List of massacres in Slovakia

Last updated

The following is a list of massacres that have been occurred in the territory of today's Slovakia (numbers may be approximate):

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Černová massacre October 27, 1907 Csernova, Austria-Hungary (today part of Ružomberok, Slovakia)1552 injured
Prešporok MassacreFebruary 12, 1919Prešporok, First Czechoslovak Republic (de facto) (today Bratislava, Slovakia)832 severely injured. Victims were German and Hungarian protestors organised by Social Democrats, shortly after the city was occupied by Czechoslovak forces [1]
Nemčice massacre 11 September 1944 Nemčice, Slovak State 53Perpetrated by Einsatzkommando 14. Victims were Slovak Jews, including women and children. [2]
Kremnička and Nemecká massacres 5 November 1944 to 19 February 1945 Banská Bystrica areaabout 1,700Slovak members of the Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions and the German Einsatzkommando 14 perpetrated the murders. The victims were mostly Jewish. The rest were Roma, as well as "Aryan" Slovak partisans.
Kolbasov massacre 6 December 1945 Kolbasov, Third Czechoslovak Republic 15Victims were Slovak Jews who survived the Holocaust. Perpetrators unknown, Ukrainian Insurgent Army blamed. [3] [4] :161
Dunajská Streda massacreMarch 25, 1999 Dunajská Streda 103 armed men stormed a bar and shot dead 10 members of a mafia that terrorized Dunajská Streda. [5]
Bratislava shooting August 30, 2010Devínska Nová Ves, Bratislava, Slovakia817 injured
2022 Bratislava shooting October 12, 2022Staré Mesto Bratislava, Slovakia31 injured

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia</span> Political party in Slovakia

The Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, later known as the People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, was a populist political party in Slovakia. The party is commonly considered as having been authoritarian and illiberal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Direction – Social Democracy</span> Slovak political party

Direction – Social Democracy, also commonly referred to as Smer, is a left-wing nationalist political party in Slovakia led by the incumbent prime minister Robert Fico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petržalka</span> Borough in Slovakia

Petržalka is the largest borough of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. Situated on the right bank of the river Danube, the area shares a land border with Austria, and is home to around 100,000 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Jews in Slovakia</span>

The history of the Jews in Slovakia goes back to the 11th century, when the first Jews settled in the area.

<i>Anisus vorticulus</i> Species of gastropod

Anisus vorticulus is a species of minute, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ľuboš Blaha</span> Slovak politician

Ľuboš Blaha is a Slovak politician, academian, post-Marxist philosopher and political scientist. He is a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, a presidium member of the left-wing populist party Direction – Slovak Social Democracy and Robert Fico's foreign-policy aide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boris Kollár</span> Slovak businessman and politician

Boris Kollár is a Slovak businessman and politician. He served as a Member of the National Council from 2016 to 2023 and a Speaker of the National Council from 2020 to 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rona glassworks</span>

RONA a.s. is a Slovak drinking glass manufacturer, established in Lednické Rovne, Slovakia, in 1892. The name RONA comes from the former naming of the village ‘‘Lednicz Rone’’. The company manufactures unleaded drinking glasses, known as crystal glass. 96% of production is exported and is available in more than 80 countries worldwide. The yearly production of the company exceeds 60 million pieces (2016). Product segments include households, the gastronomy business, aerospace, and ship catering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kremnička and Nemecká massacres</span> 1944-45 massacres in Kremnička and Nemecká, Slovakia

The Kremnička and Nemecká massacres were a series of massacres committed between 5 November 1944 and 19 February 1945 in Kremnička and Nemecká, Slovakia by the Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions and Einsatzkommando 14 following the suppression of the Slovak National Uprising. During the uprising, many Jews fled to Banská Bystrica, a partisan stronghold; when the town fell, Jews, actual or suspected Slovak partisans, and Romani people captured during roundups were temporarily held in the town's jail. The victims were then trucked to the murder sites at Kremnička and Nemecká, where they were shot. The majority of the 747 people shot at Kremnička were Jewish. Exact figures are not known for the Nemecká massacres, because the bodies were burned, but historians estimate a death toll of around 900, of whom most of the known victims were Jewish or Romani.

Einsatzgruppe H was one of the Einsatzgruppen, the paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany. A special task force of more than 700 soldiers, it was created at the end of August 1944 to deport or murder the remaining Jews in Slovakia following the German suppression of the Slovak National Uprising. During its seven-month existence, Einsatzgruppe H collaborated closely with the Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions and arrested 18,937 people, of whom at least 2,257 were murdered; thousands of others were deported to Nazi concentration camps. The victims included Jews, Romani people, actual or suspected Slovak partisans, and real or perceived political opponents. One of its component units, Einsatzkommando 14, committed the two of the largest massacres in the history of Slovakia, at Kremnička and Nemecká.

Persecution of Czechs occurred throughout the existence of the Slovak State (1939–1945).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eduard Nižňanský</span> Slovak historian

Eduard Nižňanský is a Slovak historian who specializes in the study of the Slovak State and the Holocaust in Slovakia. Since 2002, he has worked for the Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finale der Vernichtung</span> 2013 book by Lenka Šindelářová

Finale der Vernichtung. Die Einsatzgruppe H in der Slowakei 1944/1945 (2013) is a book by Czech historian Lenka Šindelářová based on her doctoral thesis at the University of Stuttgart. It was also published in Czech as Einsatzgruppe H: působení operační skupiny H na Slovensku 1944/1945 a poválečné trestní stíhání jejích příslušníků (2015).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia</span> Ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia

The COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia has resulted in 1,876,826 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 21,217 deaths.

Ján Mlynárik was a Czech and Slovak historian and dissident, Charter 77 signatory, and member of the Federal Assembly from 1990 to 1992 as a representative of Public Against Violence.

Postwar anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia resulted in at least 36 deaths of Jews and more than 100 injuries between 1945 and 1948, according to research by the Polish historian Anna Cichopek. Overall, it was significantly less severe than in Poland. The causes of the violence included antisemitism and conflict over the restitution of property stolen from Jews during the Holocaust in Slovakia.

References

  1. Vodicka, Ľuboš (2 October 2022). "Krvavá streda v Prešporku - Ľuboš Vodička - (blog.sme.sk)". Sme (in Slovak). Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  2. Šindelářová, Lenka (2013). Finale der Vernichtung: die Einsatzgruppe H in der Slowakei 1944/1945 (in German). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. pp. 107–108. ISBN   978-3-534-73733-8.
  3. Šmigeľ, Michal (2008). "Vraždy Židov na severovýchodnom Slovensku v roku 1945 - kolbasovská tragédia: Súčasný stav spracovania a perspektívy výskumu problematiky" [Murders of Jews in northeastern Slovakia in 1945: the Kolbasov tragedy: the current state and future outlook of research on the topic]. In Vrzgulová, Monika; Richterová, Daniela (eds.). Holokaust ako historický a morálny problém v minulosti a v súčasnosti[The Holocaust as a historical and moral problem of the past and the present]. Bratislava: Ševt. pp. 181–191. ISBN   978-8096985722.
  4. Lônčíková, Michala (2020). "The end of War, the end of persecution? Post-World War II collective anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia". History in Flux. 1 (1): 151–164. doi: 10.32728/flux.2019.1.8 .
  5. REFRESHER. "Ako prebehol najbrutálnejší mafiánsky masaker na Slovensku? Dvaja muži zavraždili 10 mafiánov po deviatich rokoch boja o mesto". refresher.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2020-04-21.