List of massacres in Uganda

Last updated

Africa location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Uganda
Uganda (Africa)

This is a list of massacres that have taken place in Uganda, Africa.

List of massacres

NameDateLocationDeathsDescription
Series of barrack massacresMay to July 1971 Uganda Estimated 5,000–6,000 military force killedRelated massacres in: Mbarara (~150–250 killed), Moroto (~120 killed), Jinja (~800 killed or disappeared), and Magamaga Ordnance Depot (~50 killed) [1]
Southern Uganda massacres 1972 Uganda 150 Ugandan civilians killed in combat; hundreds executed afterwards; 9–20 Tanzanian civilians killedUgandan insurgents armed attempt to overthrow the regime of Idi Amin
Massacred soldiers1978 Uganda 120 dead bodies discoveredUgandan bodies discovered at Uganda-Tanzania border. The Government of Tanzania stated that bodies of the soldiers "dumped" in Tanzania after executed in Uganda [1]
June 1980 Rubaga 13Army killed 13 people on eve of Yusuf Lule's expected popular return.
June/July 1980Kattambwa, Entebbe Road 4343 dead bodies were dumped by UNLA lorries at Busabala & Kattambwa.
July/August 1980Rubaga Road, near Lohana Club44 civilians ordered to stand out from the crowd & shot at orders of Bazilio Olara Okello.
September/October

1980

Natete4 or moreFour were known to have been killed by army men.
January 1981 Wakiso 4Forced to drink poison.
5 January 1981 Wakiso 16
January 1981 Matugga 32
January 1981Migadde33
February 1981Kibibi (Mpigi Dist.)16
February 1981Bakuli-Mengo14Soldiers raided Mengo Bukuli, rounded up many people and killed them.
February 1981Bakuli-Mengo7Seven bullet riddled bodies dumped in Namanve forest, Jinja road.
February 1981 Kiboga Area20 UNLA troops raided Kiboga area and killed off 20 civilians as scapegoats for guerrilla attacks.
March 1981 Namanve Forest 7979 bullet riddled bodies found; 2 belonging to school girls in uniform. Evidence of rape present.
March 1981Katabi Barracks70Prisoners killed in the barracks by soldiers.
April 1981 Ndeeba 15An army Land Rover overturned in Ndeeba town. Soldiers from Malire barracks descended on the town and killed 15 people.
April 1981 Mukono area16Soldiers descended on Mukono area after a guerrilla attack and killed civilians as scapegoats.
May 1981Namayumba (Luwero Dist.)4
May 1981Namayumba (Luwero Dist.)3
May 1981 Kireka 3Three people were shot dead at Kireka roadblock because they had no money to give to soldiers.
May 1981 Kawanda 6A family of 6 wiped out by UNLA soldiers.
May 1981 Jinja 5Soldiers shot 5 school boys in Jinja town.
May 1981 Mukono 25Soldiers again raided Mukono area and shot 25 people.
May 1981 Kiboga 250Claiming that Kiboga protected guerrillas, soldiers shot over 250 people.
June 1981Kikandwa11Soldiers massacred 11 people in their homes.
June 1981Nakaseke Bulemezi8
Ombaci Massacre 24 June 1981 Ombaci, Arua, Northern Region 80 to 97UNLA soldiers arrived at the Ombaci Catholic Mission and adjoining secondary school. They began to indiscriminately kill civilians, women, children and the elderly; by shooting, bludgeoning, stabbing, lancing, stomping, kicking and exploding ordinance
June 1981 Ombaci and Ladonga10Soldiers opened fire at innocent civilians and refugees at the Catholic mission, because of allegations that they had hospitalized and treated a guerrilla. This incident was mentioned by the UN Secretary General at the Nairobi OAU Conference.
July 1981 Lungujja 8Soldiers killed 8 people at Lungujja village, near Kampala.
July 1981 Kampala 3Soldiers entered the Sardinia Pub in Kampala, opening fire on innocent civilians.
July 1981Namayumba (Luwero Dist.)6
1 August 1981Naziri on Mityana Road7House of John Mugwanya, heir to Stanslaus Mugwanya, destroyed by RGP and seven people killed. His soap factory was also destroyed.
August 1981 Mukono 35They were killed by soldiers.
August 1981 Mityana 33They were killed by UNI A soldiers.
August 1981 Mityana 9Nine people were murdered by men in military Rayon uniform at Kawempe Rayon Textiles.
September 1981Wakiso (Mpigi)6060 people including women and children were killed in a UNLA raid on their district villages.
September 1981 Matugga 30 UNLA raided, looted and shot 30 people.
September 1981Kapeeka (Bulemezi)7Seven civilians were killed in their homes by government troops.
October 1981Karenge9
October 1981Kissuuna (Luwero Dist.)4
October 1981Ndeeba30
October 1981Kasese162Uganda Digest of Dec. 1981, p. 63, reported 162 people killed by government troops in Kasese District.
November 1981Luwero5151 innocent civilians were killed in their homes when UNLA raided the area.
December 1981Gombe-Kalasa (Mpigi Dist.)3Three worshippers killed when soldiers opened fire in a church.
23 February 1982Mpigi roadblock50+More than fifty people were shot at Mpigi roadblock.
23-24 February 1982Rubaga, Ndeeba, Mutundwe, Nalukolongo, area of Kampala200+Over 200 civilians were killed by Kabowa, UNLA soldiers on a rampage after a UFM attack on Malire barracks.
27 February 1982Mpigi roadblock19Another 19 people were killed on Mpigi roadblock by soldiers.
24-29 February 1982Bujuuko, Muduuma and Nswanjere (Mpigi Dist.)50+In the hunt for guerrillas, soldiers carried out a scorched-earth raid on these villages killing people, dogs, chickens and anything they found alive.
March 1982Kakikiri-Sentema area20UNIA soldiers raided and killed villagers.
March 1982Kawanda Research Station16Civilians shot by soldiers.
March 1982Green Bar on Entebbe Road11Shot by soldiers.
April 1982Mende60Civilians killed by soldiers.
April 1982Mutugga Bombo Rd30Soldiers killed people; some of the dead were from Kawanda Research Station.
April 1982Kakengere12
April 1982Kakiri55Soldiers accused the people of Kakiri of possessing pieces of wood and grass for superstition purposes.
May 1982 Lake Victoria 30Thirty bodies washed upon the shores of Lake Victoria.
May 1982Kikyusa100These people were hacked to death by soldiers.
28 May 1982Nakaseta, near Nityana35
Kampala wedding massacre 26 June 1994 Naguru, Kampala, Uganda 27 killed, 13 injuredRichard Komakech, shot and killed people at wedding party. He was apprehended and killed. [2]
Kamwenge Trading Centre shooting 26 December 1994 Kamwenge, Uganda 13 killed, 14 injuredPolice constable Alfred Ogwang shot and killed people in a disco at Kamwenge Trading Centre [3]
Kichwamba massacre 8 June 1998Kichwamba, Kabarole District At least 80Armed group affiliates with Allied Democratic Front (ADF) attacked the Kichwamba Technical Institute set three dormitories on fire killing students. [4]
Uganda cult massacres March 17, 2000 Kanungu District 778
Arua nightclub shooting September 28, 2006Paradise Nightclub, Arua 4 (including the perpetrator)The Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF) soldier Andrew Wanyama shot seven people at the Paradise Nightclub in Arua, killing three and wounding four others. He fled and was killed the following afternoon by soldiers and police officers after he opened fire on them
2010 Kampala bombings July 11, 2010 Kampala, Uganda 74suicide bombings were carried out against crowds watching a screening of 2010 FIFA World Cup Final match during the World Cup at two locations in Kampala. The attacks left 74 dead and 70 injured. Islamist al-Shabbab claimed responsibility for the attacks as retaliation for Ugandan support for AMISOM. [5]
Bombo shooting March 9, 2013 Bombo, Uganda 10 killed, 3 injuredPatrick Okot Odoch, who was a member of Uganda People's Defence Force shot and killed 9 people in a bar and, the tenth victim while fleeing.

[6]

Kasese clashes 26–27 November 2016 Kasese, Uganda 87 killed, 180+ arrested, 167 surrenderedUgandan police killed the Rwenzururian royal guards and policemen. [7]
2021 Uganda bombings October 23 – November 16 2021 Kampala (first and fourth attacks), Mpigi District (second attack), Nakaseke District (third attack)11 (including four perpetrators)
Mpondwe school massacre 16 June 2023Mpondwe Lhubiriha Secondary School, Mpondwe, Kasese District, Uganda42 killed, 8 injuredRebels of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a jihadist group speculatively linked by analysts to the Islamic State, attacked a secondary school in Mpondwe, a town in western Uganda's Kasese District on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 42 people were killed, including 38 students; 8 were injured. [8] [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uganda People's Defence Force</span> Armed forces of Uganda

The Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF), previously known as the National Resistance Army, is the armed forces of Uganda. From 2007 to 2011, the International Institute for Strategic Studies estimated the UPDF had a total strength of 40,000–45,000, consisting of land forces and an air wing. Recruitment to the forces is done annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yoweri Museveni</span> President of Uganda since 1986

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa is a Ugandan politician, military officer and revolutionary who is the ninth and current president of Uganda since 1986. His government is considered autocratic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord's Resistance Army insurgency</span> Ongoing insurgency in central Africa

The Lord's Resistance Army insurgency is an insurgency by the Lord's Resistance Army against the government of Uganda. After the Ugandan Civil War, Ugandan militant Joseph Kony formed the Lord's Resistance Army and waged an insurgency against the newly-installed president Yoweri Museveni. The stated goal was to establish a Christian state based on the Ten Commandments. Currently, there is low-level LRA activity in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. Kony proclaims himself the "spokesperson" of God and a spirit medium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied Democratic Forces</span> Ugandan rebel group

The Allied Democratic Forces is an Islamist rebel group in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), considered a terrorist organisation by the Ugandan government. It was originally based in western Uganda but has expanded into the neighbouring DRC. Most Ugandan ADF fighters are Muslims from the Baganda and Basoga ethnic groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African Union Mission to Somalia</span> Peacekeeping mission

The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) was a regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations Security Council. It was mandated to support transitional governmental structures, implement a national security plan, train the Somali security forces, and to assist in creating a secure environment for the delivery of humanitarian aid. As part of its duties, AMISOM supported the Federal Government of Somalia's forces in their battle against Al-Shabaab militants.

Terrorism in Uganda primarily occurs in the north, where the Lord's Resistance Army, a militant Christian religious cult that seeks to overthrow the Ugandan government, has attacked villages and forcibly conscripted children into the organization since 1988. The al-Shabbab jihadist group has also staged attacks in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in Uganda</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Uganda face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female forms of same-sex sexual activity are illegal in Uganda. Originally criminalised by British colonial laws introduced when Uganda became a British protectorate, these have been retained since the country gained its independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord's Resistance Army</span> Christian terrorist multinational organization

The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) is a Christian extremist organization operating in Central Africa and East Africa. Its origins were in the Ugandan insurgency (1986–1994) against President Yoweri Museveni during which Joseph Rao Kony founded the LRA in 1987.

Mpondwe is a town in the Western Region of Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bobi Wine</span> Ugandan opposition leader, musician, activist, and actor

Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, known by his stage name Bobi Wine, is a Ugandan politician, singer, and actor. He is a former Member of Parliament for Kyadondo County East constituency in Wakiso District, in Uganda's Central Region. He also leads the National Unity Platform political party. In June 2019, he announced his candidacy for the 2021 Ugandan presidential election. He participated in the 2021 election, in which, according to official results, he lost to incumbent Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, although he claims this result was fraudulent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Kampala bombings</span> Suicide bombings in Kampala, Uganda

On 11 July 2010, suicide bombings were carried out against crowds watching a screening of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final at two locations in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. The attacks left 74 dead and 85 injured. Al-Shabaab, an Islamist militia based in Somalia that has ties to al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for the blasts as retaliation for Ugandan support for AMISOM. In March 2015, the trial of 13 Kenyan, Ugandan and Tanzanian alleged perpetrators of the bombings began at the High Court of Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied Democratic Forces insurgency</span> Islamist insurgency in the DR Congo and Uganda

The Allied Democratic Forces insurgency is an ongoing conflict waged by the Allied Democratic Forces in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, against the governments of those two countries and the MONUSCO. The insurgency began in 1996, intensifying in 2013, resulting in hundreds of deaths. The ADF is known to currently control a number of hidden camps which are home to about 2,000 people; in these camps, the ADF operates as a proto-state with "an internal security service, a prison, health clinics, and an orphanage" as well as schools for boys and girls.

Events in the year 2020 in Uganda.

Events in the year 2021 in Uganda.

From late October to mid November 2021, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and the Islamic State organization carried out four bombing attacks across Uganda.

Events in the year 2023 in Uganda.

On 16 June 2023 rebels of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a jihadist group speculatively linked by analysts to the Islamic State, attacked a secondary school in Mpondwe, a town in western Uganda's Kasese District on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 42 people were killed, including 38 students; 8 were injured.

References

  1. 1 2 Foundation, World Peace. "Uganda: Idi Amin Mass Atrocity Endings" . Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  2. "New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  3. Ladislaus Kiiza Rwakafuuzi (1996). Kampala Law Reports: Decisions of the High Court and Supreme Court of Uganda. Kampala Law Reports. p. 90.
  4. Administrator (12 June 2014). "Kichwamba Massacre: Survivors Accuse Government Of Neglect". The Red Pepper . Kampala. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  5. "Uganda Blasts: American Killed, Missionaries Hurt". AOL News. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010.
  6. Mwesigwa, Alon. "Bombo picks the pieces after deadly gun attack". The Observer - Uganda. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  7. "Uganda: No Justice for 2016 Kasese Massacre by Security Forces". Human Rights Watch. 2018-10-10. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  8. "Parents submit DNA samples to ID Uganda school massacre victims". Al Jazeera. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  9. "Dozens killed, six abducted in an attack on Uganda school". Al Jazeera. 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.