List of massacres in Belgium

Last updated

This is a list of massacres which have occurred in the territory now covered by the modern country of Belgium.

Contents

Massacres before 1914

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Genocide against the Eburones 53 BCBelgiumUnknownAnnihilation of the Eburones tribe by Roman forces led by Julius Caesar. According to the Gallic Wars , "He wanted...to annihilate the race of the Eburones and even the name itself."
Bruges Matins May 18, 1302 Bruges, West Flanders 2,000Massacre of the French garrison of Bruges by Flemish militia during the Franco-Flemish War
Brussels Massacre May 22, 1370 City of Brussels, Brussels Capital Region 6Massacre of the Jewish community in Brussels
Spanish Fury of Mechelen Oct 2, 1572 Mechelen, Province of Antwerp UnknownSack and massacre of citizens in the city of Mechelen by Spanish soldiers after the fall of the city during the Eighty Years' War.
Spanish Fury of Antwerp Nov 4, 1576 Antwerp, Province of Antwerp 7,000Massacre of citizens and militia of Antwerp by renegade Spanish soldiers after the fall of the city during the Eighty Years' War.
Belgian general strike of 1893 Apr 17, 1893 Mons, Province of Hainaut 7 Garde Civique fired on strikers protesting for universal suffrage during the general strike of 1893.

Massacres during World War I and II

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Aarschot massacre August 19, 1914 Aarschot, Flemish Brabant,156Massacre of Belgian civilians by invading German troops in collective punishment during the First World War
Andenne massacre August 1914 Andenne, Province of Namur 211Massacre of Belgian civilians by German troops in collective punishment during the First World War
Massacre of Tamines Aug 21, 1914 Tamines, Province of Namur 384Massacre of Belgian civilians by German soldiers in response for "Franc-tireur" attacks during the First World War
Dinant massacre Aug 23, 1914 Dinant, Province of Namur 674Massacre of Belgian civilians by German soldiers in response for "Franc-tireur" attacks during the First World War
Sack of Louvain Aug 25, 1914 Leuven, Flemish Brabant 248Massacre of Belgian civilians by rampaging German soldiers (the "Rape of Belgium") during the First World War
Vinkt Massacre May 25, 1940 Vinkt, East Flanders 86-140Massacre of Belgian civilians during the German invasion of Belgium.
Courcelles Massacre Aug 18, 1944 Courcelles, Province of Hainaut 20Massacre of Belgian civilians by Rexist collaborators in retaliation for the murder of a politician by the resistance.
Malmedy massacres December 1944 Malmedy and surrounding region473 (83 in main incident)Massacre of POWs and civilians by SS troops led by Joachim Peiper in a dozen incidents during the Battle of the Bulge
Baugnez crossroads massacre Dec 17, 1944 Baugnez (near Malmedy), Province of Liège 81Massacre of captured US soldiers by SS troops during the Battle of the Bulge
Wereth massacre Dec 17, 1944 Wereth, Province of Liège 11Torture and murder of African-American POWs by German troops during the Battle of the Bulge
Bande Massacre Dec 24, 1944 Bande, Province of Luxembourg 34Murder of 34 men between 20–31 years old by German soldiers during the Battle of the Bulge. [1] [2]
Chenogne massacre Jan 1, 1945 Chenogne, Province of Luxembourg 80Massacre of German POWs by American soldiers in retaliation for the Malmedy massacre during the Battle of the Bulge. [3]

Post-war period

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Grâce-Berleur shooting Jul 30, 1950 Grâce-Berleur, Province of Liège 4Massacre when Gendarmerie fired on demonstrators during the Royal Question. [4]
Bogaarden shooting May 12, 1987 Bogaarden 8 (including himself)
Dendermonde nursery attack Jan 23, 2009 Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde, East Flanders 3Attack on a nursery by an individual. 12 people were also injured in the attack.
Liège attack Dec 13, 2011 Liège, Province of Liège 6Gun and grenade attack on civilians by an individual. 125 people were also injured.
Brussels bombings Mar 22, 2016 Zaventem, Province of Flemish Brabant and City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region 32 (+3 suicide bombers)Three coordinated nail bombings by five suicide bombers: two at Brussels Airport, and one at Maalbeek metro station. Responsibility claimed by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). 340 people were also injured in the attacks.
Photo of massacre in Belgium Stavelot massacre maison Legaye.jpg
Photo of massacre in Belgium

Related Research Articles

<i>Le Soir</i> French-language Belgian daily newspaper

Le Soir is a French-language Belgian daily newspaper. Founded in 1887 by Émile Rossel, it was intended as a politically independent source of news. Together with La Libre Belgique, it is one of the country's most popular Francophone newspapers in both Brussels and Wallonia, and since 2005 has been published in Berliner format. It is owned by Rossel & Cie, which also owns several Belgian news outlets, as well as the French paper La Voix du Nord.

France Soir was a French newspaper that prospered in physical format during the 1950s and 1960s, reaching a circulation of 1.5 million in the 1950s. It declined rapidly under various owners and was relaunched as a populist tabloid in 2006. However, the company went bankrupt on 23 July 2012, before re-emerging as an online-only media in 2016. In 2020, according to NewsGuard, this media "fails to adhere to several basic journalistic standards".

<i>La Libre Belgique</i> French-language Belgian daily newspaper

La Libre Belgique, currently sold under the name La Libre, is a French-language Belgian daily newspaper. Together with Le Soir, it is one of the country's most popular Francophone newspapers in both Brussels and Wallonia. La Libre was founded in 1884 and has historically had a centre-right Christian Democratic political stance. The papers is particularly celebrated for its role as an underground newspaper during World War I and World War II when Belgium was occupied. Since 1999, the newspaper has become increasingly liberal but is still considered more conservative than Le Soir.

Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw was a Flemish neo-Nazi group, created in 2004 from a splinter of the Flemish branch of the international Nazi skinhead organization Blood & Honour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Magnette</span> Belgian politician

Paul Magnette is a Belgian politician. Since 2019, he is the leader of the Socialist Party, a social democratic French-speaking party in Belgium. Since 2012, he is also mayor of Charleroi. Magnette is a former political science professor at the Free University of Brussels (ULB) and Director of the Institute of European Studies of the ULB. He was appointed minister in the Belgian federal government from 2007 to 2013 and was Minister-President of Wallonia from 2014 to 2017. He also was a member of the Senate of Belgium, of the Parliament of Wallonia and of the Parliament of the French Community.

<i>All Cats Are Grey</i> 2014 Belgian film

All Cats Are Grey is a 2014 Belgian coming-of-age drama film directed by Savina Dellicour and co-written by Dellicour and Matthieu de Braconier. All Cats Are Grey had its world premiere at the 32nd Turin Film Festival. It also screened as a special presentation during the 2015 Santa Barbara International Film Festival, where it won Best International Film. Critical response was generally strong and the film received nine nominations at the 6th Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Dellicour.

Philippe Goddin is a leading expert and literary critic of The Adventures of Tintin, and author of several books on Tintin and his creator, Hergé. He was general secretary of the Fondation Hergé from 1989 to 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Vernon</span> French actress

Anne Vernon is a French retired film and television actress who appeared in 40 films between 1948 and 1970, including three films that were entered into the main competition at the Cannes Film Festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Party (Belgium)</span> Political party in Belgium

The People's Party, abbreviated to PP, was a political party in Belgium. Primarily a French-speaking party, it considered itself to be to the right of the Reformist Movement, the main centre-right party in Francophone Belgium. It was often considered as a right-wing populist party. From 2016 onwards, it was considered as far-right by the Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques.

A Magritte Award is an accolade presented by the Académie André Delvaux of Belgium to recognize cinematic achievement in the film industry. Modelled after the French César Award, the formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is one of the most prominent award ceremonies in Belgium. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette. The awards, first presented in 2011, are considered the Belgian equivalent of the Academy Awards in the United States.

The André Cavens Award is an accolade presented annually by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC), an organization of film critics from publications based in Brussels. The André Cavens Award was introduced in 1976 by the organizing committee to honor cinematic achievement in Belgium. The name of the award comes from film director André Cavens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Magritte Awards</span>

The 1st Magritte Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie André Delvaux, honored the best films of 2010 in Belgium and took place on 5 February 2011 at the Square in the historic site of Mont des Arts, Brussels, beginning at 7:30 p.m. CET. During the ceremony, the Académie André Delvaux presented Magritte Awards in twenty categories. The ceremony, televised in Belgium by BeTV, was produced by José Bouquiaux and directed by Vincent J. Gustin. Film director Jaco Van Dormael presided the ceremony, while actress Helena Noguerra hosted the evening. The pre-show ceremony was hosted by film director Fabrice Du Welz.

The Belgian Film Critics Association is an organization of film critics from publications based in Brussels, Belgium.

The Grand Prix is an annual award presented by the Belgian Film Critics Association.

Louvain Coopération is a Belgian International non-governmental organization (INGO) located in the university city of Louvain-la-Neuve. This organization is a member of the Federation of Development Cooperation NGO (Acodev). The NGO was founded by members of the University of Louvain (UCLouvain) and is an important part of the Belgian universities NGO grouping (Uni4coop), It operates on an annual budgetary basis of around €8 million, and is active in about 40 projects distributed in nine countries of the world, if you count Belgium. Its fields of activity are: health, including mental health and in specific gender-related contexts, food security, microeconomy, mutual organization and international solidarity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinematek</span> Film archive in Brussels, Belgium

The Royal Belgian Film Archive is a cinematheque located in the Centre for Fine Arts, in Brussels, Belgium. It is often referred to as CINEMATEK.

<i>Encore un soir</i> (album) 2016 studio album by Celine Dion

Encore un soir is the twenty-sixth studio album and fifteenth French-language album by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released by Columbia Records on 26 August 2016. Encore un soir features songs produced by Jean-Jacques Goldman, Jacques Veneruso, Zaho, Silvio Lisbonne, Humberto Gatica and Scott Price. The first single from the album, also titled "Encore un soir" was released on 24 May 2016 and topped the charts in Francophone countries.

Events in the year 2017 in Belgium.

In the run up to the 2024 Belgian federal election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Belgium. The date range for these polls are from the 2019 Belgian federal election, held on 25 May, to the present day. The results of nationwide polls are usually numerically split into the three Belgian regions: Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia. Federal seat projections for the Chamber of Representatives are presented together under these regional polls. The federal election will be part of a group of elections which also include the regional elections and the European elections. Some polls might be undefined voting intentions without differentiating between the elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georges-Louis Bouchez</span> Belgian politician and lawyer

Georges-Louis Bouchez (GLB) is a Belgian politician and lawyer. Since 2019 he has served as a Senator and leader of Mouvement réformateur. He's also the owner and chairman of Challenger Pro League football club Royal Francs Borains.

References

  1. "The massacre of Bande". www.liberationroute.com. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  2. Franchimont, Benoît (7 November 2020). "79 otages dans le village - Le Soir". Le Soir (in French). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  3. "Massacre at Malmedy during the Battle of the Bulge" . Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  4. Laporte, Christian (2 January 2012). "Drame de Grâce-Berleur : le chef des gendarmes brise le silence - La Libre". La Libre Belgique (in French). Retrieved 14 February 2024.