List of massacres in Sri Lanka

Last updated

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Sri Lanka and its predecessors. (Numbers may be approximate.)

Contents

List of massacres

MassacreDateLocationDeathsPerpetratorsRefs
Madulla massacre9 December 1817 Madulla 22 British Army [1] [2] [3]
Uva Rebellion 1818 Uva-Wellassa Thousands British Army [lower-alpha 1] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots 28 May – 8 August 1915Nationwide63 (official) Police [13] [14] [15]
1956 anti-Tamil pogrom 5–16 June 1956Nationwide150 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [16]
1958 anti-Tamil pogrom May – June 1958Nationwide300−1500 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [16] [17]
Attacks on civilians during the suppression of the JVP insurrection 1971NationwideTens of
thousands
Government [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]
Tamil conference incident 10 January 1974 Jaffna 9 Police [23] [24] [25]
Puttalam massacre2 February 1976 Puttalam 67 Police [23] [26] [27] [28]
1977 anti-Tamil pogrom August 1977Nationwide300 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [29]
Murunkan massacre 7 April 1978 Murunkan, Vavuniya 4 LTTE [ citation needed ]
1981 anti-Tamil pogrom June 1981-August 1981Nationwide25 Government [30]
Attacks on Tamils in Trincomalee 3-30 June 1983 Trincomalee 19 Armed Forces [31] [32] [33]
1983 anti-Tamil pogrom May 1983-July 1983Nationwide3,000 Army, Government [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43]
Thirunelveli massacre 24 July 1983 Thirunelveli, Jaffna 51 Army [35]
Welikada prison massacre 25–27 July 1983 Welikada Prison, Colombo 53Sinhalese prisoners aided by Sinhalese prison guards [44] [45] [46]
Sampalthoddam massacreJanuary 1984Sampalthoddam, Vavuniya 5570 Army [35]
Chunnakam Police station massacre 8 January 1984 Chunnakam 1920 Police [35]
Chunnakam market massacre 18 March 1984 Chunnakam 10 Air Force [47] [48] [49]
Spring 1984 Jaffna massacres28 March 1984-May 1984Various places in Jaffna 250 Army [50] [51] [52] [53]
1984 Vavuniya massacre13 August 1984 Vavuniya 6+ Army [54]
August 1984 Mannar massacre13 August 1984 Mannar 90 Army [55]
Kaithady massacre14 August 1984 Kaithady, Jaffna 9 Army [56]
1984 Point Pedro massacre 2 September 1984 Point Pedro, Jaffna 18 STF, Army [57] [58] [59]
Mallavi junction massacre6 September 1984 Mallavi, Mullaitivu 5 Army [60]
Colombo-Jaffna coach massacre11 September 1984 Mathawachchi 17 Army [61] [35]
Jaffna grand bazaar massacre1 November 1984 Jaffna 9 Army [62]
Jaffna army rampage2 November 1984Jaffna8 Army [63]
Urumpirai killings2 November 1984 Urumpirai, Jaffna 50 Army [63]
Mullaitivu massacre6 November 1984 Mullaitivu 8 Army [63] [64]
Jaffna town massacre9 November 1984Jaffna10 Army [63]
Kasturiar Road/Power House road junction massacre10 November 1984 Jaffna 5 Army [65]
Jaffna-Colombo train shooting of Tamil civilians15 November 1984Meesalai, Jaffna several killed Army [66]
Kopay massacre18 November 1984Kopay, Jaffna 6 Army [66]
Army rampage at Chavakachcheri20 November 1984 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 4 Army [67]
Killing of 4 Tamil civilians including a 7 year old boy24 November 1984 Jaffna 4 Army [67]
Kent and Dollar Farm massacres 30 November 1984Kent and Dollar Farms, Vavuniya 62 LTTE [ citation needed ]
December 1984 massacres of TamilsDecember 1984Several places in Northern and Eastern provinces1,200+ Armed Forces [68]
Kokilai massacre 1 December 1984 Kokilai 11 LTTE [ citation needed ]
Othiyamalai massacre December 1984Othiyamalai, Mullaitivu 2932 Army [69] [70] [71]
Nedunkerny massacre1 December 1984Nedunkerny, Vavuniya 200+ Army [72]
Semamadu massacre2 December 1984Semamadu, Vavuniya 29 Army [73] [74]
Cheddikulam massacre 2 December 1984Cheddikulam, Vavuniya 64 Army [75] [35]
Kumulamunai massacre2 December 1984Kumulamunai, Mullaitivu 7 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Vavuniya army camp massacre2 December 1984Iratperiyakulam, Vavuniya 100+ Army [76] [77]
Thennamarawadi massacre 2–4 December 1984Thennamarawadi, Trincomalee 26 Army [78]
Manal Aru massacre 3 December 1984 Manal Aru, Mullaitivu 100+ Army [35]
Amaravayal massacre 3–4 December 1984Amarivayal, Trincomalee 3050 Army [78]
Mannar massacre 4 December 1984Murunkan, Mannar 107150 Army [79] [80] [81] [82] [83]
Vavuniya massacre4 December 1984 Vavuniya 100 Army [84]
Asikulam massacre4 December 1984Asikulam, Vavuniya 6Government armed mob [84]
Massacre of 18 Tamil fishermen9 December 1984 Mullaitivu 18 Home Guards [85]
Madawachchiya massacre11 December 1984Madawachchiya65 Home Guards [85]
Mullikulam massacre13 December 1984Mullikulam, Mannar 6 Army [85]
Kokkilai massacres 15 December 1984Several locations, Mullaitivu 131 Army [35]
Mulliyavalai massacre16 January 1985Mulliyavalai, Mullaitivu 52 Army [35]
Thiriyai massacre21 December 1984Thiriyai, Trincomalee 9 Army [86]
Windsor cinema junction massacre22 December 1984 Jaffna Several killed Army [86]
Muthur massacre22-24 December 1984Muthur, Trincomalee 7 Army [86]
Mullaitivu massacre22-24 December 1984 Mullaitivu 24 Army [86]
Chemmani road massacre5 January 1985Chemmani road, Jaffna 4 Army [86]
Massacre of Tamil family in Vavuniya5 January 1985 Vavuniya 5 Army [86]
Vankalai church massacre6 January 1985 Vankalai 23 Army [86] [87]
Vadakkandal massacre 30 January 1985Vadakkandal, Mannar 52 Air Force, Army [35]
Army rampage in Jaffna town6 February 1985 Jaffna 5 Army [88]
Mullaitivu massacre15 February 1985 Mullaitivu 58 Army [88]
Pannai bridge massacre24 March 1985Jaffna7 STF [89]
Puthukkudiyiruppu massacre21 April 1985 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 30 Army [35]
Maviddapuram massacre26 February 1985 Maviddapuram, Jaffna 4 Army [90]
Mannar massacre16 April 1985Mannar27 Army [91]
Karaitivu massacre17 April 1985Karaitivu, Ampara 27 STF [92] [93]
Myliddy massacre19 April 1985Myliddy, Jaffna 4 Army [91]
Nelliaddy massacre21 April 1985Nelliaddy, Jaffna 9 Army [91]
1985 anti-Tamil pogrom in Karaitivu 22 April 1985 Karaitivu, Ampara 30 STF, state sponsored mobs [94] [95] [96] [97]
Karaveddi massacre29 April 1985Karaveddi, Jaffna District25+ Army [98]
1985 Trincomalee massacres May–September 1985Several places in Trincomalee 280+ Navy, Army,
Home Guards
[99] [100] [35]
Jaffna massacre4 May 1985Jaffna4 Army [98]
Oorani massacre9 May 1985Oorani, Jaffna 30 Army [101]
Point Pedro massacre10 May 1985 Point Pedro, Jaffna 100+ Army [102]
Valvettithurai massacre 12 May 1985 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 4670 Army [35] [81] [103] [104]
Anuradhapura massacre/Attack on Sri Maha Bodhi 14 May 1985 Anuradhapura 146 LTTE [105] [106]
Kumudini boat massacre 15 May 1985 Jaffna 23 Navy [107] [108]
Anaikottai massacre15 May 1985Anaikottai, Jaffna 5 Army [109]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Anuradhapura15 May 1985 Anuradhapura 7 Army [110]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Vavuniya15 May 1985Vavuniya7 Army [110]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Anuradhapura army camp17 May 1985 Anuradhapura 6−11 Army [110] [111]
Thambiluvil massacre17 May 1985 Thambiluvil, Ampara 2040 Police (STF) [112] [113]
Massacre of Tamil family in Pankulam24 May 1985Pankulam, Trincomalee District7 Army [110]
Killiveddy massacre30 May 1985Killiveddy, Trincomalee 44 Police [114]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Trincomalee3 June 1985Trincomalee13 Army [110]
Thiriyai massacre8 June 1985Thiriyai, Trincomalee 10 Army [87]
Mannar massacre14 June 1985Kokudiyan and Adampanthalvu, Mannar 22 Army [115]
Karainagar massacre22 July 1985Karainagar, Jaffna3 Navy [116]
Sampalthivu massacre4-9 August 1985Sampalthivu, Trincomalee 25+ Army, Navy, Air [87]
Vavuniya shooting spree and arson attacks10 August 1985 Vavuniya 10 Police, Sri Lanka Armed Forces [117]
1985 Vavuniya massacre 16 August 1985 Vavuniya 200+ Army [118]
Vayaloor massacre24 August 1985Vayaloor, Kilinochchi 40 Army [87]
Murugapuri massacre8 September 1985Murugapuri Trincomalee 3 Army, Home Guards [119]
Thuvarankadu massacre12 September 1985Thuvarankadu, Trincomalee 22 Army [120]
Nilaveli massacre16 September 1985 Nilaveli, Trincomalee 40 Army, Home Guards [120] [87]
Kalvettu massacre20 September 1985Kalvettu, Ampara 15 Home guards [121]
Sinnawathai massacre20 September 1985Sinnawathai, Batticaloa 10 STF [122]
Aarapathai massacre26 September 1985Aarapathai, Navatkudah, Batticaloa 7 STF [122]
Sambaltivu massacre1 October 1985Sambaltivu, Trincomalee 4 Army [122]
Piramanthanaru massacre2 October 1985Piramanthanaru, Kilinochchi 16 Army, Keenie Meenie Services [94] [87]
Oddusuddan massacre2 October 1985 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu 18 Army [122]
Murakkottanchenai massacre5 October 1985Murakkottanchenai, Batticaloa 12 STF [122]
1985 Muttur massacre 8-10 November 1985 Muttur, Trincomalee 30-100 Army, Navy,
Air Force
[123] [35]
Kantalai massacre 9 November 1985 Kantalai, Trincomalee 6 Army [124] [35]
Batticaloa Lake Road massacre13 November 1985Lake Road, Batticaloa 13 STF [125] [126]
Army rampage in Batticaloa16 November 1985Bar Road, Batticaloa 8-scores killed Army [127] [125]
Onthachimadam shooting23 November 1985Onthachimadam, Batticaloa 8 Army [125]
Sampur massacre27 November 1985 Sampur, Trincomalee 21 Army, Navy, Home guards [128] [129]
Muttur massacres28 November 1985Sampur and Kaddaiparichchan, Trincomalee 16government forces [130]
Mandur massacre28 November 1985 Mandur, Batticaloa 24 Sri Lankan Air Force [130]
Thiruvaiyaru attack29 November 1985Thiruvaiyaru, Kilinochchi 4 Sri Lankan Army [131] [132]
Thampalakamam raid30 November 1985 Thampalakamam, Trincomalee 7 Sri Lankan Army [133]
Kalladi shooting1 December 1985 Kalladi, Batticaloa 6 Sri Lankan Army [134]
Uruthirapuram massacre10 December 1985Uruthirapuram, Kilinochchi 10 Army [135] [136]
Jaffna helicopter shootings21 December 1985Suthumalai, Manipay, Sanguveli, Thavadi, Uduvil, Inuvil, Kokkuvil, Vayavilan, Kadduvan and Myliddy, Jaffna 7 Air Force [137] [138] [139]
Jaffna helicopter massacres4 January 1986 Jaffna 17 Air Force [140]
Vankalai church massacre6 January 1986 Vankalai, Mannar 8 Army [87]
Jaffna massacres23 January 1986 Tellipalai, Veemankamam, Kadduvan16 Armed Forces [141]
Iruthayapuram massacre19 January 1986Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa 23 Police [142]
Kilinochchi Railway Station massacre25 January 1986 Kilinochchi 12 Army [87]
Thampalakamam massacre27 January 1986 Thampalakamam, Trincomalee 10 Army [143]
Massacre of Tamil private van passengers1 February 1986 Elephant Pass, Jaffna 29 Army [143]
Bombing raid on Jaffna19 February 1986 Jaffna 7 Air Force [144]
Akkaraipattu massacre 19 February 1986 Akkaraipattu, Ampara 80 Army [145] [146] [147]
Nainativu massacre3 March 1986 Nainativu, Jaffna 4 Army [148]
Myliddy bombings13 March 1986 Jaffna 5 Air Force [149]
Kilinochchi massacre16 March 1986 Kilinochchi 7 Army [148]
Muthur massacre16 March 1986Muthur, Trincomalee 5 Army [148]
Mallikaitivu junction massacre17 March 1986Muthur, Trincomalee 5 Army [149]
Kilinochchi massacre18 March 1986 Kilinochchi 4 Army [150]
Vavuniya massacres19-20 March 1986Eeddimurnchan village. Nedunkerny 20 Army [151]
Puthukudirruppu massacre21 March 1986Puthukudirruppu, Mullaitivu 7 Army [150]
Selvasannithy temple attack21-22 March 1986 Jaffna 4 Army [152]
Vavuniya massacre25 March 1986 Vavuniya 5 Army [148]
Massacre of Trincomalee Tamil refugees30 April 1986Muthur, Thiriyay Trincomalee 17 Army [153]
Air Lanka Flight 512 3 May 1986 Bandaranaike International Airport, Katunayake 21 LTTE [154]
Gurunagar fishermen sea massacre 10 June 1986 Mandaitivu, Jaffna 33 Navy [155] [156] [157] [35]
Seruvila massacre12 June 1986Seruvila, Trincomalee 21 Home Guards [158]
1986 Thambalakamam massacre28 June 1986Thambalakamam, Trincomalee 34 Home Guards [159]
Pavatkulam massacre13 July 1986Pavatkulam, Vavuniya 9 Army [160]
Peruveli refugee camp massacre15 July 1986Peruveli, Trincomalee 48 Army, Home Guards [161] [162]
Thanduvan bus massacre17 July 1986Thanduvan, Mullaitivu 17 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Manalchenai massacre18 July 1986Manalchenai, Trincomalee 67 Army [163] [164]
Batticaloa Munnai street massacre18 September 1986 Batticaloa 47 Army [165]
Kurikattuvan massacre16 October 1986Kurikattuvan, Jaffna 13 Navy [166]
Jaffna Hospital bombing29 October 1986 Jaffna 4 Army [167]
Massacre of Batticaloa refugees31 October 1986 Batticaloa 6 Army [168]
Jaffna bombings11 November 1986 Jaffna 6 Army [169]
Periya-pullumalai massacre11 November 1986Periya-pullumalai, Ampara 20 Army [170] [171]
Coolavady colony massacre23 November 1986Coolavady colony, Batticaloa 3 STF [172]
Kalmunai police rampage13 December 1986 Kalmunai, Ampara 4 Police, STF [173]
Attacks on civilians during the suppression of the 2nd JVP insurrection 1987-89Nationwide60,000-80,000 Government [174] [175] [176] [177] [178] [179] [180] [181]
Prawn farm massacre / Kokkadichcholai massacre27-29 January 1987 Kokkadichcholai, Batticaloa 200+ Police (STF) [182] [183] [184] [185] [186]
Jaffna bombings7 March 1987 Jaffna 21 Air Force [187] [188]
Pavatkuli Chenai Pillaiyar Kovil massacre3 July 1987Pavatkuli Chenai, Batticaloa 48 STF [189]
Aluth Oya massacre 17 April 1987 Habarana, Anuradhapura 127 LTTE [190] [191] [192]
Central Bus Station bombing 21 April 1987 Colombo 116 LTTE [193] [194]
Aranthalawa massacre 2 June 1987Aranthalawa, Ampara 33 LTTE [195] [196]
1987 Eastern Province massacres 29 September8 October 1987 Eastern Province 200+ LTTE [197]
Jaffna hospital massacre 21–22 October 1987 Jaffna 6870 IPKF
Tissamaharama massacreNovember 1987Tissamaharama Sri Lankan Armed Forces [198]
Batticaloa police rampage24 December 1987 Batticaloa 25 Police [199]
Valvettiturai massacre 2–3 August 1989 Valvettiturai, Jaffna 64 IPKF
Eppawala massacre20 March 1989Eppawala14 Black Cat group [200]
1989 Kandy massacre 16 September 1989Several places in Kandy District 100-150Eagles of the Central Hills [201] [202]
Hambantota district massacres21 December 1989 Hambantota, Tissamaharama, Ambalantota, Beliatta 177 Army, Police [203]
Nittambuwa massacre27 February 1990 Nittambuwa 12 Police [204]
Killings of Tamils in Amparai June - October 1990 Amparai 3,000government forces [205]
Disappearances of Tamils in Batticaloa June - December 1990 Batticaloa 1,500government forces [205]
Sammanthurai massacre10 June 1990 Sammanthurai, Ampara 37 Home Guards According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Police officers massacre 11 June 1990600774 LTTE [206] [207]
Kalmunai massacre 12 June 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 160-250 Army [208] [209] [210] [211]
Vavuniya massacre13 June 1990 Vavuniya 15 Army [212]
Trincomalee Base Hospital mass arrest and disappearances15 June 1990Base Hospital, Trincomalee 30 Army [213]
Thiriyai massacreJune 1990 (mid) Thiriyai, Trincomalee 25-35 Army [214]
Vellaveli massacreJune 1990Vellaveli, Batticaloa 15 Army [215]
Veeramunai massacres 20 June 1990 - 15 August 1990Veeramunai, Ampara 253 Home Guards [216] [35]
Kalmunai massacres22-23 June 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 36+ Army [217]
Veeramunai massacres 20 June 1990 - 15 August 1990Veeramunai, Ampara 253 Home Guards [216] [35]
China Bay Police custody killings4 July 1990China Bay, Trincomalee 5 Police [213]
Kalmunai massacre10 July 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 31 Army, Home Guards [218]
McHeyzer Stadium mass arrest and disappearances11 July 1990Plantain Point Army Camp, Trincomalee 52 Army [213]
Paranthan junction massacre24 July 1990Paranthan, Kilinochchi 10 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Siththandy massacre20 July 1990 and 27 July 1990Siththandy, Batticaloa 137 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Pottuvil massacre30 July 1990Pottuvil, Ampara 125 Army [219] [220] [35]
Kattankudy mosque massacre 3 August 1990 Kattankudy, Batticaloa 147 LTTE [221]
Tiraikerny massacre6 August 1990Tiraikerny, Ampara 40 Home Guards [222] [35]
Xavierpuram massacre7 August 1990Alikampai, Ampara 7 Home Guards [223] [224]
Kalmunai massacres11-12 August 1990Karaitivu military camp, Ampara 62 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [225]
Thuranilavani massacre12 August 1990Thuranilavani, Batticaloa 60+ Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Koraveli massacre14 August 1990Koraveli, Batticaloa 15 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Oddusuddan bombing14 August 1990Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu 23 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Neliiyadi marketing bombing29 August 1990Neliiyadi, Jaffna 16 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Eastern University massacre (September 1990) 5 September 1990Vantharumulai, Batticaloa 158 Army [112] [226] [227]
Batticaloa massacre / Sathurukondan massacre 9 September 1990 Batticaloa 205 Army [112] [228] [229] [230] [231] [232] [233]
Natipiddymunai masscre10 September 1990Natipiddymunai, Ampara 23 Police STF According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Killing of Tamils in PottuvilOctober 1990 Pottuvil, Ampara 160 Police STF [205]
Chavakachcheri market massacre9 October 1990 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 12 Army [234]
Karaitivu massacre13 October 1990Karaitivu, Ampara 20 STF [235]
Karainagar naval attack15 November 1990 Karainagar, Jaffna 5 Navy [236]
Velanai bombing16 December 1990 Velanai Jaffna 4 Air Force [237]
Thathamalai massacre17 December 1990Thathamalai, Batticaloa 5 Army [237]
Massacre of Tamil civilians near Samadhu Pillaiyar Temple18 December 1990 Trincomalee 5 Army [237]
Valaichchenai massacre22 December 1990Valaichchenai, Batticaloa 9 Home guards [237]
Puthukudiyiruppu bombing31 January 1991Puthukudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 23 Air Force [238] [239]
Valvettithurai bombings20-23 January 1991 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 10 Air Force [239]
Jaffna bombingsFebruary 1991 (first week) Jaffna 27 Air Force [240]
Kondaichchi massacreFebruary 1991Kondaichchi, Mannar 4 Army [234]
Vankalai junction massacre17 February 1991Vankalai, Mannar 4 Army [234]
Eravur massacre20 February 1991 Eravur, Batticaloa 6 Home Guards [234] [241]
Iruthayapuram massacre30 March 1991Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa 11 Police [234]
Nayanmar Thidal massacre12 April 1991Nayanmar Thidal, Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 4 Army [242]
Kokkadichcholai massacre 12 June 1991 Kokkadichcholai, Batticaloa 152-220 Army [112] [183] [184] [227] [243] [244] [245]
Palliyagodella massacre 15 October 1991Palliyagodella, Polonnaruwa 109 LTTE [106] [190]
Disappearances of Tamils in Batticaloa January - November 1992 Batticaloa 400government forces [246]
Mandur massacreApril 1992Mandur, Batticaloa 8 Army, Paramilitaries [247]
Tampalakamam massacreApril 1992Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 4 Army [246]
Polonnaruwa massacre 29 April 1992Muthugal and Karapola87 Home Guards,
Police
[112] [248] [249]
Vathappali Kannagi Amman temple massacre18 May 1992Vathappali, Mullaitivu 23 Army [250]
Sri Durga Devi temple massacre31 May 1992 Tellipalai, Jaffna 6 Air Force [251]
Mylanthanai massacre 9 August 1992 Mylanthanai, Batticaloa 35-50 Army [112] [252] [253] [254]
Paliyadivaddai massacre24 October 1992Paliyadivaddai, Batticaloa 10-11 [255]
1993 Jaffna lagoon massacre / Kilaly massacre2 January 1993 Jaffna Lagoon 50-100 Navy [256] [257] [258] [259] [260]
Vannathi Aru massacre17 February 1993Vannathi Aru, Batticaloa 16 Army [112]
Kalviankadu massacre27 July 1993Kalviankadu, Jaffna 6 Air Force [261]
Jaffna lagoon massacre29 July 1993 Jaffna Lagoon 19 Navy [261]
Chundikulam massacre18 February 1994Chundikulam, Kilinochchi 10 Navy According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
1994 Jaffna lagoon massacre27 February 1994 Jaffna Lagoon 30 Air Force [262]
Pulmoddai massacre6 May 1995Pulmoddai, Trincomalee 5 Army [263]
Kallarawa massacre 25 May 1995 Kallarawa, Trincomalee 42 LTTE [264]
Navaly church bombing 9 July 1995 Navaly, Jaffna 125-150 Air Force [265] [266] [267]
Bolgoda killingsApril–September 1995 Colombo 31 STF [268]
Nagerkovil school bombing 22 September 1995 Nagerkovil, Jaffna 71-113 Air Force [269] [270] [271]
Jaffna killingsOctober 1995 Jaffna 104 Air Force, Army [272]
Eastern Sri Lanka massacres 16 October 1995Villages in Eastern Sri Lanka120 LTTE [264]
Padaviya massacre21 October 1995 Padaviya, Anuradhapura 19 LTTE [264]
Boatta massacreBotalla, Polonnaruwa 36 LTTE [264]
Central Bank bombing 31 January 1996 Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo 91 LTTE [105]
Kumarapuram massacre / Trincomalee massacre / Killiveddy massacre11 February 1996 Kumarapuram, Trincomalee 26 Army [273] [274] [275] [276] [277]
Nachchikuda strafing16 March 1996Poonagari, Jaffna 16Army [278] [35]
Dehiwala train bombing 24 July 1996 Dehiwala 64 LTTE
Kilinochchi town massacreAugust 1996 Kilinochchi 184ArmyAccording to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Disappearances and mass graves in Jaffna 1995-1996Jaffna, Chemmani600 Army [279] [280] [281]
Vavunikulam church bombing18 August 1997Vavunikulam, Mullaitivu 9 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [282]
Tamil 4th colony massacre24 September 1997Amparai8-15 Home Guards According to pro-rebel TamilNet [283]
Temple of the Tooth attack 25 January 1998 Temple of the Tooth, Kandy 17 LTTE [284] [285] [286]
Tampalakamam massacre 1 February 1998 Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 8 Police,
Home Guards
[287] [288] [289]
Vattakkachchi and Periyakulam bombings26 March 1998Vaddakachchi, Periyakulam, Kilinochchi 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [290]
Suthanthirapuram bombing10 June 1998Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 20+ Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [291]
Lionair Flight 602 29 September 1998 Mannar 55 LTTE [292]
Kilinochchi bombing24 November 1998Kilinochchi-Mullaithivu4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [293]
Visuvamadhu shelling25 November 1998 Puthukkudiyiruppu 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Chundikulam massacre2 December 1998Chundikulam, Kilinochchi 7 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR [35]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing 15 September 1999 Puthukkudiyiruppu 21 Air Force [294]
Jaffna Lagoon massacre15 September 1999Thenmaradchi7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [295]
Gonagala massacre 18 September 1999Gonagala, Ampara 50 LTTE [ citation needed ]
Madhu church shelling 20 November 1999Madhu, Mannar 40 Air Force [296] [35]
Pallikuda bombing12 May 2000Pallikuda, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force [297]
Silivaturai massacre13 May 2000Silivaturai5 Navy [297]
Columbuthurai massacre15 May 2000 Columbuthurai, Jaffna 5 Army [297]
Bindunuwewa massacre 25 October 2000Bindunuwewa25Mobs, Police, Army [298]
Mirusuvil massacre 20 December 2000 Mirusuvil, Jaffna 8 Army [299] [300] [301] [302]
Pesalai massacre23 December 2005 Pesalai, Mannar 4 Navy [303] [304]
Murders of Kilinochchi civilians27 December 2005 Kilinochchi, Kanakarayankulam, Pallai5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [305]
Murders of Tamil civilians at Mutthirai Junction28 December 2005Nallur, Jaffna 2 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [306]
Trincomalee student massacre 2 January 2006 Trincomalee 5 Police (STF) [307] [308] [309] [310]
2006 murder of TRO workers 31 January 2006Batticaloa7 TMVP [311]
2006 anti-Tamil riots in Trincomalee 12 April 2006Trincomalee19Sinhalese mobs, Navy, Army [312] [313]
Vatharavathai massacre19 April 2006Vatharavathai, Jaffna 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [314]
Gomarankadawala massacre 23 April 2006Gomarankadawala, Trincomalee 6 LTTE [ citation needed ]
Attack on Muthur villages by SL Navy, Army, and Air Force25 April 2006Trincomalee16 SL Navy, Army, and SLAF According to pro-rebel TamilNet [315] [316] [317]
Jaffna civilian youths massacre4 May 2006 Jaffna 7 Army [318]
Manthuvil massacre8 May 2006Manthuvil, Jaffna 8 Army [319]
Allaipiddy massacre 13 May 2006 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 13 Navy, EPDP [320] [321] [322]
Nedunkal pressure mine attack7 June 2006Nedunkal, Batticaloa 10 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet [323]
Vankalai massacre 8 June 2006 Vankalai, Mannar 4|Army [324] [35] [325]
Kebithigollewa massacre 15 June 2006Kebithigollewa, Anuradhapura 66 LTTE [ citation needed ]
Pesalai Church attack 17 June 2006 Pesalai, Mannar 6 Navy [326] [327] [328]
Indiscriminate artillery fire of Muttur4 August 2006Trincomalee22 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [329]
Trincomalee massacre of NGO workers / Muttur massacre, Trincomalee District 4 August 2006 Muttur 17 Police,
Home Guards
[330] [331]
Shelling of Nallur and Upooral villages6 August 2006Muttur and Eachchilampathu, Trincomalee District 15 Army and Navy According to pro-rebel TamilNet [332]
Killing of Tamil civilians in Kathiraveli10 August 2006Kathiraveli and surrounding villages, Batticaloa 50 Air Force and Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [333]
Disappearance of Tamil civilians by GoSL-controlled Karuna paramilitaries11 August 2006 - 13 August 2006 Batticaloa 15 Army and TMVP According to pro-rebel TamilNet [334]
Artillery attack on Jaffna Hindu devotees12 August 2006Near Muhamalai, Jaffna 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [335]
St. Philip Neri Church shelling 13 August 2006 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 40 Army [336] [337] [338] [339] [340]
Chencholai bombing 14 August 2006 Mullaitivu 61 Air Force [341] [342] [343] [344]
Sampoor shelling and bombing28 August 2006Sampoor, Trincomalee 20 Army and Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [345]
Digampathana bombing / Habarana massacre16 October 2006Digampathaha, Matale 92103 navy sailors LTTE [346] [347]
Kilinochchi bombing2 November 2006 Kilinochchi 5 Air Force [348]
Vaharai Bombing / Vaharai Shelling 7 November 2006 Kathiraveli, Batticaloa 47 Army [349] [350]
Massacre at Thandikulam 19 November 2006Thandikulam, Vavuniya 5 Police, Army [351] [352] [353]
Padahuthurai bombing / Illuppaikadavai bombing2 January 2007Illuppaikadavai, Mannar 16 Air Force [354] [355] [356] [357]
Mannar mass killingsJanuary 2007-February 2007 Mannar 55 Armed Forces According to pro-rebel TamilNet [358]
Siththaandi massacre30 March 2007Siththaandi, Batticaloa 9 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [359]
Piramanalankulam massacre8 April 2007Piramanalankulam, Vavuniya 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [360]
Andiyapuliayankulam massacre24 April 2007Andiyapuliayankulam, Mannar 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [361]
Batticaloa shootings12 June 2007 Batticaloa 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [362]
Kizhavankulam massacre10 July 2007Kizhavankulam, Kilinochchi 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [363]
Kaithadi killings13 August 2007Kaithadi, Jaffna 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [364]
Paasiththenral massacre1 September 2007Paasiththenral, Mannar 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [365]
Tharmapuram massacre25 November 2007Tharmapuram, Kilinochchi 4 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [366]
Massacre of school girls at Iyangkea'ni27 November 2007Iyangkea'ni, Kilinochchi 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [367]
Massacre of civilians near VoT radio station27 November 2007 Kilinochchi 11 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [368]
Poonakari massacre22 February 2008Poonakari, Kilinochchi 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [369]
Massacre of Tamil civilians by Deep Penetration Unit27 February 2008 Mullaitivu 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [370]
Murukandy claymore attack 23 May 2008Murukandy, Kilinochchi 16 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet [371]
Shelling of Jaffna coastal villages29 May 2008 Jaffna 6 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet [372]
Puthoor massacre2 June 2008Puthoor, Mullaitivu 6 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [373]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing15 June 2008Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 4 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [374]
Puthumurippu massacre30 August 2008Puthumurippu, Kilinochchi 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [375]
Thirukkoayil massacre16 October 2008Thirukkoayil, Ampara 4 STF According to pro-rebel TamilNet [376]
Murasumoaddai bombing31 December 2008Murasumoaddai, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [377]
Bombing of Murasumoaddai1 January 2009Murasumoaddai, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [378]
Mullaitivu petrol station and bus depot bombing2 January 2009 Mullaitivu 4 Air Force [379] [380]
Shelling and bombardment of Kilinochchi1-7 January 2009 Kilinochchi 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [381]
Thevipuram and Vaddakachchi shelling8 January 2009Thevipuram,
Vaddakachchi, Mullaitivu
5 Army [382]
Tharmapuram Hospital shelling8 January 2009Tharmapuram, Mullaitivu 7 Army [382] [383]
Shelling of Puthukkudiyiruppu11 January 2009Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [384]
Shelling and bombardment of Kaiveali, Koampaavil, and Visuvamadu16 January 2009Kaiveali, Koampaavil, and Visuvamadu, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [385]
Visuvamadu shelling17-20 January 2009Visuamadu, Mullaitivu 17 Army [386]
Shelling and bombardment of Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi suburbs18 January 2009 Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi 18+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [387]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment19 January 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 16 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [388]
Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling20 January 2009Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu
18+ Army [386]
Vallipuram Hospital shelling22 January 2009Vallipuram, Mullaitivu 5 Army [383] [386]
Moonkilaru, Thevipuram and Udayarkattu shelling22 January 2009Moonkilaru,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu, Mullaitivu
40 Army [386]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment23 January 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [389]
Suthanthirapuram shelling24 January 2009Suthanthirapuram Junction, Mullaitivu 11+ Army [390]
Udaiyaarkaddu shelling24 January 2009Udaiyaarkaddu, Mullaitivu 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [391]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment25 January 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 22 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [392]
Suthanthirapuram and Udayarkattu shelling26 January 2009Suthanthirapuram,
Udayarkattu, Mullaitivu
11 Army [393]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling26-31 January 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 210 Army [394]
Udayaarkaddu Hospital shelling26 January 2009Udayaarkaddu, Mullaitivu 12 Army [383] [393]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment26-28 January 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 346 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [395] [396] [397]
Suthanthirapuram bombardment29 January 2009Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 44 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [398]
Moongkilaaru bombardment31 January-1 February 2009Moongkilaaru, Mullaitivu 43+ Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [399]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling1-3 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 9+ Army [383] [390] [400] [401]
Suthanthirapuram shelling3 February 2009Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 3-58 Army [402]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment3-4 February 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 150+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [403]
Ponnambalam Memorial Hospital bombing5-6 February 2009Near Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 75 (up to) Army [383] [390] [402]
Mahtalan, Moongilaru, Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling6 February 2009Mahtalan,
Moongilaru,
Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu
48 Army [402]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling7 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 126 Army [404]
Putumattalan shelling7 February 2009Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 4 Army [405]
Suthanthirapuram shelling7 February 2009Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 80 Army [405] [406]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment9 February 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 36 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [407]
Devipuram shelling9 February 2009Devipuram, Mullaitivu 7 Army [405]
Mattalan shelling9 February 2009Mattalan, Mullaitivu 16 Army [405]
Putumattalan Hospital shelling9 February-20 April 2009Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 51+ Army [383] [390] [408] [409]
Indiscriminate shelling in Mullaitivu10-12 February 2009 Mullaitivu 240+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [410]
Mattalan, Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling11-12 February 2009Mattalan,
Thevipuram,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu
69 Army [411]
Iranaipalai shelling13 February 2009Iranaipalai, Mullaitivu 9 Army [411]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling13 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 14 Army [411]
Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling14 February 2009Thevipuram,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu
36 Army [412]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment14-16 February 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 275 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [413]
Mullivaikkal and Putumattalan bombing and shelling15 February 2009 Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan, Mullaitivu
19 Army,
Air Force
[412]
Valayanmadam shelling15 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 62 Army [412]
Mattalan shelling16 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 65 Army [412]
Valayanmadam shelling17 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 48 Army [412]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Idaikdu and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling18 February 2009Ampalavanpokkanai,
Idaikdu,
Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu
128 Army [412]
Valayanmadam bombing19 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 100+ Air Force [414]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Mullivaikkal and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling19 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Mullivaikkal,
Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu
17 Army [414]
Valayanmadam shelling20 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 12 Army [414]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Pokkanai, Puthukkudiyiruppu and Valayanmadam shelling20 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Pokkanai,
Puthukkudiyiruppu,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
92 Army [414]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Mattalan, Mullivaikkal, Pokkanai and Valayanmadam shelling21 February 2009Ampalavanpokkanai,
Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
69 Army [415]
Ananthapuram and Iranaipalai shelling21 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai, Mullaitivu
13 Army [416]
No Fire Zone shelling21-22 February 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 50 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [417]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing and shelling25-26 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 45 Army,
Air Force
[416]
Mullaitivu shelling31 February-2 March 2009 Mullaitivu 122 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [418]
Mattalan hospital bombing3 March 2009Mattalan, Mullaitivu 13 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [419]
No Fire Zone shelling4 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 78 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [420] [421]
Ampalavakanai and Mullivaikkal shelling4 March 2009Ampalavakanai,
Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu
58 Army [422]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling5 March 2009Mattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
57 Army [422]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling7 March 2009Mattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
51-52 Army [422]
No Fire Zone shelling9 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 21-52 Army [422]
No Fire Zone shelling10 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 133 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [423]
No Fire Zone shelling11 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 72 Army [424]
No Fire Zone shelling12 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 32-38 Army [424]
No Fire Zone shelling12 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 82 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [425]
Pokkanai shelling12 March 2009Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 5 Army [424]
Mattalan, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai shelling13 March 2009Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai, Mullaitivu
52 Army [426]
Mattalan shelling13 March 2009Mattalan, Mullaitivu 8 Army [426]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment14 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 69 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [427]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment15-17 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 137 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [428]
Valayanmadam bombing17 March 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 26 Air Force [429]
No Fire Zone shelling18-20 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 102 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [430]
Valayanmadam shelling20 March 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 5 Army [431]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment21 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 42 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [432]
No Fire Zone bombardment22-23 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 128 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [433]
Mullivaikkal, Putumattalan and Valayanmadam shelling23 March 2009 Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
100+ Army [434]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment24 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 62 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [435]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment25 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 131 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet [436]
Puthumattalan hospital bombing26 March 2009Puthumattalan, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [437]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment26-28 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 179 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [438]
No Fire Zone shelling27 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 61 Army [439]
No Fire Zone shelling28 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 51 Army [439]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment29 March 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 53 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [440]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullaitivu30 March 2009 Mullaitivu 88 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [441]
Cluster bombing of No Fire Zone31 March 2009 Mullaitivu 45 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [442]
Killing of 12 pregnant mothersMarch 2009 Mullaitivu 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [443]
Indiscriminate attacks on No Fire Zone1-3 April 2009 Mullaitivu 90 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [444]
Indiscriminate attacks on No Fire Zone5 April 2009Mathalan, Pokkanai, Valaignarmadam, Iraddaivaikkal, Mullaitivu 71 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [445]
Pokkanai shelling7 April 2009Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 20 Army [446]
Primary Health clinic shelling8 April 2009Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 50 Army [447]
No Fire Zone shelling8 April 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 60 Army [448]
Indiscriminate attacks at Pokkanai and Valaignarmadam13 April 2009Pokkanai and Valaignarmadam, Mullaitivu 47 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [449]
No Fire Zone Shelling12 April 2009No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 31 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [450]
Indiscriminate attacks at Valaignarmadam and Mullivaikkal13 April 2009Valaignarmadam and Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 23 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [451]
Indiscriminate attacks on civilian zone in Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai15 April 2009 Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 180 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [452]
Shelling of No Fire Zone16 April 2009Iraddaivaikkal, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 57 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [453]
Pokkanai shelling19 April 2009Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 4-5 Army [454]
Shelling of Iraddaivaikkal and Mullivaikkal19 April 2009Iraddaivaikkal and Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 60 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [455]
Shelling of Mathalan and Pokkanai20 April 2009Mathalan and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 300 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [456]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing21 April 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 4-5 Air Force [383] [454]
Mass killing of civilians at PuthumathalanApril 2009Puthumathalan, Mullaitivu 1,500+ Army [457]
Valayanmadam shelling23 April 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 10 Army [458]
Mullivaikkal Hospital bombings 23 April-12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army,
Air Force
[383] [459] [460] [461] [462] [463] [464]
Iraddayvaikkal and Mullivaikkal bombing28 April 2009Iraddayvaikkal,
Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu
29 Air Force,
Navy
[465]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing29 April 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 9 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [466]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal29 April 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 300 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [467]
Indiscriminate shelling at Mullivaikkal1 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 27+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [468]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing2 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 68 Army [383] [469]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing8 May 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 4-5 Army [470]
Indiscriminate shelling at Mullivaikkal8 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 45+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [471]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal 10-12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 2,600+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [472] [473] [474] [475]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 47 Army [476] [472]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing13 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [477]
Massacre of civilians at Mullivaikkal 15 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu Hundreds killed Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [478]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal16 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet [479]
17–19 May 2009 disappearances of Tamils in Army custody17-19 May 2009 Mullaitivu 500 Army [480] [481]
Massacre of civilians at Mullivaikkal 18 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu Spree of massacres Army [457] [482] [483]
Mulivaikal massacre (2009) May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 40,00070,000Largely Army; LTTE [484] [485] [486] [487] [488] [489] [490] [491] [492] [493] [494]
Gun Site killings of Tamil-speaking youthslate May 2009 Trincomalee Naval Base 11 Navy [495] [496]
Welikada prison riot 9-10 November 2012 Welikada Prison 27 Police (STF), Army [497] [498]
Weliweriya Protestors' Attack1 August 2013Weliweirya, Gampaha 3 Army [499] [500] [501]
2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 21 April 2019 Colombo, Batticaloa, Negombo 269 NTJ, ISIS
Mahara prison riot 29 November 2020 Mahara 11 Police [502]

Notes

  1. All males between 15 and 60 years were driven out, exiled or killed in the Uva Province. [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

Ilayathamby Tharsini was a minority Sri Lankan Tamil woman who was raped and killed in her home town of Pungudutheevu on December 16, 2005.

Sri Lankan state-sponsored colonization schemes is the government program of settling mostly Sinhalese farmers from the densely populated wet zone into the sparsely populated areas of the dry zone. This has taken place since the 1950s near tanks and reservoirs being built in major irrigation and hydro-power programs such as the Mahaweli project.

The 1990 Batticaloa massacre, also known as the Sathurukondan massacre, was a massacre of at least 184 minority Sri Lankan Tamil refugees, including infants, from three villages in the Batticaloa District by the Sri Lankan Army on September 9, 1990. Although the government instituted two investigations, no one was ever charged.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumudini boat massacre</span>

The Kumudini or Kumuthini boat massacre happened on 15 May 1985, when at least 23 minority Sri Lankan Tamil adults and children on a ferry boat named Kumudini sailing from the island of Delft to the island of Nainathivu were killed by Sri Lankan Navy personnel.

The North-East Secretariat on Human Rights (NESoHR) was established on July 9, 2004, in Kilinochchi by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) as part of the 2002 Norway-facilitated peace process to monitor human rights in the North Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. According to its former secretary N. Malathy, who volunteered and worked closely with the LTTE Peace Secretariat to assist with the peace process, some leading members of citizens' committees in the North-East collectively put pressure on the LTTE to establish a civilian human rights body independent of the LTTE Peace Secretariat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chencholai bombing</span> 2006 Sri Lankan air attack during the Sri Lankan Civil War

The Chencholai bombing took place on August 14, 2006 when the Sri Lankan Air Force bombed what it said was a rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) training camp, killing 61 girls aged 16 to 18. The LTTE, UNICEF, the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission and UTHR all said those in the compound were not LTTE cadres.

The Kent and Dollar Farm massacres were the first massacres of Sinhalese civilians carried out by the LTTE during the Sri Lankan Civil War. The massacres took place on 30 November 1984, in two tiny farming villages in the Mullaitivu district in north-eastern Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan government labeled this as an attack on civilians by the LTTE.

The Kalmunai massacre refers to a series of mass killings that occurred in June 1990 in Kalmunai, a municipality within the Ampara District of Sri Lanka's Eastern Province. The massacre of Tamil civilians was allegedly carried out by the Sri Lankan Army in retaliation for an earlier massacre of Sri Lankan police officers. The University Teachers for Human Rights, a human rights organization, put the number of dead in the second massacre at 250, while a local Member of Parliament claimed that at least 160 people were killed.

The Mylanthanai massacre happened on August 9, 1992 when 35 minority Sri Lankan Tamils, including 14 children, at Mylanthanai in Batticaloa District in Sri Lanka, were killed.

The 2006 Trincomalee Massacre of NGO Workers, also known as the Muttur Massacre, took place on 4 or 5 August 2006, when 17 employees of the French INGO Action Against Hunger were shot at close range in the city of Muttur, Sri Lanka, close to Trincomalee. The victims included sixteen minority Sri Lankan Tamils and one Sri Lankan Muslim.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eelam War II</span> Armed conflict between Sri Lankan military and LTTE

Eelam War II is the name given to the second phase of armed conflict between Sri Lankan military and the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The war started after the failure of peace talks between the Premadasa government and the LTTE. This phase of the war was initiated by the LTTE who massacred almost 600 Sinhalese and Muslim police personnel after they were ordered by the Premadasa government to surrender to the LTTE. The truce was broken on June 10, 1990, when the LTTE in October expelled all the 28,000 Muslims residing in Jaffna.

The Kattankudy Mosque Massacre was the killing of over 147 Muslim men and boys on 3 August, 1990. Around 30 armed Tamil militants raided two mosques in Kattankudy where over 300 people were prostrating in Isha prayers. The Sri Lankan government, survivors, and observers accuse the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) of committing the crime. The LTTE denied involvement and never retracted the denial.

The war was waged for over a quarter of a century, with an estimated 70,000 killed by 2007. Immediately following the end of war, on 20 May 2009, the UN estimated a total of 80,000–100,000 deaths. However, in 2011, referring to the final phase of the war in 2009, the Report of the Secretary-General's Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka stated, "A number of credible sources have estimated that there could have been as many as 40,000 civilian deaths." The large majority of these civilian deaths in the final phase of the war were said to have been caused by indiscriminate shelling of a formerly designated 'No Fire Zone' by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1985 Trincomalee massacres</span> Attacks on Tamil civilians by Sri Lankan military and home guards

The 1985 Trincomalee massacres refers to a series of mass murder of Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan military and Sinhalese home guards in Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka. In a succession of events that spanned over two months, hundreds of Tamil civilians were massacred and thousands were driven out by the Sri Lankan military and Sinhalese mobs in order to colonize the area. Almost every Tamil settlement in the district was destroyed during this well-orchestrated campaign to drive out the local Tamil population. Several Tamil women were also raped. In September 1985, the entire Tamil population of Trincomalee town was displaced to forests and refugee camps in an attack that wiped out the town, including the destruction of 12 temples and a mosque. Since August 16, over 50,000 Tamils who were forced to flee the town ended up in refugee camps in the Jaffna and Batticaloa districts.

Sexual violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka has occurred repeatedly during the island's long ethnic conflict. The first instances of rape of Tamil women by Sinhalese mobs were documented during the 1958 anti-Tamil pogrom. This continued in the 1960s with the deployment of the Sri Lankan Army in Jaffna, who were reported to have molested and occasionally raped Tamil women.

Vadivel Nimalarajah is a minority Sri Lankan Tamil proof reader for the newspaper Uthayan in Jaffna. He has been missing after being abducted on November 17, 2007, after working overnight in the Uthayan newspaper office. Uthayan has been specifically targeted for its independent reporting by the Sri Lankan military and the paramilitary group EPDP.International Federation of Journalists lists his case in its campaign "Without a Trace" amongst the top 10 cases of enforced disappearances of media workers which still remains untraced in Asia Pacific.

References

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  2. [Report of the Sinhala Commission, Part 1], page 55, National Joint Committee, 1998
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  6. "A Moral Audit of the British Empire". Brendon, Piers. History Today.
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  8. Sumanawathie's success brings lustre back to Uva Wellassa, Ceylon Daily News, 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  9. Keerthisinghe, Lakshman I. (2013). "The British duplicity in protecting human rights in Sri Lanka". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  10. Human Rights came down the generations, Sunday Observer, August 2010
  11. Uva destroyed by the Brits now soars, Daily News, November 2012
  12. "Uva Wellassa The Great Liberation War - 1817 -1818" . Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  13. Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja (1992). Buddhism Betrayed?: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka. University of Chicago Press. p. 7. ISBN   0-226-78950-0.
  14. Gunasinghe, Newton (2004). "4: The Open Economy and Its Impact on Ethnic Relations in Sri Lanka". In Winslow, Deborah; Woost, Michael D. (eds.). Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri Lanka. Indiana University Press. p. 99. ISBN   0-253-34420-4.
  15. Pieris, Anoma (2012). Architecture and Nationalism in Sri Lanka: The Trouser Under the Cloth. Routledge. p. 106. ISBN   978-0-415-63002-3.
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