List of massacres in Uganda

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This is a list of massacres that have taken place in Uganda in chronological order.

Contents

List of massacres

NameDateLocationDeathsDescription
Series of barrack massacresMay to July 1971 Uganda Estimated 5,000–6,000 military force killedRelated massacres in: Mbarara (~150–250 killed), Moroto (~120 killed), Jinja (~800 killed or disappeared), and Magamaga Ordnance Depot (~50 killed) [1]
Southern Uganda massacres 1972 Uganda 150 Ugandan civilians killed in combat; hundreds executed afterwards; 9–20 Tanzanian civilians killedUgandan insurgents armed attempt to overthrow the regime of Idi Amin
Massacred soldiers1978 Uganda 120 dead bodies discoveredUgandan bodies discovered at Uganda-Tanzania border. The Government of Tanzania stated that bodies of the soldiers "dumped" in Tanzania after executed in Uganda [1]
June 1980 Rubaga 13Army killed 13 people on eve of Yusuf Lule's expected popular return. [2]
June/July 1980Kattambwa, Entebbe Road 4343 dead bodies were dumped by UNLA lorries at Busabala & Kattambwa. [2]
July/August 1980Rubaga Road, near Lohana Club44 civilians ordered to stand out from the crowd & shot at orders of Bazilio Olara Okello. [2]
September/October

1980

Natete4 or moreFour were known to have been killed by army men. [2]
January 1981 Wakiso 4Forced to drink poison. [2]
5 January 1981 Wakiso 16 [2]
January 1981 Matugga 32 [2]
January 1981Migadde33 [2]
February 1981Kibibi (Mpigi Dist.)16 [2]
February 1981Bakuli-Mengo14Soldiers raided Mengo Bukuli, rounded up many people and killed them. [2]
February 1981Bakuli-Mengo7Seven bullet riddled bodies dumped in Namanve forest, Jinja road. [2]
February 1981 Kiboga Area20 UNLA troops raided Kiboga area and killed off 20 civilians as scapegoats for guerrilla attacks. [2]
March 1981 Namanve Forest 7979 bullet riddled bodies found; 2 belonging to school girls in uniform. Evidence of rape present. [2]
March 1981Katabi Barracks70Prisoners killed in the barracks by soldiers. [2]
April 1981 Ndeeba 15An army Land Rover overturned in Ndeeba town. Soldiers from Malire barracks descended on the town and killed 15 people. [2]
April 1981 Mukono area16Soldiers descended on Mukono area after a guerrilla attack and killed civilians as scapegoats. [2]
May 1981Namayumba (Luwero Dist.)4 [2]
May 1981Namayumba (Luwero Dist.)3 [2]
May 1981 Kireka 3Three people were shot dead at Kireka roadblock because they had no money to give to soldiers. [2]
May 1981 Kawanda 6A family of 6 wiped out by UNLA soldiers. [2]
May 1981 Jinja 5Soldiers shot 5 school boys in Jinja town. [2]
May 1981 Mukono 25Soldiers again raided Mukono area and shot 25 people. [2]
May 1981 Kiboga 250Claiming that Kiboga protected guerrillas, soldiers shot over 250 people. [2]
June 1981Kikandwa11Soldiers massacred 11 people in their homes. [2]
June 1981Nakaseke Bulemezi8 [2]
Ombaci Massacre 24 June 1981 Ombaci, Arua, Northern Region 80 to 97UNLA soldiers arrived at the Ombaci Catholic Mission and adjoining secondary school. They began to indiscriminately kill civilians, women, children and the elderly; by shooting, bludgeoning, stabbing, lancing, stomping, kicking and exploding ordinance
June 1981 Ombaci and Ladonga10Soldiers opened fire at innocent civilians and refugees at the Catholic mission, because of allegations that they had hospitalized and treated a guerrilla. This incident was mentioned by the UN Secretary General at the Nairobi OAU Conference. [2]
July 1981 Lungujja 8Soldiers killed 8 people at Lungujja village, near Kampala. [2]
July 1981 Kampala 3Soldiers entered the Sardinia Pub in Kampala, opening fire on innocent civilians. [2]
July 1981Namayumba (Luwero Dist.)6 [2]
1 August 1981Naziri on Mityana Road7House of John Mugwanya, heir to Stanslaus Mugwanya, destroyed by RGP and seven people killed. His soap factory was also destroyed. [2]
August 1981 Mukono 35They were killed by soldiers. [2]
August 1981 Mityana 33They were killed by UNI A soldiers. [2]
August 1981 Mityana 9Nine people were murdered by men in military Rayon uniform at Kawempe Rayon Textiles. [2]
September 1981Wakiso (Mpigi)6060 people including women and children were killed in a UNLA raid on their district villages. [2]
September 1981 Matugga 30 UNLA raided, looted and shot 30 people. [2]
September 1981Kapeeka (Bulemezi)7Seven civilians were killed in their homes by government troops. [2]
October 1981Karenge9 [2]
October 1981Kissuuna (Luwero Dist.)4 [2]
October 1981Ndeeba30 [2]
October 1981Kasese162Uganda Digest of Dec. 1981, p. 63, reported 162 people killed by government troops in Kasese District. [2]
November 1981Luwero5151 innocent civilians were killed in their homes when UNLA raided the area. [2]
December 1981Gombe-Kalasa (Mpigi Dist.)3Three worshippers killed when soldiers opened fire in a church. [2]
23 February 1982Mpigi roadblock50+More than fifty people were shot at Mpigi roadblock. [2]
23-24 February 1982Rubaga, Ndeeba, Mutundwe, Nalukolongo, area of Kampala200+Over 200 civilians were killed by Kabowa, UNLA soldiers on a rampage after a UFM attack on Malire barracks. [2]
27 February 1982Mpigi roadblock19Another 19 people were killed on Mpigi roadblock by soldiers. [2]
24-29 February 1982Bujuuko, Muduuma and Nswanjere (Mpigi Dist.)50+In the hunt for guerrillas, soldiers carried out a scorched-earth raid on these villages killing people, dogs, chickens and anything they found alive. [2]
March 1982Kakikiri-Sentema area20UNIA soldiers raided and killed villagers. [2]
March 1982Kawanda Research Station16Civilians shot by soldiers. [2]
March 1982Green Bar on Entebbe Road11Shot by soldiers. [2]
April 1982Mende60Civilians killed by soldiers. [2]
April 1982Mutugga Bombo Rd30Soldiers killed people; some of the dead were from Kawanda Research Station. [2]
April 1982Kakengere12 [2]
April 1982Kakiri55Soldiers accused the people of Kakiri of possessing pieces of wood and grass for superstition purposes. [2]
May 1982 Lake Victoria 30Thirty bodies washed upon the shores of Lake Victoria. [2]
May 1982Kikyusa100These people were hacked to death by soldiers. [2]
28 May 1982Nakaseta, near Nityana35 [2]
Kampala wedding massacre 26 June 1994 Naguru, Kampala 27 killed, 13 injuredRichard Komakech, shot and killed people at wedding party. He was apprehended and killed. [3]
Kamwenge Trading Centre shooting 26 December 1994 Kamwenge 13 killed, 14 injuredPolice constable Alfred Ogwang shot and killed people in a disco at Kamwenge Trading Centre [4]
Kichwamba massacre 8 June 1998Kichwamba, Kabarole District At least 80Armed group affiliates with Allied Democratic Front (ADF) attacked the Kichwamba Technical Institute set three dormitories on fire killing students. [5]
Uganda cult massacres 17 March 2000 Kanungu District 778 [6]
Arua nightclub shooting 28 September 2006Paradise Nightclub, Arua 4 (including the perpetrator)The Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF) soldier Andrew Wanyama shot seven people at the Paradise Nightclub in Arua, killing three and wounding four others. He fled and was killed the following afternoon by soldiers and police officers after he opened fire on them
2010 Kampala bombings 11 July 2010 Kampala 74suicide bombings were carried out against crowds watching a screening of 2010 FIFA World Cup Final match during the World Cup at two locations in Kampala. The attacks left 74 dead and 70 injured. Islamist al-Shabbab claimed responsibility for the attacks as retaliation for Ugandan support for AMISOM. [7]
Bombo shooting 9 March 2013 Bombo,10 killed, 3 injuredPatrick Okot Odoch, who was a member of Uganda People's Defence Force shot and killed 9 people in a bar and, the tenth victim while fleeing.

[8]

12 April 2014 Ntoroko 10 killed, 25 injuredAfter having a fight in a bar over a woman, Private Chris Amanyire returned with a firearm and opened fire before committing suicide. [9]
Kasese clashes 26–27 November 2016 Kasese 87 killed, 180+ arrested, 167 surrenderedUgandan police killed the Rwenzururian royal guards and policemen. [10]
2021 Uganda bombings 23 October – 16 November 2021 Kampala (first and fourth attacks), Mpigi District (second attack), Nakaseke District (third attack)11 (including four perpetrators)
Mpondwe school massacre 16 June 2023Mpondwe Lhubiriha Secondary School, Mpondwe, Kasese District42 killed, 8 injuredRebels of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a jihadist group speculatively linked by analysts to the Islamic State, attacked a secondary school in Mpondwe, a town in western Uganda's Kasese District on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 42 people were killed, including 38 students; 8 were injured. [11] [12]
Kagadi massacre29 October 2024Mizizi A Village, Kyaterekera sub-county in Kagadi District10 (including 2 perpetrators)Adults and children were killed after they refused to join a new religious group. [13] [14] [15]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Foundation, World Peace. "Uganda: Idi Amin Mass Atrocity Endings" . Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Kasozi, A.B.K. (1994). Nakanyike Musisi; James Mukooza Sejjengo (eds.). Social Origins of Violence in Uganda, 1964–1985. Montreal; Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN   978-0-7735-1218-4. JSTOR   j.ctt80drh.
  3. "New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  4. Ladislaus Kiiza Rwakafuuzi (1996). Kampala Law Reports: Decisions of the High Court and Supreme Court of Uganda. Kampala Law Reports. p. 90.
  5. Administrator (12 June 2014). "Kichwamba Massacre: Survivors Accuse Government Of Neglect". The Red Pepper . Kampala. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  6. "Uganda's Kanungu cult massacre that killed 700 followers". 17 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  7. "Uganda Blasts: American Killed, Missionaries Hurt". AOL News. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010.
  8. Mwesigwa, Alon. "Bombo picks the pieces after deadly gun attack". The Observer - Uganda. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  9. Basiime, Felix (12 April 2014). "UPDF soldier shoots 10 dead over woman". Daily Monitor. Uganda. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  10. "Uganda: No Justice for 2016 Kasese Massacre by Security Forces". Human Rights Watch. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  11. "Parents submit DNA samples to ID Uganda school massacre victims". Al Jazeera. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  12. "Dozens killed, six abducted in an attack on Uganda school". Al Jazeera. 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  13. "Massacre in Kagadi: How 10 family members died in fight over religion". Monitor. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  14. "Suspected cult members kill ten in Kagadi attack". Monitor. 30 October 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  15. Tumugonze, Timothy (30 October 2024). "Security investigates suspected cult over massacre of eight in Kagadi". UG Bulletin. Retrieved 16 March 2025.