List of massacres in Vietnam

Last updated

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Vietnam and its predecessors:

NameDateLocationDeathsPerpetrator
Siege of Vijaya during the Champa–Đại Việt War (1471) 1471Modern day An Nhơn, Bình Định province 60,000 killed during the war, 40,000 city dwellers were executed in the aftermaths according to the Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư Đại Việt army under king Lê Thánh Tông
1509 Massacre against Chams 1509 Hanoi All Cham slaves and fugitives in the capital of Hanoi were murdered [1] King Lê Uy Mục of the Lê dynasty of Đại Việt
1782 Saigon massacre 1782 District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 4,000–20,000 Chinese civiliansVietnamese Tây Sơn force under Nguyễn Nhạc
1885 Thừa Thiên masscare [2] [3] May 23, 1885 Thừa Thiên, French Indochina 1,200 French Armed Forces
Haiphong incident [4] November 23, 1946 Haiphong, French Indochina 6,000 French Armed Forces
Mỹ Trạch massacre November 29, 1947Mỹ Trạch village, Mỹ Thủy commune, Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province300+ French Armed Forces
Quảng Nam massacre [5] 12 June 1948Hà Thanh village (Điện Bàn district) and Giảng Đông village (Hòa Vang district), Quảng Nam province 400+ (mainly women, children, and elderly people) French Foreign Legion
Vũng Tàu massacre July 21, 1952 Vũng Tàu 20 Viet Minh
Châu Đốc massacre July 11, 1957Châu Đốc in An Giang Province, South Vietnam17Anti-government insurgents
Huế Phật Đản shootings May 8, 1963 Huế, South Vietnam8 – 9 BuddhistsArmy and security forces of the government of Ngô Đình Diệm
Xá Lợi Pagoda raids August 21, 1963Many Buddhist temples across South Vietnam, most notably the Xá Lợi Pagoda in Saigon Estimates range up to hundreds Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces under orders from Ngô Đình Nhu
1965 Embassy of the United States in Saigon bombing March 30, 1965 Saigon, South Vietnam22 Viet Cong
1965 Saigon bombing June 25, 1965 Saigon River, Saigon, South Vietnam42 Viet Cong
Thái Bình massacre [6] February 1966Village Son My, region Binh Dinh, South Vietnam 65 Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Bình An/Tây Vinh massacre (disputed)February 12, 1966 – March 17, 1966 Tây Sơn District of Bình Định Province, South Vietnam 1,004 Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Binh Tai massacre (disputed)October 9, 1966Binh Tai village, Phước Bình, Sông Bé Province, South Vietnam 168 Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Bình Hòa massacre (disputed)December 3, 1966 to December 6, 1966Bình Hòa village, Quảng Ngãi Province, South Vietnam430 Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Thuy Bo incident (disputed)January 31, 1967 to February 1, 1967Thuy Bo, Điện Bàn District, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam145 United States Marine Corps
Đắk Sơn massacre December 5, 1967 Đắk Sơn, Phước Long Province, South Vietnam114–252 Viet Cong
Massacre at Huế January 31, 1968 to February 28, 1968 Huế 2,800–6,000 Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army
Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre February 12, 1968Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất hamlets, Điện Bàn District of Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam69–79 Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Hà My massacre (disputed)February 25, 1968Hà Mỹ village, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam135 Republic of Korea Armed Forces
My Lai Massacre March 16, 1968Mỹ Lai and My Khê hamlets, Sơn Mỹ, Quảng Ngãi, South Vietnam504 U.S. Army
Son Tra massacre (disputed)June 28/9, 1968Sơn Trà, Bình Sơn District, Quảng Ngãi, South Vietnam88 Viet Cong
Thanh Phong massacre (disputed)February 25, 1969Thanh Phong village of Bến Tre Province, South Vietnam21 U.S. Navy
Son Thang massacre February 19, 1970Son Thang, South Vietnam16 U.S. Marine Corps
Thạnh Mỹ massacre (disputed)June 11, 1970Thạnh Mỹ Village, Quế Sơn District, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam78 Viet Cong
Đức Dục massacre (disputed)March 29, 1971Đức Dục District, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam103 Viet Cong and People's Army of Vietnam
Shelling of Highway 1 April 24 & 28/9, 1972 Highway 1, between Quảng Trị and Huế, South Vietnam~2,000 People's Army of Vietnam
Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z Bombing June 15, 1972 Pleiku, South Vietnam81unknown
Shelling of Cai Lay schoolyard August 30, 1973 Cai Lậy District, Định Tường province 32 Viet Cong
Invasion of Paracel Islands January 19, 1974Paracel Islands, South Vietnam75 death, 16 wouded, 48 captured People's Liberation Army Navy
Air Vietnam Flight 706 hijacking September 15, 1974 Phan Rang Air Base, Phan Rang, South Vietnam75Le Duc Tan
Tân Lập massacre [7] September 24, 1977 Tân Lập commune, Tân Biên district, Tây Ninh province 592 Khmer Rouge Forces
Ba Chúc massacre April 18, 1978 Ba Chúc, Tri Tôn, An Giang province 3,157 Khmer Rouge Forces
Tong Chup massacre March 9, 1979Tong Chup village, Hung Dao commune, Cao Bằng 504+ People's Liberation Army of China
Krông Pắk stabbing [ vi]8 August 1998 Krông Pắk district, Đắk Lắk province 12Dương Văn Môn
2020 Đồng Tâm raid [8] [9] January 9, 2020 Đồng Tâm, Mỹ Đức district, Hanoi 4Đồng Tâm villagers, Hanoi Mobile Police
2023 Đắk Lắk attacks June 11, 2023 Ea Tiêu and Ea Ktur police station, Cư Kuin district, Đắk Lắk province 9 (4 police officers, 2 officials, and 3 civilians) Đêga state

Related Research Articles

The Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development or Agribank is the largest commercial bank in Vietnam by total assets. It is a state-owned corporation under a special status. According to a report by the United Nations Development Programme, Agribank is also the largest corporation in Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of Vietnam</span> National emblem of Vietnam

The emblem of Vietnam, formally the National emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is one of the official national symbols representing the state of Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is designed circular, having a red background and a yellow star in the middle which represent the five main classes in Vietnamese society—intellectuals, farmers, workers, business people and military personnel; the revolutionary history and bright future of Vietnam. The cog and crops represent the cooperation of agriculture and industrial labor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris by Night 91</span> Episode of Paris by Night

Paris By Night 91: Huế, Sài Gòn, Hà Nội is a Paris By Night program produced by Thúy Nga that was filmed at the Terrace Theater at the Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center on January 12, 2008 and January 13, 2008.

The 5th Military Region of Vietnam People's Army, is directly under the Ministry of Defence of Vietnam, tasked to organise, build, manage and command armed forces defending the South Central Vietnam include the Tây Nguyên and southern central coastal provinces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris by Night 99</span> Episode of Paris by Night

Paris By Night 99 – Tôi Là Người Việt Nam is a Paris By Night program produced by Thúy Nga Productions that was filmed at Knott's Berry Farm on 16 and 17 January 2010 and released DVD from 9 April 2010. The show was hosted by Nguyễn Ngọc Ngạn, Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên and Trịnh Hội.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viện cơ mật</span> Privy Council of Vietnam (1834–1945)

The Viện cơ mật or "Secret Institute", established in 1834, was the Privy Council and key mandarin agency of the royal court of Vietnam's final Nguyễn dynasty at Huế, until the end of the dynasty in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Nguyễn Phúc</span> Former ruling family of Vietnam

The House of Nguyễn Phúc, also known as the House of Nguyễn Phước, was a ruling family of Vietnam. It ruled from the city of Huế in central Vietnam beginning in 1636. As the Nguyễn lords, they often fought with the Trịnh lords, who were based in Hanoi. They were overthrown by the Tây Sơn dynasty in 1776.

Phan Đăng Lưu was a prominent 20th century Vietnamese revolutionary, politician, intellectual and journalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty</span> Collection of seals made for Vietnamese emperors between 1802 and 1945

The seals of the Nguyễn dynasty can refer to a collection of seals specifically made for the emperors of the Nguyễn dynasty, who reigned over Vietnam between the years 1802 and 1945, or to seals produced during this period in Vietnamese history in general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdication of Bảo Đại</span> 1945 renunciation of the throne of Vietnam

The abdication of Bảo Đại took place on 25 August 1945 and marked the end of the 143-year reign of the Nguyễn dynasty over Vietnam ending the Vietnamese monarchy. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated in response to the August Revolution. A ceremony was held handing power over to the newly established Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which was established during the end of World War II in Asia as Vietnam had been occupied by French and later Japanese imperialists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military of the Nguyễn dynasty</span> Armed forces of the Nguyễn dynasty

The Military of the Nguyễn dynasty were the main military forces of the Nguyễn dynasty from 1802 to August 1945 when it was dismantled by the August Revolution. The Nguyễn military force was initially formed by Nguyễn Hoàng as a division of the military of the Revival Lê dynasty in 1558 starting out with 3000 soldiers. During this period it was the military forces of the domain of the Nguyễn lords and commonly fought the Trịnh lords who controlled northern Vietnam. During the Tây Sơn Rebellion it was expelled out most of the county by the Tây Sơn dynasty. After the exiled Nguyễn Phúc Ánh returned and defeated the Tây Sơn rebels he crowned himself as the Gia Long Emperor and the Nguyễn military became the national military of Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the Nguyễn dynasty</span> National government of the Nguyễn dynasty

The government of the Nguyễn dynasty, officially the Southern dynasty and commonly referred to as the Huế Court, centred around the emperor as the absolute monarch, surrounded by various imperial agencies and ministries which stayed under the emperor's presidency. Following the signing of the Patenôtre Treaty the French took over a lot of control and while the government of the Nguyễn dynasty still nominally ruled the French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin, in reality the French maintained control over these territories and the Nguyễn government became subsidiary to the administration of French Indochina. During World War II the Japanese launched a coup d'état outsting the French and establishing the Empire of Vietnam which was ruled by the Nguyễn government. During the August Revolution the Nguyễn government was abolished in the aftermath of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trần Quốc Vượng (politician)</span> Vietnamese politician

Trần Quốc Vượng is a Vietnamese politician. He was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Permanent Member of the Party Central Committee's Secretariat, Former Deputy Head of Central Steering Committee on Anti-corruption, Member of the National Assembly of Vietnam. He has worked in many units and agencies of the Communist Party of Vietnam and Socialist Republic of Vietnam, serving as Chairman of the Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam; Head of Central Office of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Secretary of the Party Personnel Committee, Prosecutor General of the Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Education (Nguyễn dynasty)</span> Vietnamese government ministry (1907–1945)

During the Nguyễn dynasty period (1802–1945) of Vietnamese history its Ministry of Education was reformed a number of times, in its first iteration it was called the Học Bộ, which was established during the reign of the Duy Tân Emperor (1907–1916) and took over a number of functions of the Lễ Bộ, one of the Lục Bộ. The Governor-General of French Indochina wished to introduce more education reforms, the Nguyễn court in Huế sent Cao Xuân Dục and Huỳnh Côn, the Thượng thư of the Hộ Bộ, to French Cochinchina to discuss these reforms with the French authorities. After their return the Học Bộ was established in the year Duy Tân 1 (1907) with Cao Xuân Dục being appointed to be its first Thượng thư (minister). Despite nominally being a Nguyễn dynasty institution, actual control over the ministry fell in the hands of the French Council for the Improvement of Indigenous Education in Annam.

References

  1. Kiernan, Ben (2019). Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-1900-5379-6.
  2. "Huế remembers those killed in 1885 French massacre". Việt Nam News . 10 July 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  3. Tuấn, Nguyễn (13 July 2023). "Thừa Thiên Huế: Hàng ngàn người trang nghiêm cúng tế sự kiện "thất thủ kinh đô"". congthuong.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  4. Chi Hsu, Chia (23 November 2021). "Massacre of 1946 is a severe illustration of empire". southeastasiaglobe.com. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  5. Nguyễn Thanh (Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia IV) (31 May 2023). "Vụ thảm sát 400 đồng bào vô tội Quảng Nam năm 1948. - Tài liệu liên quan đến vụ thảm sát này còn được lưu trữ trong phông Phủ thủ hiến Trung Việt tại Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia IV" (in Vietnamese). Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of VietNam). Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  6. "3 con giáp tình duyên cực kỳ rực rỡ, ngoạn mục thoát "kiếp FA" tháng 3 âm lịch". kienthuc.net.vn (in Vietnamese). 25 March 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  7. "Chuyện kinh hoàng chưa biết về tội ác diệt chủng của Pol Pot ở Tây Ninh". vtc.vn (in Vietnamese). 10 September 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  8. "At Vietnam's 'Dong Tam Massacre', activists claim government attacked its own citizens - South China Morning Post". South China Morning Post . 15 January 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  9. "Four years after the "Dong Tam Massacre": To Lam's crimes against humanity still not punished – Thời báo". thoibao.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.