed ]
Attack on Muthur villages by SL Navy, Army, and Air Force25 April 2006Trincomalee16 SL Navy, Army, and SLAF According to pro-rebel TamilNet [315] [316] [317]
Jaffna civilian youths massacre4 May 2006 Jaffna 7 Army [318]
Manthuvil massacre8 May 2006Manthuvil, Jaffna 8 Army [319]
Allaipiddy massacre 13 May 2006 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 13 Navy, EPDP [320] [321] [322]
Nedunkal pressure mine attack7 June 2006Nedunkal, Batticaloa 10 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet [323]
Vankalai massacre 8 June 2006 Vankalai, Mannar 4|Army [324] [35] [325]
Kebithigollewa massacre 15 June 2006Kebithigollewa, Anuradhapura 66 LTTE [ citation needed ]
Pesalai Church attack 17 June 2006 Pesalai, Mannar 6 Navy [326] [327] [328]
Indiscriminate artillery fire of Muttur4 August 2006Trincomalee22 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [329]
Trincomalee massacre of NGO workers / Muttur massacre, Trincomalee District 4 August 2006 Muttur 17 Police,
Home Guards 		[330] [331]
Shelling of Nallur and Upooral villages6 August 2006Muttur and Eachchilampathu, Trincomalee District 15 Army and Navy According to pro-rebel TamilNet [332]
Killing of Tamil civilians in Kathiraveli10 August 2006Kathiraveli and surrounding villages, Batticaloa 50 Air Force and Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [333]
Disappearance of Tamil civilians by GoSL-controlled Karuna paramilitaries11 August 2006 - 13 August 2006 Batticaloa 15 Army and TMVP According to pro-rebel TamilNet [334]
Artillery attack on Jaffna Hindu devotees12 August 2006Near Muhamalai, Jaffna 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [335]
St. Philip Neri Church shelling 13 August 2006 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 40 Army [336] [337] [338] [339] [340]
Chencholai bombing 14 August 2006 Mullaitivu 61 Air Force [341] [342] [343] [344]
Sampoor shelling and bombing28 August 2006Sampoor, Trincomalee 20 Army and Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [345]
Digampathana bombing / Habarana massacre16 October 2006Digampathaha, Matale 92–103 navy sailors LTTE [346] [347]
Kilinochchi bombing2 November 2006 Kilinochchi 5 Air Force [348]
Vaharai Bombing / Vaharai Shelling 7 November 2006 Kathiraveli, Batticaloa 47 Army [349] [350]
Massacre at Thandikulam 19 November 2006Thandikulam, Vavuniya 5 Police, Army [351] [352] [353]
Padahuthurai bombing / Illuppaikadavai bombing2 January 2007Illuppaikadavai, Mannar 16 Air Force [354] [355] [356] [357]
Mannar mass killingsJanuary 2007-February 2007 Mannar 55 Armed Forces According to pro-rebel TamilNet [358]
Siththaandi massacre30 March 2007Siththaandi, Batticaloa 9 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [359]
Piramanalankulam massacre8 April 2007Piramanalankulam, Vavuniya 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [360]
Andiyapuliayankulam massacre24 April 2007Andiyapuliayankulam, Mannar 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [361]
Batticaloa shootings12 June 2007 Batticaloa 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [362]
Kizhavankulam massacre10 July 2007Kizhavankulam, Kilinochchi 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [363]
Kaithadi killings13 August 2007Kaithadi, Jaffna 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [364]
Paasiththenral massacre1 September 2007Paasiththenral, Mannar 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [365]
Tharmapuram massacre25 November 2007Tharmapuram, Kilinochchi 4 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [366]
Massacre of school girls at Iyangkea'ni27 November 2007Iyangkea'ni, Kilinochchi 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [367]
Massacre of civilians near VoT radio station27 November 2007 Kilinochchi 11 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [368]
Poonakari massacre22 February 2008Poonakari, Kilinochchi 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [369]
Massacre of Tamil civilians by Deep Penetration Unit27 February 2008 Mullaitivu 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [370]
Murukandy claymore attack 23 May 2008Murukandy, Kilinochchi 16 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet [371]
Shelling of Jaffna coastal villages29 May 2008 Jaffna 6 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet [372]
Puthoor massacre2 June 2008Puthoor, Mullaitivu 6 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [373]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing15 June 2008Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 4 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [374]
Puthumurippu massacre30 August 2008Puthumurippu, Kilinochchi 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [375]
Thirukkoayil massacre16 October 2008Thirukkoayil, Ampara 4 STF According to pro-rebel TamilNet [376]
Murasumoaddai bombing31 December 2008Murasumoaddai, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [377]
Bombing of Murasumoaddai1 January 2009Murasumoaddai, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [378]
Mullaitivu petrol station and bus depot bombing2 January 2009 Mullaitivu 4 Air Force [379] [380]
Shelling and bombardment of Kilinochchi1-7 January 2009 Kilinochchi 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [381]
Thevipuram and Vaddakachchi shelling8 January 2009Thevipuram,
Vaddakachchi, Mullaitivu 		5 Army [382]
Tharmapuram Hospital shelling8 January 2009Tharmapuram, Mullaitivu 7 Army [382] [383]
Shelling of Puthukkudiyiruppu11 January 2009Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [384]
Shelling and bombardment of Kaiveali, Koampaavil, and Visuvamadu16 January 2009Kaiveali, Koampaavil, and Visuvamadu, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [385]
Visuvamadu shelling17-20 January 2009Visuamadu, Mullaitivu 17 Army [386]
Shelling and bombardment of Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi suburbs18 January 2009 Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi 18+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [387]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment19 January 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 16 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [388]
Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling20 January 2009Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu 		18+ Army [386]
Vallipuram Hospital shelling22 January 2009Vallipuram, Mullaitivu 5 Army [383] [386]
Moonkilaru, Thevipuram and Udayarkattu shelling22 January 2009Moonkilaru,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu, Mullaitivu 		40 Army [386]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment23 January 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [389]
Suthanthirapuram shelling24 January 2009Suthanthirapuram Junction, Mullaitivu 11+ Army [390]
Udaiyaarkaddu shelling24 January 2009Udaiyaarkaddu, Mullaitivu 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [391]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment25 January 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 22 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [392]
Suthanthirapuram and Udayarkattu shelling26 January 2009Suthanthirapuram,
Udayarkattu, Mullaitivu 		11 Army [393]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling26-31 January 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 210 Army [394]
Udayaarkaddu Hospital shelling26 January 2009Udayaarkaddu, Mullaitivu 12 Army [383] [393]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment26-28 January 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 346 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [395] [396] [397]
Suthanthirapuram bombardment29 January 2009Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 44 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [398]
Moongkilaaru bombardment31 January-1 February 2009Moongkilaaru, Mullaitivu 43+ Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [399]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling1-3 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 9+ Army [383] [390] [400] [401]
Suthanthirapuram shelling3 February 2009Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 3-58 Army [402]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment3-4 February 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 150+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [403]
Ponnambalam Memorial Hospital bombing5-6 February 2009Near Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 75 (up to) Army [383] [390] [402]
Mahtalan, Moongilaru, Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling6 February 2009Mahtalan,
Moongilaru,
Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu 		48 Army [402]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling7 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 126 Army [404]
Putumattalan shelling7 February 2009Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 4 Army [405]
Suthanthirapuram shelling7 February 2009Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 80 Army [405] [406]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment9 February 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 36 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [407]
Devipuram shelling9 February 2009Devipuram, Mullaitivu 7 Army [405]
Mattalan shelling9 February 2009Mattalan, Mullaitivu 16 Army [405]
Putumattalan Hospital shelling9 February-20 April 2009Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 51+ Army [383] [390] [408] [409]
Indiscriminate shelling in Mullaitivu10-12 February 2009 Mullaitivu 240+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [410]
Mattalan, Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling11-12 February 2009Mattalan,
Thevipuram,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu 		69 Army [411]
Iranaipalai shelling13 February 2009Iranaipalai, Mullaitivu 9 Army [411]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling13 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 14 Army [411]
Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling14 February 2009Thevipuram,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu 		36 Army [412]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment14-16 February 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 275 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [413]
Mullivaikkal and Putumattalan bombing and shelling15 February 2009 Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 		19 Army,
Air Force 		[412]
Valayanmadam shelling15 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 62 Army [412]
Mattalan shelling16 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 65 Army [412]
Valayanmadam shelling17 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 48 Army [412]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Idaikdu and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling18 February 2009Ampalavanpokkanai,
Idaikdu,
Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 		128 Army [412]
Valayanmadam bombing19 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 100+ Air Force [414]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Mullivaikkal and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling19 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Mullivaikkal,
Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 		17 Army [414]
Valayanmadam shelling20 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 12 Army [414]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Pokkanai, Puthukkudiyiruppu and Valayanmadam shelling20 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Pokkanai,
Puthukkudiyiruppu,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 		92 Army [414]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Mattalan, Mullivaikkal, Pokkanai and Valayanmadam shelling21 February 2009Ampalavanpokkanai,
Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 		69 Army [415]
Ananthapuram and Iranaipalai shelling21 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai, Mullaitivu 		13 Army [416]
No Fire Zone shelling21-22 February 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 50 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [417]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing and shelling25-26 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 45 Army,
Air Force 		[416]
Mullaitivu shelling31 February-2 March 2009 Mullaitivu 122 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [418]
Mattalan hospital bombing3 March 2009Mattalan, Mullaitivu 13 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [419]
No Fire Zone shelling4 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 78 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [420] [421]
Ampalavakanai and Mullivaikkal shelling4 March 2009Ampalavakanai,
Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 		58 Army [422]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling5 March 2009Mattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 		57 Army [422]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling7 March 2009Mattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 		51-52 Army [422]
No Fire Zone shelling9 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 21-52 Army [422]
No Fire Zone shelling10 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 133 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [423]
No Fire Zone shelling11 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 72 Army [424]
No Fire Zone shelling12 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 32-38 Army [424]
No Fire Zone shelling12 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 82 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [425]
Pokkanai shelling12 March 2009Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 5 Army [424]
Mattalan, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai shelling13 March 2009Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 		52 Army [426]
Mattalan shelling13 March 2009Mattalan, Mullaitivu 8 Army [426]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment14 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 69 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [427]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment15-17 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 137 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [428]
Valayanmadam bombing17 March 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 26 Air Force [429]
No Fire Zone shelling18-20 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 102 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [430]
Valayanmadam shelling20 March 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 5 Army [431]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment21 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 42 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [432]
No Fire Zone bombardment22-23 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 128 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [433]
Mullivaikkal, Putumattalan and Valayanmadam shelling23 March 2009 Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 		100+ Army [434]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment24 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 62 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [435]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment25 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 131 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [436]
Puthumattalan hospital bombing26 March 2009Puthumattalan, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [437]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment26-28 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 179 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [438]
No Fire Zone shelling27 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 61 Army [439]
No Fire Zone shelling28 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 51 Army [439]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment29 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 53 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [440]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullaitivu30 March 2009 Mullaitivu 88 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [441]
Cluster bombing of No Fire Zone31 March 2009 Mullaitivu 45 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [442]
Killing of 12 pregnant mothersMarch 2009 Mullaitivu 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [443]
Indiscriminate attacks on No Fire Zone1-3 April 2009 Mullaitivu 90 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [444]
Indiscriminate attacks on No Fire Zone5 April 2009Mathalan, Pokkanai, Valaignarmadam, Iraddaivaikkal, Mullaitivu 71 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [445]
Pokkanai shelling7 April 2009Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 20 Army [446]
Primary Health clinic shelling8 April 2009Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 50 Army [447]
No Fire Zone shelling8 April 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 60 Army [448]
Indiscriminate attacks at Pokkanai and Valaignarmadam13 April 2009Pokkanai and Valaignarmadam, Mullaitivu 47 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [449]
No Fire Zone Shelling12 April 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 31 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [450]
Indiscriminate attacks at Valaignarmadam and Mullivaikkal13 April 2009Valaignarmadam and Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 23 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [451]
Indiscriminate attacks on civilian zone in Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai15 April 2009 Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 180 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [452]
Shelling of No Fire Zone16 April 2009Iraddaivaikkal, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 57 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [453]
Pokkanai shelling19 April 2009Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 4-5 Army [454]
Shelling of Iraddaivaikkal and Mullivaikkal19 April 2009Iraddaivaikkal and Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 60 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [455]
Shelling of Mathalan and Pokkanai20 April 2009Mathalan and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 300 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [456]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing21 April 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 4-5 Air Force [383] [454]
Mass killing of civilians at PuthumathalanApril 2009Puthumathalan, Mullaitivu 1,500+ Army [457]
Valayanmadam shelling23 April 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 10 Army [458]
Mullivaikkal Hospital bombings 23 April-12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army,
Air Force 		[383] [459] [460] [461] [462] [463] [464]
Iraddayvaikkal and Mullivaikkal bombing28 April 2009Iraddayvaikkal,
Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 		29 Air Force,
Navy 		[465]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing29 April 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 9 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [466]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal29 April 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 300 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [467]
Indiscriminate shelling at Mullivaikkal1 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 27+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [468]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing2 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 68 Army [383] [469]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing8 May 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 4-5 Army [470]
Indiscriminate shelling at Mullivaikkal8 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 45+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [471]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal 10-12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 2,600+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [472] [473] [474] [475]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 47 Army [476] [472]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing13 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [477]
Massacre of civilians at Mullivaikkal 15 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu Hundreds killed Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [478]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal16 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [479]
17–19 May 2009 disappearances of Tamils in Army custody17-19 May 2009 Mullaitivu 500 Army [480] [481]
Massacre of civilians at Mullivaikkal 18 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu Spree of massacres Army [457] [482] [483]
Mulivaikal massacre (2009) May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 40,000–70,000Largely Army; LTTE [484] [485] [486] [487] [488] [489] [490] [491] [492] [493] [494]
Gun Site killings of Tamil-speaking youthslate May 2009 Trincomalee Naval Base 11 Navy [495] [496]
Welikada prison riot 9-10 November 2012 Welikada Prison 27 Police (STF), Army [497] [498]
Weliweriya Protestors' Attack1 August 2013Weliweirya, Gampaha 3 Army [499] [500] [501]
2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 21 April 2019 Colombo, Batticaloa, Negombo 269 NTJ, ISIS
Mahara prison riot 29 November 2020 Mahara 11 Police [502]

Notes

  1. ↑ All males between 15 and 60 years were driven out, exiled or killed in the Uva Province. [4] [5]

References

  1. ↑ Appuhamy, Durand. "The Madulla massacre by the British (9th of Dec. 1817)". WWW Virtual Library Sri Lanka.
  2. ↑ [Report of the Sinhala Commission, Part 1], page 55, National Joint Committee, 1998
  3. ↑ Müller, J. B. (6 November 2010). "Anglophiles, Eurocentric arrogance and Reality". The Island .
  4. ↑ Lessons on British 'decency' Archived 17 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine , The Nation
  5. ↑ British time Gazette to be revoked, Daily Mirror
  6. ↑ "A Moral Audit of the British Empire". Brendon, Piers. History Today.
  7. ↑ Sri Lanka is to revoke British Governor's infamous Gazette Notification Archived 2016-01-02 at the Wayback Machine , Asian Tribune, Sat, 2011-03-12. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  8. ↑ Sumanawathie's success brings lustre back to Uva Wellassa, Ceylon Daily News, 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  9. ↑ Keerthisinghe, Lakshman I. (2013). "The British duplicity in protecting human rights in Sri Lanka". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  10. ↑ Human Rights came down the generations, Sunday Observer, August 2010
  11. ↑ Uva destroyed by the Brits now soars, Daily News, November 2012
  12. ↑ "Uva Wellassa The Great Liberation War - 1817 -1818" . Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  13. ↑ Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja (1992). Buddhism Betrayed?: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka. University of Chicago Press. p. 7. ISBN   0-226-78950-0.
  14. ↑ Gunasinghe, Newton (2004). "4: The Open Economy and Its Impact on Ethnic Relations in Sri Lanka". In Winslow, Deborah; Woost, Michael D. (eds.). Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri Lanka. Indiana University Press. p. 99. ISBN   0-253-34420-4.
  15. ↑ Pieris, Anoma (2012). Architecture and Nationalism in Sri Lanka: The Trouser Under the Cloth. Routledge. p. 106. ISBN   978-0-415-63002-3.
  16. 1 2 Vittachi, T. Emergency '58: The Story of the Ceylon Race Riots
  17. ↑ Swamy, M. R. Naranayan. Tigers of Lanka: From Boys to Guerrillas, p. 11
  18. ↑ Hughes, Dhana (2013). Violence, Torture and Memory in Sri Lanka: Life After Terror. Routledge. p. 8. ISBN   978-1-135-03815-1.
  19. ↑ Jayasinghe, Amal (3 September 2001). "Analysis: Sworn enemy turned ally". BBC News .
  20. ↑ Rampton, David (2013). ""Deeper Hegemony": The Politics of Sinhala Nationalist Authenticity and the Failures of Power-Sharing in Sri Lanka". In Woods, Eric Taylor; Schertzer, Robert S.; Kaufmann, Eric (eds.). Nationalism and Conflict Management. Routledge. pp. 111–117. ISBN   978-1-135-70852-8.
  21. ↑ Perera, Jehan (2001). "Approaches to Ending the Civil War in Sri Lanka: The Role of the State and Civil Society". In Colletta, Nat J.; Lim, Teck Ghee; Kelles-Viitanen, Anita (eds.). Social Cohesion and Conflict Prevention in Asia: Managing Diversity Through Development. World Bank Publications. p. 385. ISBN   978-0-8213-4874-1.
  22. ↑ "April 1971". Peace and Conflict Timeline. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  23. 1 2 Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 24: Tamil militancy - a manifestation". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  24. ↑ Hoole, Rajan (2001). "Chapter 2: Antecedents of July 1983 and the Foundations of Impunity". Sri Lanka: the Arrogance of Power: Myths, Decadence and Murder. University Teachers for Human Rights. ISBN   978-955-9447-04-7.
  25. ↑ "35th anniversary of Tamil Conference victims held in Jaffna". TamilNet . 11 January 2009.
  26. ↑ Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam (1994). S.J.V.Chelvanayakam and the Crisis of Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism, 1947-1977 (PDF). C. Hurst & Co. p. 112. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  27. ↑ "Asia Report N°134 - Sri Lanka's Muslims: Caught in the Crossfire" (PDF). International Crisis Group. 29 May 2007. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015.
  28. ↑ Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (20 September 2014). "Ashraff's mystique still lingers among Eastern Muslims". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) .[ permanent dead link ]
  29. ↑ Kearney, R.N. (1985). "Ethnic Conflict and the Tamil Separatist Movement in Sri Lanka". Asian Survey. 25 (9): 898–917. doi:10.2307/2644418. JSTOR   2644418.
  30. ↑ Brian Eads - The Cover Up That Failed - The Prohibited Report From Colombo, London Observer - 20 September 1981
  31. ↑ The Guardian, 4 July 1983, Frances Ashborn - Killings, arson and looting in Trinco
  32. ↑ Tamil Times, June 1983 - Racial attacks on Tamils continue, bombs flung at MP's house, p4
  33. ↑ Tamil Times, August 1983 - JUNE DIARY OF ATROCITIES IN TRINCOMALEE, p10
  34. ↑ "ICJ Review no. 31 (December 1983)" (PDF). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2014.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Massacres of Tamils (1956-2008). Chennai: NESOHR/Manitham Publications. 2009. p. 15. ISBN   978-81-909737-0-0.
  36. ↑ Rubin, Barnett R. (1987). Cycles of Violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka Since the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement. Human Rights Watch. ISBN   978-0-938579-43-4.
  37. ↑ T. Sabaratnam, Pirapaharan, Volume 2, Chapter 5 – The Second Massacre (2003)
  38. ↑ Daily Mirror, KKS Perera, Reflecting… 40th Anniversary of 'Black July': Have We Truly Learned from History? https://www.dailymirror.lk/opinion/Reflecting-40th-Anniversary-of-Black-July-Have-We-Truly-Learned-from-History/172-262724
  39. ↑ Daily News, Being 'in and out' of the UNP Controversial Cyril Mathew Wednesday, December 6, 2017, https://archives1.dailynews.lk/2017/12/06/features/136507/controversial-cyril-mathew
  40. ↑ The Week, V.S.Jayaschandran, August 14–20, 1983, Lanka Burns, pp. 16-21
  41. ↑ L.Piyadasa, 1984, Sri Lanka: The Holocaust and After, London:Marram books, p.81, 86
  42. ↑ M.S Venkatachalam, 1987, Genocide in Sri Lanka, Delhi:Gian Publishing House, p.67
  43. ↑ Hoole, Rajan (3 September 2013). "July 1983: Ranil Wickremasinghe Followed Cyril Mathew". Colombo Telegraph . Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  44. ↑ "ASA/37/15/94 When Will Justice Be Done?". Amnesty International. 1 July 1994.
  45. ↑ Hoole, Rajan (2001). "Chapter 10: The Welikade Prison Massacres". Sri Lanka: The Arrogance of Power - Myths, Decadence & Murder. University Teachers for Human Rights. ISBN   978-955-9447-04-7.
  46. ↑ "Sri Lanka's Welikada prison clash leaves 27 dead". BBC News . 10 November 2012.
  47. ↑ "10 Die in Sri Lanka As Troops Fire at Crowd". New York Times . Associated Press. 29 March 1984.
  48. ↑ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 30: Whirlpool of violence". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 16 April 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  49. ↑ Satyendra, Nadesan (15 April 1984). "The Chunnakam Massacre". Tamil Nation.
  50. ↑ Tamil Times, May 1984 - Murders most foul, p.7
  51. ↑ Tamil Times, April 1984 - Burning and killing to save Buddhism, p2
  52. ↑ Tamil Times, April 1984 - Lankan army on shooting spree, several killed, women & children included, pp.5-6
  53. ↑ Tamil Times, June 1984 - Amnesty international on extrajudicial executions in Sri Lanka, pp.1-3
  54. ↑ Tamil Times - September 1984, Mortuary 'overflowing' with dead bodies, p12
  55. ↑ Tamil Times - September 1984, 5,000 civilians flee, following army rampage, p12
  56. ↑ Tamil Times - September 1984, 9 killed, 25 injured at Kaithady, p12
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