List of massacres in Brazil

Last updated

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Brazil (numbers may be approximate):

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Rodeador MassacreOctober 25, 1820 Bonito, Pernambuco91Governor Luiz do Rego sent troops to destroy a Sebastianist community; believing it to be a separatist movement. 100+ wounded; 200 women and 300 children were imprisoned and taken to Recife [1] [2]
Diligente Brig Massacre October 20–22, 1823 Belém, Pará255256 Mutinous soldiers were locked in the hold of the Brig Diligente. The heat and lack of air caused the prisoners to panic. After multiple demands, the guards gave them a small amount of water, and a brawl started over it. Fearing they might escape, guards fired their weapons into the hold and threw quicklime down the hatches before locking them. All but one prisoner died. [3] [4]
Pedra Bonita massacre May 14–17, 1838Pernambuco5412 men, 12 women, and 30 children were sacrificed by a Sebastianist cult. 14 dogs were also killed. The cult's leader was eventually murdered by his brother who took over the cult. The cult was dismantled following a police raid where 5 soldiers and 16 cult members (Including 3 women) were killed. [5] [6]
War of Canudos November 7, 1896 – October 2, 1897Bahia30.000including The 15.000 Deaths in Gravata Vermelha massacre, Only some 150 survivors
Alto Alegre massacreMarch 13, 1901 Barra do Corda, Maranhão 200A Rebellion by Guajajara Indians in the municipality of Barra do Corda, resulted in approximately 200 deaths. [7] [8]
Alcobaça ShootingJuly, 1902 Alcobaça, Pará10forty-Indigenous people invaded the city of Alcobaça, and looted the guns of Manoel João, and attacked inhabitants of the city. Raymundo Memado shots and killed ten of the Indigenous people, disbanding them [9]
Iguaçu MassacreNovember 1914 Iguaçu Valley17During the Contestado war, 17 traders suspected of aiding the rebels were executed by pro-government irregulars. [10]
Garanhuns HecatombJanuary 15,

1917

Garanhuns, Pernambuco18Following the assassination of mayor Julio Brasileiro, his nephew Alfredo Viana stormed the city with 100 men to avenge his death. With help from a judge and the police chief, 18 of the former mayor's enemies were lured into the local jail and shot to death. [11]
Battle of Praça da Sé October 7, 1934São Paulo7Conflict between Anti-fascists and Integralists in the center of the city of São Paulo, 30 Wounded
Brazilian communist uprising of 1935 November 23–27, 1935 Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Recife, Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro150
Caldeirão massacre May 11,

1937

Crato, Ceará400-700Minister of war Eurico Gaspar Dutra ordered the destruction of the religious community known as ''Caldeirão da Santa Cruz do Deserto''. 200 policemen were sent to attack community, and the area was bombed by three military airplanes [12] [13]
Pau de Colher massacre January 19–21,

1938

Pernambuco-Piauí border1000The Pernambuco police attacked the religious community of Pau de Colher, who included survivors from the Caldeirão massacre. It is estimated a total of 1000 inhabitants were killed; including those who were shot by police and those who died later of starvation and thirst [14]
Integralist Uprising May 11, 1938Rio de Janeiro22Failed coup by the Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB) against the government of President Getúlio Vargas during the Estado Novo.
Ataléia Barracks Massacre10 July 1948 Ataléia, Minas Geraiss 4A group of soldiers stormed the local barracks to release private Alvino Nicolau Alves, who had been arrested for attacking his commanding officer while drunk. 4 guards were killed in the attack. [15]
Pacheco Fernandes MassacreFebruary 8, 1959 Brasília, Federal District 100+Mass murder of an unknown number workers by Brasília Special Guard [16]
Niterói circus fire 17 December 1961 Niterói, Rio de Janeiro503 [17] 800+ wounded, Three people were arrested and convicted of starting the fire [18]
Ipatinga massacre October 7, 1963 Minas Gerais 8 (Officially)79 wounded
Massacre at 11th Parallel November 1963 [19] Mato Grosso 3,500Rubber workers massacre a village of Cinta Larga, leaving only 2 people alive.
Mari massacreJanuary 15, 1964 Mari, Paraíba 11Clash between peasants, plant employees and police in Mari, Paraíba leaves 11 dead and 4 injured [20]
Matapiruma massacreOctober 5, 1972 Escada, Pernambuco2Police officers from the Department of Political and Social Order of Pernambuco (DOPS/PE), opened fire on residents who worked cutting sugarcane, resulting in two deaths and several injuries [21]
Oficina de Reabilitação do Instituto Nacional de Previdência Social massacre [22] [23] [24] [25] December 20, 1977 Curitiba, Paraná 2
Princesa Isabel massacre June 29, 1979 Princesa Isabel, Paraíba 7 [26] [27] [28]
Barra do Garças air disaster June 1, 1980 Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso 8 (including the perpetrator)4 Wounded, Case of Suicide by pilot
Princesa Farm massacreSeptember 11, 1985 Marabá, Pará5Murder and torture of five rural workers who occupied an area of the farm owned by Marlon Pidde in Marabá, southeastern Pará [29]
Umuarama LynchingDecember 20, 1986 Umuarama, Paraná 3A crowd of 2,000 people invades the Umuarama Police Station and kills three prisoners who had raped a girl and murdered her boyfriend and their bodies are burned in a public square. [30] [31] [32] [33]
Carandiru riot 1987July 29, 1987São Paulo31 [34]
Helmet massacre March 28, 1988 Amazonas 419 wounded, Government workers massacre unarmed Ticuna.
1988 CSN strike November 9, 1988 Volta Redonda Rio de Janeiro3100+ Wounded. Three workers died in an attempt by the police and the army to retake control of the facilities. Two of them were shot and taken by their colleagues to a hospital. One was found with heavy bruises in the head. [35] [36] [37] [38]
1989 Santa Elmira massacre March 11, 1989 Rio Grande do Sul 19400 injured, MST workers attempted to occupy an area in Salto do Jacuí, but are shot at by UDR rural owners
Vila Socialista MassacreDecember 11, 1990 Diadema, São Paulo2Conflicts between Residents and Authorities during a Violent Repossession operation in Diadema leaves 2 homeless dead and 47 injured [39] [40]
Attack on post of the Brazilian Army on the Traíra River February 26, 1991 Taraíra River, Amazonas 3 FARC guerrillas assaulted the Solimoes post in the remote region of the Traira river near the border with Colombia. The attack left three Brazilian soldiers dead and nine wounded. In response the Brazilian army launched Operation Traira [41] [42]
Carandiru massacre October 2, 1992 São Paulo 111The massacre was triggered by a prisoner revolt within the prison. The police made little if any effort to negotiate with the prisoners before the military police stormed the building, as the prison riot became more difficult for prison guards to control. The resulting casualties were of 111 prisoners killed and 37 more were injured
Haximu massacre June – July 1993Haximu, Brazil16-73Garimpeiros (illegal gold miners) killed Yanomami people
Candelária massacre July 23, 1993 Rio de Janeiro 8Police allegedly massacre 8 homeless people.
Vigário Geral massacre August 29, 1993Rio de Janeiro21Rio Military Police attack random people in retribution for being attacked by gangs.
Paar killingsMay 29, 1995 Ananindeua, Pará7 (including the perpetrators)Group of 5 criminals commanded by Paulo Mapará, invade the Conjunto PAAR police station, in Ananindeua, and kill 2 police officers, 2 investigators and 1 delegate. [43] [44] [45]
Slaughter of Corumbiara August 9, 1995 Corumbiara Rondônia12 (Officially)Conflict between police officers and landless peasants results in the death of 12 people, including a nine-year-old child and two police officers and 64 injured [46] [47]
Eldorado dos Carajás massacre April 17, 1996 Pará 19Protesters for Landless Workers' Movement attempting to occupy a large private ranch were shot by military police.
Invasion of the Cikel farmJune 11, 1996 Buriticupu, Maranhão 4 [48] [49] [50]
Barreiros shooting May 21–22, 1997 Rio Grande do Norte 15 (including the perpetrator)1 wounded
Camarazal MassacreJune 9, 1997 Nazaré da Mata, Pernambuco2Thirty gunmen attacked the Engenho Camarazal camp, in the city of Nazaré da Mata, Zona da Mata North of Pernambuco, shooting at landless rural workers camped in the area. Five workers were injured, including two children. Pedro Augusto da Silva and Inácio José da Silva, brothers-in-law, were murdered after being brutally tortured [51] [52]
São José Liberto Prison riotFebruary 28, 1998Belém, Para3 [53] [54]
Caraguatatuba massacreMay 11, 1998 Caraguatatuba, São Paulo3First massacre to occur in Caraguatatuba [55]
Jaboticabal massacreApril 10, 1999 Jaboticabal, São Paulo3The Worker Edson de Oliveira Lima kills three young people aged 10, 18 and 12. [56] [57] [58] [59] [60]
Vida Nova School MassacreOctober 6, 1999Vida Nova, Campinas, São Paulo 3Four hooded men invaded a school in Campinas and killed 3 and injured 7 [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69]
Morumbi Shopping shooting November 3, 1999Vila Cordeiro, São Paulo34 Wounded [70] [71]
Salto massacreAugust 25, 2000 Salto, São Paulo5Five people, including three teenagers, were killed inside a house in downtown Salto [72] [73]
Portuguese massacre August 12, 2001 Fortaleza, Ceara6A Portuguese immigrant lured six Portuguese businessmen with the promise of women; the perpetrators abducted the victims and beat them to death after drawing out 46 thousand reais from their credit cards. [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80]
Compaj massacreMay 25, 2002Manaus, Amazonas13 [81]
Colegio Sigma shooting October 28, 2002 Jaguaribe, Salvador, Bahia2A 17-year-old student identified as E. R., armed with an .38 revolver, shot Vanessa Carvalho Batista in the head, killing her instantly; he then fired shots at Natasha Silva Ferreira, both of them 15-year-old, seriously injuring her, in the Colegio Sigma. She then died at the hospital. The shooter said he did not have a good relation with the two girls, and said that they ridiculed him publicly. [82] [83] [84]
Remanso shootingFebruary 4, 2004 Remanso, Bahia 217-year-old youth shot and killed 13-year-old Farlley Bastos Almeida, who had previously ridiculed him, and then forced a taxi driver to take him to a nearby EDP school. There he shot and killed 23-year-old Ana Paula Feitosa de Almeida and wounded two others before being subdued by two students. A woman, afraid of getting shot, jumped out of a window in the third floor and broke her legs. In custody the youth stated that he sympathized with Islamic terrorists and had intended to kill at least a hundred people. [85]
Roosevelt Reservation Massacre April 7, 2004 Espigão d'Oeste, Rondonia 2929 prospectors were killed by Cinta Larga Indians after illegally entering the reservation. [86] [87] [88]
Sè killings August 19–22, 2004São Paulo7Between 19 and 22 August, seven homeless people were beaten to death in the centre of São Paulo. Two military police officers and a private security guard were subsequently charged with the killings. However, the charges were dropped on grounds of insufficient evidence. [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] [95] [96] [97]
Parque Oeste massacre February 16, 2005 Goias 240 wounded. Unknown missing. Over 20 killed in aftermath. Landless farmers occupying a large ranch were shot by police.
Baixada massacre March 31, 2005 Baixada Fluminense 292 wounded, A military police officer shot and killed dozens of Brazilians after forming a gang, and was sentenced to 543 years in prison.
May Crimes May 12–17; July 12–17, 2006 São Paulo (state) and other parts of the country564 [98] [99] 110 Wounded
Militias–Comando Vermelho massacres December 27, 2006-Today State of Rio de Janeiro 500.000+ deaths [100] In separate incidents, military police and drug dealers had massive shootouts to determine which gang would control the favela. Many civilians were caught in the crossfire.
Complexo do Alemão massacre June 27, 2007Rio de Janeiro19
Arame massacreApril 8, 2009 Arame, Maranhão 6Six criminals are killed by police officers during attempted postal bank robbery in Arame [101] [102] [103]
Rangel KillingsJuly 9, 2009Rangel neighborhood, João Pessoa, Paraíba5-7Five members of the same family, including a woman pregnant with twins, were murdered with a knife and sickle [104] [105]
Uberaba massacreOctober 3, 2009 Uberaba neighborhood, Curitiba, Paraná 82 wounded [106] [107] [108]
Rio de Janeiro security crisis November 21–28, 2010Rio de Janeiro414 Wounded
Rio de Janeiro school shooting April 7, 2011Rio de Janeiro1220 wounded. All children aged 10–13.
Icoaraci MassacreNovember 19, 2011 Icoaraci, Belém, Pará6Six teenagers were murdered by an extermination group [109] [110] [111] [112]
Ouro Verde massacreJanuary 12–13, 2014 Ouro Verde, Campinas, São Paulo12 [113]
Cabula MassacreFebruary 6, 2015 Cabula, Salvador, Bahia12Police execute twelve black boys and men with shots in the neck in the Vila Moises area, in the Cabula neighborhood, in the city of Salvador, 6 Wounded [114] [115]
Pavilion 9 MassacreApril 18, 2015São Paulo8Murder of eight members of the Fans organized Pavilion 9 of Corinthians by Three Armed Men [116] [117] [118] [119] [120] [121] [122]
Costa Barros killings November 28, 2015 Costa Barros neighborhood, Rio de Janeiro5Murder of five young people by military police [123] [124] [125] [126] [127]
Agricultural Penitentiary of Monte Cristo riot October 16, 2016 Boa Vista, Roraima 25
Campinas massacre December 31, 2016 Campinas, São Paulo13 (including a perpetrator)3 wounded, A man angry that his ex-wife left him went to a New Year's party his ex-wife's family was holding, and fatally shot her, her family, and his son.
2017 Manaus prison riot [128] January 1, 2017 Manaus 56
Military Police of Espírito Santo strike February 4 – 25, 2017Espírito Santo215215 people were killed in Espírito Santo during the violence
Porto Seguro massacreFebruary 5, 2017 Porto Seguro Bahia88 people killed and one injured by Nine gunmen [129] [130]
2017 Santa Lúcia massacre [131] [132] [133] [134] May 24, 2017Fazenda Santa Lúcia, Pau d'Arco, Pará 1017 military and civilian police shot and killed 10 farm-occupying activists associated with the Landless Workers' Movement.
Janaúba massacre October 5, 2017 Minas Gerais 1437 wounded, A daycare security guard locked himself in a room with children between the ages of 3 and 7, doused fuel across the children and the room, and set the room alight.
Goyases School shooting October 20, 2017 Goiânia, Goiás 24 wounded
Compensa massacreDecember 12, 2017 Compensa neighborhood, Manaus, Amazonas6Armed group opens fire on football field in Manaus and kills six [135] [136]
Fortaleza Nightclub Shooting [137] [138] January 27, 2018Cajazeiras, Fortaleza 149 Wounded
Campinas Cathedral shooting December 11, 2018 Campinas, São Paulo 5 (including the perpetrator)4 injured non-fatally
Suzano massacre March 13, 2019 Suzano 10 (including the perpetrators)Former students of a Brazilian school shoot up a car shop and then the school. 11 injured
Belém bar shootingMay 19, 2019 Belém, Pará11A group of heavily-armed men — riding on a motorcycle and in three cars — went on a shooting rampage at a bar in Brazil, killing at least 11 people on Sunday [139] [140]
Amazonas prison massacres May 26–27, 2019 Amazonas 55
2019 Altamira prison riot July 29, 2019 Altamira, Pará 6216 prisoners were beheaded, and a further 41 people died from inhaling smoke from a fire lit at the beginning of the riot. [141]
Saudades massacre May 4, 2021 Saudades, Santa Catarina 5An 18-year-old young man, Fabiano Kipper Mai, broke into a daycare center with a machete in hand, killing 2 teachers and three children, as well as injuring a fourth. The attacker tried to commit suicide by cutting his neck, but survived and was rushed to the hospital.
2021 Rio de Janeiro shootout May 6, 2021 Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro282 Wounded
Ceilândia killings June 9, 2021 Ceilândia, Federal District4The Serial Killer Lázaro Barbosa de Souza kills four members of a family in Ceilândia [142] [143]
Vilhena massacreOctober 13, 2021 Vilhena, Rondônia5 [144] [145]
Varginha MassacreOctober 31, 2021 Varginha, Minas Gerais2626 Suspected members of a Gang of Bank Robbers are killed in a Police Operation. [146] [147] [148] [149] [150]
Sapiranga massacreDecember 25, 2021Sapiranga , Fortaleza , Ceará 5a group of hooded men shoot at a soccer field in the region of Sapiranga, in Fortaleza, leaving five dead and six injured. [151] [152]
Gamboa MassacreMarch 1, 2022Gamboa, Salvador, Bahia3Police kill three young black men in the Gamboa community in Salvador [153] [154]
Vila Cruzeiro shootout May 24, 2022Rio de Janeiro256 Wounded
2022 Complexo do Alemão operation July 21, 2022Rio de Janeiro19
Aracruz school shootings November 25, 2022 Aracruz, Espírito Santo 4a 16-year-old neo-nazi former student opened fire at two schools in Brazil, killing four and injuring 12 [155]
Familicide in the Federal District January 2023 Federal District 10Murder of 10 people from the same family between the end of December 2022 and mid-January 2023.
Sinop massacre [156] February 21, 2023 Sinop, Mato Grosso 8 (including a perpetrator)Two gunmen opened fire at a bar in Sinop, killing seven people, including a 12-year-old girl.
Blumenau massacre April 5, 2023 Blumenau, Santa Catarina 45 wounded [157] [158]
Camocim massacre May 14, 2023 Camocim , Ceará4The Civil Police inspector Antônio Alves Dourado killed four colleagues at the Regional Police Station in Camocim [159] [160] [161]
2023 Salto Massacre May 15, 2023Salto, São Paulo2The Military Police sergeant Gouveia kills two colleagues at the corporation's headquarters [162] [163] [164]

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