List of massacres in Yemen

Last updated

This page lists all massacres occurring in Yemen, both before and after statehood.

List

NameDateDeathsResponsible partyNotes
1947 Aden pogrom 194782Arab riotersAttacks against the Jewish community of Aden following the approval of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine on 29 November 1947
Kawma chemical attack June 8, 19637 Egyptian Air Force Egyptian chemical attack during the North Yemen Civil War [1] [2]
Kitaf chemical attack January 15, 1967140 Egyptian Air Force Egyptian chemical attack during the North Yemen Civil War [2] [3] [4]
Sanaa school shooting 1997, March 306Mohammad Ahman al-NazariThe perpetrator, who believed that his daughter had been molested by school authorities, went on a shooting rampage at the Tala'i Private School, where he walked from classroom to classroom shooting teachers and students alike. After the shooting he left the building for the Musa Bin Nusayr School where he committed another attack. Nazari was sentenced to death and executed on 5 April 1997.
2007 Marib suicide car bombing 2007, July 210Flag of Jihad.svg  Al-Qaeda Eight Spanish tourists and two Yemenis are killed and another twelve are wounded in a suicide bombing attack at the Queen of Sheba temple.

[5]

2008 Bin Salman mosque bombing 2008, May 215Unknown15 killed and 55 injured in a bombing at the Bin Salman mosque. [6]
Friday of Dignity Massacre 2011, March 1845Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemeni Government Government forces opened fire upon protesters during the Yemeni revolution, killing 45 people and wounding 200. It was the deadliest single event in the uprising. [7] [8]
2015 Sanaa mosque bombings 2015, March 20142AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg  Islamic State Militants carried out four suicide bombings at the Badr and al-Hashoosh Shia mosques during prayers
September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing September 24, 201525AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg  Islamic State a double suicide bombing was carried out by Islamic State at a mosque in Sanaa, killing at least 25 people
Uqban Island massacre 2015, October 22100+Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia The Saudi Arabian-led coalition attacked fishermen near the Uqban island, near Hodiedah using attack helicopters. Red Cross reported that possibly up to one hundred fishermen were killed. [9]
Missionaries of Charity attack in Aden 2016, March 416Unknown
Hajjah market airstrike2016, March 15119+Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia The Saudi Arabian-led coalition launched two separate airstrikes on a crowded marketplace in Hajjah. [10]
May 2016 Yemen police bombings 2016, May 1547AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg  Islamic State
23 May 2016 Yemen bombings 2016, May 2345AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg  Islamic State
June 2016 Mukalla attacks 2016, June 2843-50AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg  Islamic State
Sanaa funeral airstrike 2016, October 8143-155Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia The Saudi Arabian-led coalition bombed a funeral in the capital Sanaa, hitting the crowd with several airstrikes. Around 150 civilians were killed. [11]
Massacre in Bab-el-Mandeb2017, March 1642Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia The Saudi Arabian-led coalition attacked a Somali refugee boat with attack helicopters. [12]
Dahyan bus airstrike 2018, August 951Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Dhamar airstrike 2019, August 31100+Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia The Saudi Arabian-led coalition bombed a prison complex in Dhamar with six separate airstrikes, killing more than 100 civilians.
2020 Aden airport attack 2020, December 3028Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg  Houthis

Related Research Articles

In its war on terrorism in Yemen, the US government describes Yemen as "an important partner in the global war on terrorism". There have been attacks on civilian targets and tourists, and there was a cargo-plane bomb plot in 2010. Counter-terrorism operations have been conducted by the Yemeni police, the Yemeni military, and the United States Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houthi insurgency</span> 2004–2014 political-religious armed movement escalating into the Yemeni Civil War

The Houthi insurgency, also known as the Houthi rebellion, the Sa'dah War, or the Sa'dah conflict, was a military rebellion pitting Zaidi Shia Houthis against the Yemeni military that began in Northern Yemen and has since escalated into a full-scale civil war. The conflict was sparked in 2004 by the government's attempt to arrest Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi, a Zaidi religious leader of the Houthis and a former parliamentarian on whose head the government had placed a $55,000 bounty.

The following is a list of attacks which have been carried out by Al-Qaeda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</span> Sunni Islamist militant organization

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, abbreviated as AQAP, also known as Ansar al-Sharia in Yemen, is a Sunni Islamist insurgent extremist group, which is part of the al-Qaeda network and primarily active in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. It is considered the most active of al-Qaeda's branches that emerged after the weakening of central leadership.

Drone warfare is a form of aerial warfare or marine warfare using unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAV) or weaponized commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The United States, United Kingdom, Israel, China, South Korea, Iran, Iraq, Italy, France, India, Pakistan, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine and Poland are known to have manufactured operational UCAVs as of 2019.

The 2013 Sana'a attack occurred on 5 December 2013 when a series of bomb and mass shooting gun attacks killed at least 56 people and wounded 162 at the Yemeni Defense Ministry in Sana'a, Yemen. Yemeni military investigators say 12 militants, mostly Saudi nationals, were responsible for the attack

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drone strikes in Yemen</span> United States drone strikes in Yemen

United States drone strikes in Yemen started after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States, when the US military attacked the Islamist militant presence in Yemen, in particular Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula using drone warfare.

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yemeni civil war (2014–present)</span> Ongoing civil war in the state of Yemen

The Yemeni civil war is an ongoing multilateral civil war that began in late 2014 mainly between the Rashad al-Alimi-led Presidential Leadership Council and the Mahdi al-Mashat-led Supreme Political Council, along with their supporters and allies. Both claim to constitute the official government of Yemen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war</span> Saudi war against Houthis in Yemen launched in 2015

On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia, leading a coalition of nine countries from West Asia and North Africa, launched an intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, who had been ousted from the capital, Sanaa, in September 2014 by Houthi insurgents during the Yemeni Civil War. Efforts by the United Nations to facilitate a power sharing arrangement under a new transitional government collapsed, leading to escalating conflict between government forces, Houthi rebels, and other armed groups, which culminated in Hadi fleeing to Saudi Arabia shortly before it began military operations in the country.

A Saudi Arabian-led military intervention in Yemen began in 2015, in an attempt to influence the outcome of the Yemeni Civil War. Saudi Arabia, spearheading a coalition of nine Arab states, began carrying out airstrikes in neighbouring Yemen and imposing an aerial and naval blockade on 26 March 2015, heralding a military intervention code-named Operation Decisive Storm. More than 130 health facilities(2019) in Yemen have been destroyed by a series of airstrikes conducted by the Saudi Arabian-led coalition since March 2015. Many of these have been public health hospitals staffed or supported by Doctors Without Borders (MSF). Critics of the assaults say the airstrikes are war crimes in violation of the protections of health care facilities afforded by the internationally recognized rules of war and have called for independent investigations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aden unrest (2015–2019)</span> Conflict in southern Yemen between government, separatists and Islamists

The Aden unrest was a conflict between Islamist factions, such as al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant's Yemen Branch, against the loyalists of president Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi and later to conflict between UAE-backed and Saudi-backed factions within the coalition. In 2017, fighting also broke out between factions aligned with different members of the Saudi-led coalition namely Saudi Arabia-backed Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and Al-Islah and UAE-backed separatist Southern Transitional Council and Southern Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic State – Yemen Province</span> Branch of Islamic State, active in Yemen

The Islamic State – Yemen Province is a branch of the militant Islamist group Islamic State (IS), active in Yemen. IS announced the group's formation on 13 November 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War crimes in the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)</span> Aspect of the war

War crimes and human rights violations, committed by all warring parties, have been widespread throughout the Yemeni civil war. This includes the two main groups involved in the ongoing conflict: forces loyal to the current Yemeni president, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, and Houthis and other forces supporting Ali Abdullah Saleh, the former Yemeni president. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have also carried out attacks in Yemen. The Saudi-led coalition, backed by the United States and other nations, has also been accused of violating human rights and breaking international law, especially in regards to airstrikes that repeatedly hit civilian targets.

The Sanaa funeral airstrike took place on the afternoon of 8 October 2016 when 155 people were killed and at least 525 more wounded when two airstrikes, about three to eight minutes apart, hit the packed Al Kubra hall in Sanaa, Yemen during a funeral. The attack was the deadliest single bombing in the then-two year long Yemeni civil war. The funeral was being held for the father of former interior minister Jalal al-Rowaishan. Sanaa mayor Abdel Qader Hilal was reportedly among those killed. The Saudi-led coalition initially denied responsibility but then took responsibility and put the blame on information given by the Yemeni government.

The following lists events in the year 2017 in Saudi Arabia.

These are some of the notable events relating to politics in 2015.

On 9 August 2018, Saudi Arabian expeditionary aircraft bombed a civilian school bus passing through a crowded market in Dahyan, Saada Governorate, Yemen, near the border with Saudi Arabia. At least 40 children were killed, all under 15 years old and most under age 10. Sources disagree on the exact number of deaths, but they estimate that the air strike killed about 51 people.

References

  1. Schmidt (1968), p. 257
  2. 1 2 "Egyptian CW Attacks on Yemen" (PDF). Nuclear Threat Initiative .
  3. "Why the brutal war in Syria exposes the global cant on chemical weapons". The Indian Express. 2017-04-06. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  4. "The Tenuous Taboo: Egypt, ISIS, and Chemical Weapons in the Middle East". www.diplomaticourier.com. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  5. "bomb kills Spanish tourists". BBC News. 2 July 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  6. "Deadly blast strikes Yemen mosque". BBC News. 2 May 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  7. "Unpunished Massacre: Yemen's Failed Response to the "Friday of Dignity" Killings - Yemen | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
  8. "Unpunished Massacre: Yemen's Failed Response to the "Friday of Dignity" Killings". 2013-02-12.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. "Were Saudi Arabia's Apache Attack Helicopters Really Used 'Defensively' in Yemen War?". The National Interest.
  10. "Yemen conflict: 'Dozens killed' in strike on Hajja market". BBC.
  11. Thorbecke, Catherine (2016-10-13). "US-Made Bomb Used in Airstrike on Funeral in Yemen, HRW Says". ABC News. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
  12. "Saudi-led coalition blamed after helicopter gunship massacres Somali refugees". The Independent . 18 March 2017.