The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Algeria. This is an incomplete list; the total number of massacres reported is far more numerous. [1]
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ain-Defla massacre | 1994 mid-March | Ain-Defla | 80 | Several massacres occurred at Ain-Defla, including in 1994, 1997 and 2001. [2] |
Baloul massacre | September 2, 1998 | Village of Baloul, Saïda | 40-60+ | [3] |
Batna-Msila Road massacre | August 17, 1996 | Batna | 63 | Bus stopped at a fake roadblock and 29 people killed by hatchets and knives. [4] |
Beni Ali massacre | August 26, 1997 | Beni Ali | 100 | |
Béni Ounif massacre | August 15, 1999 | Béni Ounif | 29 | |
Beni-Messous massacre | September 5, 1997 | Beni-Messous | 87+ | |
Bentalha massacre | September 1997 | 15 km south of Algiers | 200-400 | "[T]he massacre of Bentalha in which 400 people had their throats cut one September night in 1997". [5] |
Berrouaghia prison massacre | November 14, 1994 | 30-200 | ||
Blida massacre | March 1994 | Blida | 82 | Massacres in Blida also occurred in 1997 and 2001. |
Boufarik massacre | April 9, 1997 | Boufarik | 22 | The victims were hacked to death. [6] |
Chouardia massacre | April 26, 1998 | Wilaya of Médéa | 40 | |
Dairat Labguer massacre | June 16, 1997 | Dairat Labguer | 50 | Five nights earlier, another 17 had been killed 5 km away. |
El Ouffia tribe massacre | 1832 | Algeria | 500+ | All the men, women and children of the El Oufia tribe were killed in one night. [7] |
Guelb El-Kebir massacre | September 1997 | Beni Slimane | 52 | |
Haouch Khemisti massacre | April 1997 | Haouch Mokhfi Khemisti | 93 | The 93 villagers were decapitated in 3 hours on the night of April 22–23. [8] |
Isly massacre | March 26, 1962 | Algiers | 50-80 | Massacre of Pied-Noirs rioting against Algeria's independence by panicking French Algerian Muslims troops |
Omaria massacre | April 23, 1997 | Omaria (near Médéa) | 42 | |
Oran massacre of 1962 | July 5, 1962 | Oran | 95-453 | Mass killing of french settlers living in Algeria by members of the Algerian National Liberation Army. [9] |
Oued Bouaicha massacre | March 26, 1998 | Djelfa | 52 (including 32 children) | The victims were killed by men carrying axes and knives, at Oued Bouaïcha in the municipality of Bouiret Lahdab; near Had Sahary. On the same day, a massacre occurred at Youb. |
Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre | August 3, 1997 | Arib | 40-76 | |
Ouled Rhia tribe massacre | 1845 | Dahra | 500-700 | The entire Ouled Rhia tribe was killed by suffocation in a cave. [7] |
Rais massacre | August 29, 1997 | Rais (near Larbaa) | 800 [10] | "Some were shot, some had their throats cut, the heads of babies were severed. A group of extremists who claimed to be motivated by Islam carried out the killings." [10] |
Laghouat massacre [11] [12] [13] [14] | December 3, 1852 | Ville de Laghouat | 2300 - 3000 [15] | |
Sétif and Guelma massacre | May 8, 1945 | Sétif | 6000-45000 | |
Sid El-Antri massacre | December 1997 | Tiaret | 48-117 | |
Sidi Daoud massacre | October 12, 1997 | Sig | 43 | The Sidi Daoud massacre took place outside the village of Sidi Daoud near Sig in western Algeria on the night of 12 October 1997. 43 people were killed at a fake roadblock. |
Sidi-Hamed massacre | January 11, 1998 | Sidi-Hamed | 103 | 70 injured |
Si Zerrouk massacre | July 27, 1997 | Larbaa | 47-58 | |
Souhane massacre | August 1997 | Souhane | 64 | |
Tadjena massacre | December 9, 1998 | mountain villages of Bouhamed and Ayachiche (just north of Tadjena) | 81 | In 2003, Tadjena was subjected to two additional massacres. [16] |
Tadjena massacre (second) | May 25, 2003 | Tadjena | 7 | site of other massacres in 1998 and 2003 [16] |
Tadjena massacre (third) | May 26, 2003 | Tadjena | 14 | site of other massacres in 1998 and 2003 [16] |
Tenes massacre | May 4, 1994 | Ténès | 16 | |
Thalit massacre | April 1997 | Thalit | 52 | 52 Of the 53 inhabitants were killed by slitting their throats. The villagers' homes were burned down afterwards. [17] |
Tiarit massacre | April 2001 | Tiarit | 15 women and children. [2] | |
Wilaya of Relizane massacres of 30 December 1997 | December 30, 1997 | 4 villages | 78-272 (varying estimates) | |
Wilaya of Relizane massacres of 4 January 1998 | January 4, 1998 | Oued Rhiou | 172+ | |
Youb massacre | March 26, 1998 | Youb | 11 | On the same day as the Oued Bouaicha massacre |
French Algeria, also known as Colonial Algeria, was the period of Algerian history when the country was a colony and later an integral part of France.
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Articles related to Algeria include:
The Haouch Khemisti massacre took place before dawn on April 22, 1997, in the Algerian village of Haouch Mokhfi Khemisti, some 25 km south of Algiers near Bougara. An armed group killed 93 villagers in a 3 hour long attack because they refused to "collaborate", since armed groups depended on the aid of citizens who provide food, money and other necessities for their survival. The bodies were found decapitated. A member of the family who arrived in Algiers said "We have no more to give. They've already taken everything." It was followed the next day by the Omaria massacre near Médéa.
Larbi Ben M'hidi, commonly known as Si Larbi or simply as Ben M'hidi, was a prominent Algerian revolutionary leader during the Algerian war of independence. He is one of the six founding members of the Front de Libération Nationale that launched an armed revolt throughout Algeria and issued a proclamation calling for a sovereign Algerian state.
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Igawawen or Gawawa, mostly known as Zwawa were a group of Kabyle tribes inhabiting the Djurdjura mountains, Greater Kabylia, in Algeria. The Zouaoua are a branch of the Kutama tribe of the Baranis Berbers.
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